2023届江西省上饶市“山江湖”协作体高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.A. But forB. Out ofC. Thanks to D. As to1. After class, the teacher couldn't leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding2. Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities otherssee only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. where, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much3. Along with the email was my brother's promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. what B. that C. that if D. whetherWhat about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Pandering Earth?. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget it D. It depends4. Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be the popular soccer star Sunke can appear in the fields inTianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A. beforeB. sinceC. until D. where5. I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingSome schools, including ours, will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. amusements B. adjustmentsC. appointments D. achievements13、A. happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.looked14、A. faceB.appreciateC.examineD.question15、A. loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty16、A. supportB.settleC.startD.impress17、A. afterB.beforeC.besideD.under18、A. in spite ofB.in support ofC.in control ofD.in place of19、A. carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous20、A. historyB.storiesC.patternsD.lessons第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want 1. （work） at all. He lived on 22_ the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 生 （sell） them at a-very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon, he would have 5_r_large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow.6. （it）milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much7（rich ）, build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of （child）. While he was lost in thought, 9 （unlucky ）, he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very- sad. That 10. （bring） an end to the man's beautiful dream.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On December 10,1 was at a grocery store buy canning jars for a project I was working on The assistant ask me what I was going to use the jars for, and I told her about my plan to making bath salts for friends as holiday gifts、She was interesting and asked me to let her to know how it turned out、 I decided to do better、 A few day before Christmas, I brought him a gift jar full of the bath salts 1 had made、 She was very surprised and happy that she gave me hug、 The small act of kindness can real make a difference、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你校将邀请国外健康专家给全校师生进行健康专题讲座。请你给你校交换生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。主要内容包括：1 .时间及地点；.讲座内容：饮食与健康。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .词数100左右；3 .注意书信的正确格式。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、A3、D4、B5、C6、D7、A8、D9、B10> A11、A12、D13、D14、D15、A16、D17、A18、A19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A22>Three years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highlandtown, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. “It's good now if you speak Spanish,M she smiles.Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its former mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wanted to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans （、额贷款）which require no credit checks. City police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin O'Malley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses. Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, Governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,00。visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses.When a city's population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed （滋生）crime, driving yet more people to leave.No city has escaped this without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit. Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vegetables as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle with all of these.5、What does the underlined word “address" mean?A. Account for. B. Deal with.C. Get through to. D. Take away from.6、Which can best describe the situation mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. A constant matter B. A dilemma.C. A classic case. D. A death circle.7、What is the topic of the last but one paragraph?A. The positive role immigrants play. B. Problems caused by immigrants.C. The living conditions of immigrants. D. Difficulties immigrants face in Detroit.8、Which statement may Audrey Singer agree with?A. Attracting immigrants to cities losing people is demanding.B. Immigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.C. There is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.D. Attracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D25、 1、 B2、A3、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B5、A6、B7、C8、D10、A11、C12、D13、C14、B15、A16、A17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to workwhat2. fromselling3. aits4. richerchildren5. unluckilybrought第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）On December 10:1 was at a grocery store buy canning jars for a project I was working on. The assistant ask me buyingaskedwhat Iwas going to use the jars for: and I told her about my plan to making bath salts fbr friends as holiday gifts.for makeShe was interesting and asked me to let her m know how it turned out. I decided to do better. A few dav before interested去掉 todaysChristmas, I brought him a gift jar full of the bath salts I had made. She was very surprised and happy that she gave hersome A hug. The small act of kindness can real make a difference.28、 areallv第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Tom,I'm writing to ask whether you are willing to attend a lecture about health and diet.The lecture is to be held at three this Friday afternoon in Room 301 of the school library, where a foreign expert will give us some advice on how to keep healthy through a balanced diet. As you know, an increasing number of students don't pay attention to their health and have developed bad eating habits. It's a good opportunity to learn more about how to keep fit by eating healthily. I believe it is a lecture you shouldn't miss.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua10. Are you doing your homework?No, Pm writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC. puts on D. is put on11. Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listed D. having listed12. 40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what13. The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didn't throwB. don't throwC. hadn't thrownD. haven't thrown14. What did she want to know, Tom?-She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatLife is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. Hlling D. having HlledOur team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.A. Cheer upB. You betC. What a pity D. Well done15. I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. when Hi, Mary. I'm coming, but it's snowing and traffic is moving slowly., Jack. We'll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A. Take your timeB. Don't be seriousC. What a day D. You are kidding16. The financial damage is nothing compared to what if there had been children in the classroom in time of thefire.A. would happenB. happenedC. would have happened D. should have happened17. The kid is crying, for he jump over the ditch on his own.A. dares not to B. dare not to C. doesn't dare to D. dares not第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownflsh are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australians northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. That's why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing amone gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching （漂 白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it. Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those arc areas that arc off-limits to fishermen and boats. However; tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. "It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,M said one government official. The reef is Australians greatestnatural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?A. Coral polyps. B. Turtles.C. Sea horses. D. Whales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A. Underwater GardenM B. “Helping Humans” C. “Stressed Out" D. "Reef Rescue"3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?A. Many fish quickly moving through the coral.B. Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.C. Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.D. Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.22. （8 分） The Arctic is not a safe place to be by any stretch of the imagination. Essentially a vast, floating block of ice, with only a small area of land, the landscape can be almost totally different from year to year. Even the most experienced explorers are lucky to return with all their fingers and toes, not to mention their lives.Into this extreme environment stepped Nabil Al Busaidi. In fact, he didn't just stephe stepped and skied his way across 650km, pulling 50kg of equipment. He also carried the flag of the Sultanate of Oman, which he held in the air at the North Pole, becoming the first Arab to achieve this impressive feat （壮举）.On the way to the North Pole, Nabil was driven by the reward of success and the pain at the thought of failure. “Through the 20-whatever days , every minute there was a different thing that kept me going, either the fear of failure, the fear of dying or the reward of finishing and getting somewhere warm. ”The ever-present cold, averaging around -40 but dropping as low as a recorded -81*C, is his overriding （首要的） memory of the experience. As an Omani, Nabil had an additional 20,C drop in temperature to get used to, compared to his British teammates. Apart from the extreme cold, polar bears were a common feature of the journey, and Nabil and the team had their fair share of bear encounters. wPolar bears are dangerous, but they are not that threatening because they don't intend to harm humans. They're usually either curious or just don't care. We saw five bears, and none were aggressive,M said Nabil.One