2023届江西省上高县高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?Well, if you. I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall1. China's Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday,a major step in its mission to make asoft landing on the moon's far side.A. markingB. to markC. having marked D. marked2. Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.一It's about 3 blocks away. I丁you there.A. took B. takeC. will take D. have taken3. Jane is not good at sports, but when it to cooking, she's excellent.A. happens B. comes C. does D. occursalmost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weigh-There won't be anywhere to park.-Oh,. Lefs try the subway.A. that's a real bargain B. thafs a good pointC. thafs really something D. thafs all settled7 .a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless8 . The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governments attention.all made around 8:30, the 16 pack up and drive to two different17 locations in downtown San Diego. 18 round burritos, the group gives out drinks to those in need.“Our goal is to get people 19 the streets and provide them with a little nutrition, a little hope and a little _ 20 J says Michael.1、 A. matters B. succeeds C. lacks D. happensA. picked up B. begged for C. handed out D. ate up2、 A. course B. punishment C. relaxation D. rewardA. hopeless B. stateless C. nameless D. homeless3、 A. again B. well C. once D. hardA. unless B. as C. if D. although4、 A. attempted B. shared C. conveyed D. learnedA. free B. feed C. save D. cure5、 A. intelligent B. anxious C. guilty D. fortunateA. turn B. role C. trial D. plan10、 A. breaks B. comes C. pauses D. beginsA. kitchen B. reception C. counter D. court11、 A. catches on B. works on C. wears on D. carries onA. acknowledge B. lend C. purchase D. consume12、 A. Because B. Even though C. Once D. In caseA. volunteers B. employees C. waiters D. customers16、 A. production B. camp C. market D. distribution18、A. In case of B. On account of C. In addition to D. In response to19、 A. into B. off C. near D. on20、A. confidence B. belief C. pity D. dignity第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） China has once again proved its L （able）to change the world with the “new four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping.They're related to China's high-tech innovation（仓！J新has improved the quality of people's lives,according to a survey3. （make）by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phonesaid4. university student,adding thateven pancake sellers are using mobile payment/9The bikes 5< （them）are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 6. （base）on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in 72（encourage）innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO Representative in China.8, is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying western ideas.This is 9< （especial）true in mobile,where China is leading in many ways such as.social messaging app WeChat, she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has the 10. （large）mobile use in the world.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My new friend Tom is good at English writing、One day, I asked him how he did such well in written English> He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day、"You can try them, too I'm sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way, “he said、I thought Tom was right, but I decided to follow his advices> I started to write down something interested every day、Sometimes when I didn't know how to spell a word, I would look it up in a dictionary> When I didn't know how to write a sentence correct, I would ask my teacher for the help> My written English has really improved a lot because that> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假定你是高中生李华。你班同学决定举行班级春游。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Susan参加，要点包 括：1 .时间：4月22日早8点北门出发；下午5点磨山樱园入口处集合返校；2 .地点：东湖绿道；3 .内容安排：绿道骑行；户外野餐（食物自备）；小组自由活动。注意：1 .词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：东湖绿道The East Lake GreenwayHi Susan,We're planning a spring outing for the whole class.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、C4、B5、B6、B7、A8、B9、D10、B11、C12、D13、A14、A15、B16、C17、D18、B19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21> has an opening where charcoals could be placed.»°A 选项place charcoal【点睛】细节理解题之细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中 抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。1、推理判断题。根据“Bronze Yan, ancient steamer” 中的 Although the uWen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution.As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamei可推知，"Wen Ding”的缺点是燃烧产生污染，Bronze Yan是对“Wen Ding”的改进，故其优势应该是有环保作用，故选D。22、 1、 B2、B3、A1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、D6、B1> A2、B3、C4、B1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.23、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D5、A6、B7、D 8、B9、D10、A11、D12、A13、C14、B15、C16、A17、D18、C19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. abilitywhich2. madea3. themselvesis based4. encouragingIt5. especiallylargest第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day, I asked him how he did such well in sowritten English.He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day/1 You can try them, hadkeepingittoo.I'm sure you win improve your uritten Enish quickly in this way> '"he said.I thought Tomwas right, but I decided to follow his advices.I started to write down something interested and soadviceinterestingevery day.Sometimes when I didnt know how to spell a word I would look it up in adictionary.When I didn't know how to write a sentence correct, I would ask my teacher for tjate couectlyhelp.My written English has really improved a lot because A that.28、of第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Hi Susan,We're planning an spring outing for the whole class. We'd like to invite you to join us in this activity.Regarded as the most beautiful greenway with its breath-taking scenery, the East Lake Greenway has become a hot tourist attraction of Wuhan. Therefore, we decide to organize the spring outing there.We'll gather at the school North Gate at 8 am on April 22nd. After our arrival at the Greenway, the whole class will be divided into several groups. Riding bikes along the way, taking photos and having an outdoor picnic are what on our schedule. You can join whichever groups to experience fun and excitement. Oh, one more thing, don't forget to show up at 5 pm, when we gather to go back to school together at the entrance of the Cherry Blossom Garden.It will be nice to have a good time with you in the spring outing. Expecting your reply and your coming as well.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve9. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made10. The following chosen as the candidates of the competition.A. isB. areC. has D. have11. The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundVideo games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leaveD. leftI will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.A. refer to B. apply to C. lead to D. talk toIn spite of has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the country's economy.A. whatB. whichC. that D. as12. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. Something13. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since14. Changing the password on your account isn't a lasting solution if you don" remove any virus, ?A. don't youB. do youC. isn't it D. is it15. Where was I?You you didn't like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said16. You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. will introduce17. The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial一 a scar on the forehead.A. expression B. featureC outline D. gesture第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding"，ancient rice cookerOne of the major functions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding" was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe "Ran Lu“ is a small size cooking vessel （器皿）made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vesseFs structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period （475221 B. C.）. Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today can't do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the "Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A. D. -220A. D. ）, further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.1、When did the "Ran Lu" become popular?A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Eastern Han Dynasty.C. In the Warring States Period. D. In the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening toA. place charcoal B. store wineC pour water D. hold charcoal ashes3、What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?A. It is warm.B. It is convenient.C. It is useful.D. It is environment-friendly.19. （8 分）Books YouUl Need For Your Shelf In Fall 2017 Swing Time-By Zadie SmithThe author of countless essays has a new work of fiction on the way, and, once again, she's looking at young women of color finding their lives as they grow into adulthood. In Swing Time, it's two friends who share a passion for dancing. As the women reach their 20s, they part ways but their friendship continues throughout their lives. Another Place You've Never Been-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collection is a set of connected stories, each about a young woman named Tracy who lives and works as a waitress. The stories follow Tracy from childhood to present day, through parties into the working world. Some are showed by Tracy herself, but we're given a fuller view of her character from stories told from eyes of others. Moonglow-By Michael ChabonMichael Chabon drew inspiration for his new novel from stories his grandfather told in 1989 一 stories of a colorful life that touched on unexpected bits of history. It promises to bear all of Chabon best qualities: amazing accounts, real and knowable characters, and a taste of top humor. Whatever Happened to Interracial Love?-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen Collins died in 1988 at just 46. Written several decades ago, the stories offer an honest, artful peephole into the thoughts and experiences of the black people and women about whom Collins writes.1、If Andy wants to read something funny, whose book can be recommended?A. Zadie Smith B. Michael ChabonC. Kathleen Collins D. Rebecca Kauffman2、In which part of a library can we probably find Swing Time?A. Math B. WomenC. History D. Medicine3、The book Another Place You e Never Been is written by following .A order of time B order of spaceC. order of importance D. order of emergency23. （8 分） “WHAT IS CIVILIZATION? asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal BBC series on the subject. don't know, and I can't define it in abstract terms, yet. But I think I can recognize it when I see it, and I'm looking at it now." And he turned to gesture behind him, at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame.It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people. That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight of the cathedraFs collapsing steeple is in fact profoundly humanand in a particularly 21st-century way.It is not just the economy that is global today, it is culture too. People wander the world in search n