2023届辽宁省大连市普兰店市高三第六次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）He was still full of optimism for the future despite many problems, and never once him get worried or upset.A. I sawB. I would seeC. did I see D. would I see1. Nobody knows why the boy can tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really explanation.A. prevents B. challengesC. interrupts D confusesWhen you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone continuously, destroyingyour momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringingWhen on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people's travel more convenient.A. regularspecialB. particularunusual2. 一What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic t especially its fresh air.lt is pleasant.A. breathed B. being breathedC to be breathed D. to breathe3. As a teacher, you have to your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjust D. transfer4. Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth's surface back to theearth.A. finding; reflectingB. found; reflectedC. found; to reflect D. found; reflect5. Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying the environment5、 A. sensedB. imaginedC.heardD. admitted6、A. gatheringB , partingC.closingD. opening7、 A. changeB. adjustC.coverD. produce8、A. interestB. angerC.fearD. excitement9 A. avoidB. continueC.presentD. approach10、A. quietB optimisticC.energeticD. successful11、A. planB. increaseC.reduceD. measure12、A. fittedB. hesitatedC.struggledD. progressed13、A. cheatB. failureC.winnerD. leader14> A. experienceB. informationC.potentialD. honor15、A. passB. beginC.takeD. design16、A. full-sizedB. bite-sizedC.pocket-sizedD. medium-sized17、A. forB. onC.atD. of18、A. changingB. recoveringC.concentratingD. succeeding19> A. secretB. skillC.replyD. theory20、A. spreadingB. consideringC.practicingD. expressing第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Jogging makes you burn fat and lose weight. In addition to increasing metabolism (新陈代谢),jogging is an L (effect) way to burn more calories, 2, helps you lose weight. If calories consumed in food are less than calories 3 (spend) during exercise and other daily activities, you will lose weight. It is impossible not to! Many people have learned how to lose weight by4, (start) a running program.Jogging 5. (help) to reduce stubborn fat. A running program can really help to cut back 6. the last of your stubborn fat. Change can take a long time to come but 72_ (eventual) it makes maintaining a healthy weight much easier.If you suffer from poor appetite, jogging will improve your appetite. Along with all other 82_ (form) of exercise - the harder you work, the more you will eat 9 (repair) your muscles and refuel them. When you start to run longer, you will start to eat to fuel your body, and may even find that you need to eat more food every day 10. you did when you were overweight.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Ms Smith,I am Li Hua. I am writing to ask a several-hour leave. I was to give a speech to welcome a group of American visiting teachers on Wednesday morning. I am terrible sorry to tell you that I can" come to attend at your class. How a pity! Perspectives on American Literature are always my favourite course. I do hope you can excuse my absence. As to the lessons to be missing, I wonder if it is possible for them to be recorded so that I can listen to it later. Or I will just read my classmate notes and making them up as soon as possible.Your permit will be appreciated. Thanks a lot!Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，前几天你收到了你的朋友Vince的来信，询问你的高三生活，你打算在回信中介绍 以下三个方面的内容：1 .生活安排；2.学习计划；3.理想的大学及专业。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Vince,I'm very glad to hear from you.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、B3、D4、B5、D6、C7、D8、B9、C10、C11、B12、A13、D14、B15、D16、A17、B18、A19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D24、 1、 B2、A 3、A4、D1、 B2、B3、D4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、A6、D7、C8、C9、D10、D11、A12、C13、B14、C15、A16、B17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. effectivewhich2. spentstarting3. helpson / upon4. eventuallyforms5. to repairthan第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）Dear Ms Smith. 1 am Li Hua I am writing to ask A a so cral-bour leave I was Io give a speech to welcome a foramgroup oi American visiting tochers on Wednesday morning 1 am tenibk scay to tell you that I tembh-can t come to attend（H your caM How a pity? Perspecfn。Amenam iMeratun are always酬除al认Mismy favourite counc ! do hope you can excuse my absence As to the leswns to be missing. I metedwonder if tt ts possible foe them to be recorded so thM I can bsicn to t< later Or I will jg read my than28、28、cht'Mnalc s note% «vnd nvikin them up wem ns posMbk make Your pcnnil will be npprrcuilcd. Ilimks a lol! peEU、K>n第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Vince,I'm very glad to hear from you. In your letter, you asked me about my Senior Three life. Nowadays I'm very busy with my exams and homework. So I need to balance my study and life to make it colorful and meaningful.I believe doing sports every day may build up my body. Besides, communicating with teachers, parents and friends can be of help to reduce my pressure. As for my study, I've made a practical plan. I should also overcome my shyness to consult the teachers if there's something making me confused. What's more, improving English is the most urgent thing because I have to make a solid foundation for my dream universityShanghai International Studies University, where I'd like to major in English. I really hope my dream will come true through my hard work.Best wishes!Your sincerelyLi Huadespite there being several financial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy of一 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to a team.Yes, rd like to.A. pick up B. pick out C. make up D. make outHe's quite, but I can't imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympathetic9. They intended to have the school better equipped > the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. onceThe police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached to10. I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worseher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledThe farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyThe customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked outThe Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC. challenges D. researches11. "We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress/* Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference inGeneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).A. organizedB. being organized C. organizing D. was organizedObama didn't explain any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011Arab Spring.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whether一Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._ Just tell me what I can do.A. You have my word B. Don*t give me thatC. You can say that again D. Don*t stand on ceremony第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。12. （6 分） HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB） in preparation for the bridge's upcoming opening.“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region （SAR） and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities （设施）of the three places/9 the Hong Kong SAR governments Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes/9 he said, adding that "the journey was smooth.”Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative （合作的）way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures J he said.The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel （隧道）sea crossing in the world.The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River. 1、We learn from the passage thatA Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driverB. two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runsthe HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River EstuaryC. the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The route of the trial runs.B The effect of the trial runs.C. The purpose of the trial runs.D. The evaluation of the trial runs.3、What does the underlined word "freight” in the last paragraph mean?A. Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes. B. Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.C. Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers. D The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A. HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport LinkCross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB. Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SARBoundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively22. （8 分） When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world/9At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18,1 started my first charity（ 慈善）organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia（白血病），and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（CLF）. We're all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don't even have to be college educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class9 the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a decision to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say. "If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share.”In What did the author want to do at a young age?A. Watch TV.B. Grow up quickly.C. Become wealthy.D. Help other children.2、What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A A six-year-old kid's request.B. Her grandmother death of cancer.C. Many volunteers* inspiration.D. Other organizations* encouragement.3、What does the underlined worduonein Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A chance.B. A task.C A life.D. An organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A. Do little things to help those around them.B. Work hard to get a college education.C. Challenge their friends to offer help.D Do charity work whoever you are.23. （8 分） Two summers ago I was about to turn fifty and wanted to do something I'd never done before. My daughter Bailey thought skydiving （跳伞）would be perfect for me. I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airplane never came close to making the list. As I age, I seem to have developed a growing fear of heights.After several requests from my daughter, I finally said yes and she looked almost shocked. I told a friend what we were doing, then we set off. We had a 3-hour drive to the jump site. We drove through some beautiful countryside, but then we passed a small cemetery （基地）Then we passed another cemetery and another one. I asked if so many people died jumping out of airplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies!As we squeezed into the little plane, I tightly held the right hand of my partner Ronnie. The short ride t