2023届江西省南昌市进贤县高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.一he was so excited this morning.A. No chanceB. No wayC. Not possible D. No wonder1. If we surround ourselves with people our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour of D. in contrast with2. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow3. Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.一 Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was itAlthough Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to.A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off4. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will5. naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.A. MakingB. To makeC. Made D. Make8一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.一I meant But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingNot far from the club was there a garden,owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. which D. that9. Molly finally agreed,reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.19、A. worried B. shocked C. excited D. moved20、A. trusted B. ignored C. driven D. informed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）For years China's Hainan Province has been developing its tourism industry, with the key decision 1. （make） by central authorities that aims to turn the island into2. international tourist destination. Thirty years after Hainan Island became a province and a special economic zone, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for an 3 （accelerate） of its development into a center for international tourism and consumption.Hainan's tourism industry has grown 4. （rapid）, but it's suffered from “growing pains”. During the Spring Festival of 2018, thousands of holidaymakers returning home 5. （trap） in a massive traffic jam on the island. President Xi announced a series of favorable policies 6, （cover） tourism, aiming to make Hainan an international resort. The efforts include carrying 7_ major infrastructure （基础设施）projects like international routes and airlines. The province is also seeking creative ways 8. （attract） tourists by offering them diverse experience. For instance, luxury hotel resorts are introducing cultural and educational programs to accommodation, 9. somewhat reflects Hainan's ambition to turn 10.（it） into the Dubai of China.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ted, a British boy, along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday、 They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture> On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration> To their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens> Ted coiddn't help approach an elderly Chinese artist, which was writing attentively with a big brush pen、 Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen> The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently> Then Ted couldn't wait to have try、 He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，学校英语教研室就你所喜爱的英语选修课（英语电影欣赏）向同学们征集意见。请你根 据以下内容用英文给英语教研室写一封信，内容主要包括：L说明你对这门英语选修课的喜爱；2.赞赏该课的优点；3.对该课的内容或方式提出两点速议。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头己给出不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Fm Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film Appreciation last term.Sincerely yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、DA A ABC CB B 10、D11、B12、C13、A14、A15、D16、A17、D18、A19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 A2、B3、A4、C1、 D2、A3、C4、B1、 D2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、D3、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D5、A6、B 7、A8、9、B10、C11、D12、A13、C14、C15、B16、D17、B18、A19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. made;2.an;3acceleration;4. rapidly;were trapped;5. covering;out;6. to attract;which;7. itself第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Tei a British boy, aloog with has parents - ranted to visit a Chinese ciUignphy cxhibmoo m Loodon m wmWl <mUst SaruxdM, The%> were exatma u） hive such a good duoce to have i clote look 工 the txidtixmal Chinese culture exniedOn the sbow the enj6Pd various fine irork wiih great admuatwo To their joy, tbey saw some Chinese artists worksgiving live perfbtmMires wnh brush pens Ted oouldn t help approiuh <n elderly Chtoese iru$L 丁乐靖wis writing approachangwhoanmtiveiy with a bsg brush pen Ted witched with peat imeresi but asked tbe mist to show her bow to use the brash ndhimpen The stiA agreed aod pve hxm some mstnrtioa pabeoUv Then led couldn t wait to have tty Headmrt hewas > admitted 28、.：.，丁. ： 匕：-/第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Sir or Madam,I'm Li Hua, one of the students who attended the course English Film ADDreciation last term. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, in this course, we are exposed to different kinds of English films, which helpsus improve both our English listening and speaking. Equally attractive are the amazing stories of the heroes, because they show us how a person can work hard to make a difference.As a young student, I suggest that the teacher choose some more varieties of films that appeal to us teenagers, thus making the course more interesting. Besides, more activities should be designed so that we can have more chances to practice our English.rd appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Hoping that the course will win more popularity.Sincerely yours,Li HuaB almostA. afterwardsC otherwise D. somewhat8. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?一 I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had lookedThe new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need9. Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.I'm because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envyB white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. black and blue10. " I can't think why he so angry. I meant no offence.一It's typical of him to be sensitive.A. should have beenB. must have beenC. might have been D. can have been11. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.A. out of danger B. on the run C. out of sight D. on the riseYou have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.A. needn'tB. can"C. shouldn't D. mustn't12. You didn't let me drive. If we by turns, you so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got13. Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; a一 Can I pay the bill by check?一 Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment be made in cash.A. shall B. needC. will D. can14. 一 Hello, I to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?Sorry, we've already sold out.A. phone B. will phoneC. am phoning D. have phoned第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。15. （6 分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together. OStarting a Writer's Notebook June 13th-June 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00（$22.00 cash payment） AGE: 610 O Backyard Science June 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00AGE:410 O Poetry Makers June 11th-July 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our children's understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PRICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writer's Notebook?A. It offers a discount.B. It lasts four weeks.C. It is suitable for all ages.D. It encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?A. It encourages the kids to get close to nature.B. It offers the kids various outdoor explorations.C. It fills the kids with confidence in their future.D. It enriches the kids' life experience and knowledge.3、What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?A. Take more interest in their studies.B. Have a strong desire to be successful.C. Show much enthusiasm for literature.D. Be aware of the power of words.22. （8 分） Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers, hoping to sell their products 'The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market Advances in design and production help quicken the process. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.1、What does the author try to argue in Paragraph!? A. The practice of choice is difficultThe right of choice is given but at a price.B. Choice and right exist at the same time.C. The exercise of rights is a luxury.2、Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?A. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.B. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.C. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.D Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.3、By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove thatA. products of the latest design flood the market B. competitions are fierce in high-tech industry C everyday goods need to be replaced oftenD. advanced products meet the needs of people4、What is this passage mainly about?A. The opinions on people's right in different countries.B. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.C. The helplessness in purchasing decisions.De The variety of choices in modem society.23. （8 分） Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst（催化剂）一something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable（可持续的）way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”Cellulose（纤维素）,which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer（生物聚合物）found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis（光催化作用）and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel（银） especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium（杷）and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail. The team's research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. uThis is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly," said Bowker.1、What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?A. A catalyst and palladium.B. Water and cellulose.C. Sunligh