2023届江西省南昌市三校高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realized1. The explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should be B. might be C. must have been D. could have been What about the two of us going downtown?- I hate spending time hanging around.A. That suits me fineB. Why notC. It depends on the weather D. Well, that*s the last thing I will do2. This course is of great interest to students,to improve their writing skills.A. hope B. to hopeC. hoping D. hoped3. I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at that time.A was boardingB. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding4. How was your trip to Xi*an last month?- It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldn't be worse5. I wanted to major in English at first, but later I my mind and now I am a writer.A. changed B. have changedC. would change D will change6. Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.8、A. meant9、A. read10、A. reviewed11、A. application12 A. obvious13、 A. eye14、A. interrupted15、A. unless16、 A. up17、A. failB. showedB. setB. skippedB evaluationB. shallowB. mindB. jokedB apartB. follow18n A. encouragement19、 A. dreamsB. fears20n A. peakB. lowC. suggestedC. gradedC. tookC. instructionC. superiorC. heartC. admittedC. becauseC. alongC departB. determinationC. regretsC. properD. revealedD. composedD. presentedD. qualificationD. ambitiousD. focusD. apologizedD. soD. offD. competeC. tendency D. attemptD. mistakesD. new第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .(15 分)U.S. resident Donald Trump announced on June 1, 2017, that the United States would exit the ParisAgreement. Hours later, a broad group of governors and business leaders declared that they would support the climate deal anyway and continue tackling global warming on their own. To date, however, not enough (do) to counteract the effects of the Trump administration quit on climate policy.On September 8, tens of thousands of people took part in marches and other events across the U.S” 2. (demand) urgent action against climate change from 3, (elect) officials. They called for a rapid transition to renewable energy in order to keep off the various risks of climate change.The "Rise for Climate” protest was headed up by 4, organizers called "the largest ever climate inarch on the U.S. West Coast." The march, 5. snaked through the heart of San Francisco, came ahead of a high-level conference named the Global Climate Action Summit in the city from Sept. 12 to 14. The gathering brought mayors and business leaders from around the world together to discuss ways that states, cities and businesses 6, work together to reduce their emissions.Hundreds of other actions took place in roughly 90 countries around the world. As part of a coordinated effort, those responses struck back at the dangerously regressive(倒退的)policies of the Trump administration. Those policies have sought to pull down the rules 7. (lower) greenhouse gas emissions.“Today, people across the country are rising up for climate in their communities to fight back against Trump's toxic agenda. They are sending a message to every politician 8. the time for action is now,“ said Michael Brune, director ofenvironmental organization in the U.S. "Families living in the shadows of industrial pollution and losing homes and livelihoods to wildfires and extreme weather are coming together 10. we know we don't have time to waste.”The protests were planned surrounding the summit in San Francisco for a week, with organizers hoping to draw attention to air pollution.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim> When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there> The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror、 I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves、 When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop、 After that, we became energetic enough for a football game、 It surprised all was that my team won game、 Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach> At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home、 We really had fun、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你在报上看到北家电视合今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，明中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国 朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助， 比赛时间：7月18日报名时间:截止到6月30日 报名地点：北家电视台 注意：1 .词数：不少于100词.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2 .参考词汇：才艺大赛-talent showDear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、D4、C5、C6、D7、A8、A9、A10、D11、A12、C13、D14、B15、C16、C17、B18、A19、B20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 CA2、 B 4、1、 C 2、C3、A1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 A2、B3、C4、A1、 B2、B3、C4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 C 2、D 3、D 4、A 5、C 6、B 7、B 8、A 9、C 10、D n、B 12、A 13、C 14、C 15、D16、D17、A18、A19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has been donedemanding2. electedwhat3. whichcan4. to lowerthat5. anbecause第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）It was warm nd ramy, so we dead? to fofcr a mm When! reached to the beicti my friends were decidedalready there The sea was perfect appearing as smocxhiv as a mtrrof I felt quite pleased with it and smoochbutmy frleads wee i little （fasippaintHH as they hked huge wives Wheo we got hunpy and thusiv; we disappointedbought some bo<doRmd dnnks from a nearVy shop After chat w becime energetic eoovgh for a botdopfootbaU game h surprised ill was that my trim /xm a game Iheo we relaxed for i while, sleep on thewhittheslcepmgbeach. Al Aout half past four, we picked up mrv things and went home Ue really had ftm28、加第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear PeterI read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs“ Foreigners* talent. Show will be held in BeijingTelevision Station on July 18.1 know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a goodchance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you'll have togo to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything 1 can do for you, I would be more than glad tohelp.Yours,Li HuaA. being B. to be C. was D. having been9. He was forced to spend another night at the airport for his plane.A. waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waited10 The zookeeper was really annoyed with me. How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didn't throwB. don9t throwC. hadn't thrownD. haven5t thrown11. Our dream is to a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stage B. chairC. found D. watch12. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up withThe maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another _to the colors in the harvest season.A. themeB. versionC. category D. dimension13. I would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasn't picked D. if Kathy did not pick14. We should organize useful activities, which will the relationship of the students.A. appointB. employC. promote D. commit15. 一What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. needn5t have grownC would have grown D. would grow16. Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.A take over B. turn over C. get over D go over一Why are you so upset?一I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won't D. wouldn't17. To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.Oh, it's really.A. a confidential sourceB. a catch-22 situationC. a Pandora's box D. a Herculean task18. 一What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to,in yours.A. it B. thoseC. that D. the one第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分）It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase a wareness（意识）of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” （IOU） for food? What could I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our lOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isn*t that the trade is ''equal'' so much as the importance of the kind of <u>transaction</u>. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We don't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don*t give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other's company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.1、Ilan did not take any money that day in order toA. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB. buy nothing that day to save some moneymake people aware of their over spendingC. trade for something of equal value in return2、 For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan.A some promises B a bookC. some paintings D. work in different ways3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”？A. transport B. tradeC. meal D. giving4、What is the author's attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. Disagreeable B. Meaningless.C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.22. （8 分） Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. ThereVe only 900 being built and you'll need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martin's maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000.Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring, it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain （地 形）.Hand over $74, 800 and it's yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph9 which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an all-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it won't make you regret for paying $200, 000.1、What's special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?A. It offers two gas engines.B.It is an all-electric SUV.C.It uses lightweight materials.D.It has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?A.Lamborghini Aventador SVJ.B.Aston Martin DBX.CAudi E-tron.D.Tesla Roadster3、Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?A.Self-driving systems.B.A gas-saving engine.C.Side cameras.D.Much storage space23. （8 分） Most children are full of the most impractical schemes for becoming policemen, firemen or train drivers when they grow up. When I was a child, however, I did not have such ordinary ambitions. I was going to have my own zoo.At the time, this did not seem to me, and still does not seem, an unreasonable idea. My friends and relatives, who had long found me strange because I showed little interest in anything that did not have fur or feathers, accepted this as just another example of my strangeness. They felt that, if they ignored my often-repeated remarks about owning my own zoo, I would eventually grow out if it.As the years passed, however, my determination to have my own zoo grew increasingly strong, and eventually, after going on a number of trips to bring back animals for other zoos, I was ready to start my own.From my latest trip to West Africa, I had brought back a considerable collection and animals which were living, temporarily I assured her, in my sister's suburban garden in Bournemouth. After a number of unsuccessful attempts to convince the local council to support my plans, I began to investigate the possibility of starting my zoo on the island of Jersey in the English Cannel.I was introduced to a man named Hugh Fraser who, I was told, was a broad-minded, kindly soul. He would show me around the island and point out suitable sites. So, my wife and I flew to Jersey and were met by Hugh who drove us to his family home, probably one of the most beautiful old houses on the island. There was a huge walled garden with lots of outbuildings all built in the beautiful local stone. Turning to my wife, I said, uWhat a marvelous place for a zoo!”To my relief, Hugh Fraser did not think my idea absurd, and asked whether I really meant what I said. Slightly embarrassed, I replied that I had meant it, but added hastily that I realized it was impossible. Hugh said he did not think it was as impossible as all t