2023届江西省南昌市南昌等三校高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)Among the crises that face humans the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are thereHave you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?一Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene to have made it out safely.A. have thought B. are thoughtC. had thought D. were thought1. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a "flash ofA. inspirationB. insightC invitation D . innovationPeter is helping set tables in the hall, where John's birthday party.A. is holding B. has heldC. is held D. will be held2. 一Do you ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothingHaving lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of people's coats.A. going aroundB. going afterC going against D. going through3. If you were to have a few minutes free, I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciate D. had appreciated4. The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD> extremelyYour letter will get attention! They know you're expecting the answer.A careful B. common C. instant D. generalAs teachers we shouldn't accept the argument given by some people standardized tests restrict educatorstoo much and take the joy out of teaching.B. whatA. where13、A. reached13、A. reachedB. leftC. missedD. passed14、 A. seenB. forgottenC. desertedD. recognized15、A. kindnessB. safetyC. facesD. wings第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式One morning, I L_ （wait） at the bus stop, 2_ （worry） about being late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 3. some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4. the window, so I had 5. good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my 6 （attend）-he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop 7. we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, n8, anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? nA woman on the bus shouted, HOh, dear! It's9. （I）H. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase 10 （grate）. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分） 28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar、 It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common、 On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane、 She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life> Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love> This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的父母最近计划生第二胎。给你校的外籍老师Lucy写信谈谈你的看法。字数120左右; 参考词汇：sibling兄弟姐妹 Dear Lucy,I can't wait to tell you the decision mv parents have just made.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、B4、D5、A6、D7、A8、D9、C10、D11、D12、C13、C14、C15、C16、C17、D18、B19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、C2、A 3、D4、B1、 C 2、B3、A4、D22、 1、 B 2、C3、C23、 1、 A 2、A3、C4、B1、 A2、 DB3、 A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、B7、A8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C 13、A14、B15、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. was waitingworried2. andto3. aattention4. till/ untilDid5. me/ minegratefully第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、去掉 up2、who一whom3、thea4、word一words5、what>how6、encourages me 后添力口 to7、warmly一warm8、filling-filled9、spend>spent10、them一it第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> Dear Lucy,I can't wait to tell you the decision my parents have just made. They plan to give birth to a second child. How exciting it is!Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like me grow up lonely, which will do harm to our psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play with and share everything with. I will help my parents look after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happily with love andaffection all around.However, I am afraid that I know little about how to take good care of a baby and how to set a good example to my future sibling. Could you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. how D. thatthey've managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. How6. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.A. needn't B. shouldn't C can,tD. mustn'tSmell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up withWhafs wrong with him? He seemed upset.一He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such7. May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I haven't decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was preparingBe calm, Madam. Can you remember you had your mobile phone stolen?A when was it thatB. that it was whenC. where it was that D. it was where that8. The young man who was expected to his father's company, made an unusual decision that he would starthis own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go over D. take over9. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC Everything D. Something10. 一Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile can't hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artificialC. compulsory D. conventional11. If they throw stones at you, don't throw back.Use them to build your own foundation.A. somehow B. anywayC. instead D. nevertheless第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分）C'Kangaroo mothering9 helps boost a child's health and intelligence“Kangaroo mothering”, the practice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newborn baby, results in healthier, more intelligent and successful children, a new study finds.A 20-year follow-up research found that those brought up in the kangaroo methodscored higher in IQ tests and earned 53% more. They were also found to be less likely to have behavior problems than babies in a control group.Followers of the method nest their kids in a “kangaroo“ position on their chestas soon as possible after birth. Both mother and baby are supposed to go home as quickly as possible.The technique is often used in cases of premature birth （早产）.In such cases, the trained mother acts as the child's main source of stimulation （刺激）and food, in the form of breast feeding. Between 1993 and 1996, a group of more than 700 prematurely born babies in Columbia were, on the basis of random selection, placed either away from mother or were raised using the kangaroo method. Two decades later, a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison.Published in the journal Paediatrics the research shows that kangaroo mothering offered significant protection against early death, with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7% rate in the control group. IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared to other infants.Lead researcher Dr Nathalie Charpak, of the Kangaroo Foundation in Bogota, said the method has significant, long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects”. “We firmly believe that this is a powerful, efficient, scientifically based healthcare intervention that can be used in all settings, from those with very restricted to unrestricted access to healthcare.The study also found that, compared with babies in the control group, those raised in the kangaroo method went on to develop bigger brains, with significantly larger volumes of gray matter.1、According to the passage, what is “kangaroo mothering”？A. Mothers trying their best to improve their babies9 IQs.B. Mothers raising their babies in bags like kangaroos.C. Mothers staying in touch with their babies early and constantly.D Mothers breastfeeding their babies instead of using milk powder.2、The underlined word "infants” in Paragraph 5 probably means.A. children B. kangaroos C. parents D. researchers3、What is Dr Nathalie Charpak,s attitude toward Kangaroo mothering?A Sceptical. B. Neutral. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive.4、This passage shows that Kangaroo mothering canA. give children bigger headsB. benefit children's brain growthreduce the number of premature birthsC. solve school children's behavioral problems22 （8 分）When your child lies to you, it hurts. As parents, it makes us angry and we take it personally. We feel like we can never trust our child again. Why does lying cause such anger, pain and worry for parents?Parents are understandably very afraid of their children getting hurt and getting into trouble, but they have very little protection against these things as they send their kids out into the word. Kids learn from other kids and from external media, and this makes parents feel unsafe because they can't control the information and ideas that their children are exposed to.When your kid lies, you start to see him as “sneaky （卑鄙的）”, especially if he continues to lie to you. You feel that he's going behind your back. You begin to think that your kids are “bad”. Because, certainly, if lying is bad, liars are bad. It's just that simple. Parents need to make their kids responsible for lying. But the mistake parents make is that they start to blame the kid for lying. It's considered immoral to lie. But when you look at your kid like he's a sneak, it's a slippery slope （滑坡谬误）that starts with uYou lie” and ends up at "You're a bad person”.Kids know lying is forbidden. But they don" see it as hurtful. So a kid will say, “I know it's wrong that I eat a sugar snack when Pm not supposed to. But who does it hurt?” “I know it's wrong that I trade my dried fruit for a Twinkie. But it doesn't really hurt anybody. I can handle it Whafs the big deal?” Thafs what the kid sees.So I think that parents have to assume that kids are going to tell them lies, because they're immature and they don" understand how hurtful these things are. They're all drawn to excitement, and they'll all have a tendency to distort（歪曲）the truth because they're kids.1、Why do parents worry about their kids and feel unsafe?A. Nobody trusts their kids in the world because of lying.B. Lying always causes their kids to get hurt or get into trouble.C. Their kids are exposed to outside world without their control.D They can't protect their kids from other kids and external media.2、What's the author、attitude towards parents9 seeing kids as bad if they lie?A. Immoral. B. Negative.C. Supportive. D. Different.3、The underlined word "they” really refers to.A. parents B. their childrenC. other kids D. bad things4、How do parents react to kids9 lying?A. Taking no notice of itB. Blaming them immediately.C. Pretending to be angry and educate them.D. Accept it but make them responsible for it.23. （8 分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. It's more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms andparks, easy to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountainclimbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solvesproblemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjue： a very large handhold that is easy to use problem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “sohition” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time, using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the topof the boulder and pull herself up.Figure IFigure 21、According to the passage, boulderingA.is an indoor sportB.has no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentD.is a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular becauseA.it challenges the limitsB.it costs lessC.it builds minds and bodiesD.it is a team game3、According to the example, the right route isA.a shortcutB.a dead endC.tough but to the topD.lined with jugs24. （8 分） They hide in trees, hang from helicopters, even follow people down on motorcycles-all so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazziphotographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from persistently following in order to take a picture." Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of