2023届江西省宁师高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is we call it present.A. how B. whenC. why D. whereJohn's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that1. Pm most awfully grateful to you. I can't think what I without you.A. could doB. would doC. should have done D. must have done2. Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party? It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don't worry D. No doubt.5. . Due to large investment in housing, many cities can the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of theirlife.A give rise to B. make way for C. take part in D. keep pace withTaught in a more professional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master6. The importance a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.A. connected to B. given to C meaning to D. attached toI a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up7. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning Englishso you'd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one8. Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher'sdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed19、A. improveB. valueC. assessD. arrange20、A. feeling B. thoughtC. adventure D. experience第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use itasl. investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 2. (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals fromX(difference) countries and cultures. However, 4. there are many positive developments 5. (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 6, concern relates to a lack of control over7. appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are8, (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 9, (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10. their children to see.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I still remember the first day I come to this new school> Everything was new to me, what made me realize I was no longer a small child> I had to depend on me、Luckily, I made several good friend、Their interests were similar with mine> I had great English teacher, Maggie> She let me know the important of English> So I decided to learn English hardly、Although it was very difficult at first, but with the help of my teacher, I made rapidly progress> Just as the old saying goes'Where there is a will, there is a way、" 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假定你是李华，10月14至16日成都将在城市广场举办第五届国际中国美食节(the Fifth International Chinese Food Festival),请你给美国朋友Jack发一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往。内容要点如下：1 .美食节的时间、地点.活动的主要内容2 .交通方式注意：1.词数100左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,How are you doing recently?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、C4、A5、D6、B7、D8、B9、D10、A11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、C17、D18、D19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B24、 1、 D2、C3、A1、 D2、A3、C4、B5、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、C6、A7、C8、B 9、D10、Dn、b12、A13、C14、A15、A16、C17、C18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. anlatest2. other/differentwhile3. associatedOne4. whatrestrictions5. be broadcast（ed）for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、come 改为 came.2、what 改为 which.3、me 改为 myself.4、 friend 改为 friends.5、with 改为 to.6、had与great中间加上a.7、important 改为 importance.8、hardly 改为 hard.9、去掉but.10、rapidly 改为 rapid.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jack,How are you doing recently? In order to spread Chinese food culture, Chengdu is going to host the Fifth International Chinese Food Festival in two weeks. I am writing to invite you to attend it with me.It is to take place in the City Square from 14 to 16 in October. Some chefs will demonstrate key Chinese cooking skills with a wide variety of Chinese food raw materials on display and visitors are welcome to taste them for free. I think it is a good chance for you to experience Chinese culture. Since the City Square is located downtown, we can get there by bus or underground. If you are interested, please let me know.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua11. This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goalsA. by chanceB. on end C. in turn D. on purpose12. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. conscious D. constant13. Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attention14. The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC. challenges D. researches15. Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any16. It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A. served B. had servedC. is serving D. would serve17. Most people quit any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.A. while B. until C. since D. beforeA good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. thatC. as D. where18. At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied19. 一Do you think I'm a good surfer?Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched D. had watched第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A. L, to Hasbro's "Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion“ for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown's Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia （痴呆）.The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whaf s the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly.B. To promote the sales of a medicine.C. To help make the robotic cat smarter.D. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be.A. cheapersmallerC more talkativeD. more expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A. The more functions of the cat, the better.B. The cat gives much help to the elderly.C. There is no cure for dementia at present.Mary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.22. （8 分）Durian（榴莲）is probably the smelliest fruit in the world, letting out an unusual unpleasant smell which would make anyone bring up. Howevei; nobody was aware of what gave this fruit its unique smell, so a team of researchers from Singapore decided to take a look at its genome （基因组）and find out,Durian is well-known throughout Southeast Asia as the king of fruits, mostly because of its awful appearance and smell. However, the origin of this unpleasant smell was unknown, so researchers decided to map the genome of the fruit, and find the gene that controlled it. A group of genes, volatile sulfur compounds （含硫化合物），became very active in the fruit, and they were found responsible for resulting in the unpleasant smeltThe fruit confuses everyone with a sulfuric smell, like rotten onions and ingredients. The smell lasts long, mostly because the fruit contains more volatile sulfur compounds. Other species usually benefit from two gene copies at most, but durian has four, leading to the striking smell.However, this smell might be an advantage for durian in the wild. Although we find it unpleasant, many animals might be attracted by it. If they eat the fruit, then they can easily spread its seeds everywhere, thus contributing to the distribution of the species.The mapping of the durian genome also showed some other information on the species. First of all, the fruit has an impressive number of genes, namely 46,000. Also, with the help of these genes, they saw how it evolved, and discovered it was related to the cacao tree. All the other discoveries have been published in the journal Nature Genetics.Despite the striking smell, many people actually enjoy eating the fruit. However, not all durian species are edible, and some of them may even cause damage to our health, Even so, the fruit is often imported, significantly contributing to the economy.1、What give durian its unique smell?A. Onions nearby.B. Two gene copies.C. Rotten ingredients in it.D. Volatile sulfur compounds.2、What does the underlined word "evolved” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Developed.B. Escaped.C. Predicted.D. Tolerated.3、What can we infer from the text?A No birds enjoy eating durian.B. Durian can be planted all over the world.C. Some of durian species can not be eaten.D. Durian has no relationship with the cacao tree.4、Whafs the best title for the text?A. Whafs Durian?B. The Influence of the SmellThe Distribution of DurianC. The Mystery of the Unpleasant Smell of Durian23. (8 分) Australia is divided into three separate time zones： Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST), Australian Central Standard Time ( ACST ), and Australian Western Standard Time ( AW ST ).AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours (UTC +10). ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9% hours (UTC +9%). AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours (UTC +8).Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST ) covers the eastern states of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours (UTC+10)Australian Central Standard Time (ACST ) covers the state of South Australia 9 the town of Broken Hill in western New South Wales and the Northern Territory. ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9Vi hours (UTC +9%).Australian Western Standard Time (AWST ) covers the state of Western Australia. AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours (UTC +8).Does Australia observe daylight saving time?In the Australian summer, New South Wales, Victoria, South AustraliaTasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time ( DST ). Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am ( AEST ) on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am ( Australian Eastern Daylight Time) on the first Sunday in April.NSW, ACT, Victoria and Tasmania move from AEST to Australian Eastern Daylight Time ( AEDT), UTC +11. South Australia and the NSW town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Australian Central Daylight Time(ACDT), UTC+10%Daylight saving is not observed in Queenslandy the Northern Territory or Western Australia.How many hours will I gain/lose traveling to Australia? The International Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by one day. If you cross the date line moving east, you subtract a day； if travelling west you add on a day (with local variations). Travelling direct from Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two days later；travelling back, you arrive the same day you departed.1、A.oneB.twoC.threeD.fourHow many time zones are there in Australia?2、A.QueenslandB.the Northern TerritoryC.Western AustraliaVictoriaDaylight saving could be observed in3、A.B.noC.uncertainD.the author doesn't mention it.4、suppose that you go to Australia directly from Buckingham Palace on March 8, then you probably arrive atAustralia onA. March 7C. March 924. (8 分)PorPiaTod (Spring rolls)Ingrediants一garlicsliced cabbage一sliced cabbageporkglass noodles (粉丝)sliced carrotpepper saucesugarsoy saucevegetable oilB. March 10D. March 6Pantawan Cooking11/3 cup1/3 cup50