2023届辽宁省抚顺高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. Li Huahis money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.A. exchanges B. has exchangedC. will exchange D. had exchanged2. Time is a precious that is often taken for granted among the young people.A. commodity B. commission C. component D. constitutionThe reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stableC. movable D. flexibleThe fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. made D. to making3. the heavy rain, the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.A. In spite ofB. Except forC. But for D. Instead of4. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A. arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated5. a book in front of your face, you'll feel the air moving against your face.A. Waved B. WaveC. To wave D. Waving6. I wish you wouldn't be so； you make faces at everything I say.A. weird B. polite C. reluctant D. serious一 What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I didn't water them.A. might growB. would have grownC. needn't have grown D. would grow7. “Driveins” have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.2、A. usefulB.boringC.fortunateD.endless3、A. GraduallyB.FinallyC.SadlyD.Surprisingly4、 A. eyesB.handC.backD.face5、A. likeB.thinkC.offerD.mind6、A. SpeedingB.RidingC.StoppingD.Leaving7、A. shockedB.stuckC.frozenD.injured8、A. downB.onC.inD.off9、A. onlyB.butC.soD.then10> A. nearedB.visitedC.passedD.missed11、A. came onB.came inC.came upD.came out12、A. Even ifB.What ifC.As ifD.Only if13、 A. outB.forC.intoD.up14> A. tryB.waitC.askD.care15、A. useless.B.riskyC.dangerousD.foolish16、 A. braveryB.loyaltyC.ambitionD.kindness17、A. attractedB.comfortedC.touchedD.occupied18、A. aloneB.outC.awayD.over19、A. desireB.liveC.countD.advance20> A. choiceB.livingC.mindD.way第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Today I went to eat at a local restaurant. The table I was supposed L (sit) at had two old ladies seated next to it. One of them took 2. look at my dog, Tara, and said, “sorry, Pm allergic to dogs." 3(hear) it. I politely apologized 4 her immediately. Then I moved to another table.It was just after moving to another table 5, I met a mother and her 27-year-old son who moved to Phoenix two years ago. I started talking to the guy because I noticed he had a pretty big hearing aid. I know 6, (exact) what he was going through because I was wearing one, too. Apart from it, I also had Tara, my hearing dog. Tara 7. (give) to me free of charge by Canine Companions for Independence eight years ago. With the help of Tara, my life became much 8(easy). After I talked with them about the 9_ (benefit) of a hearing dog nonstop for 15 minutes, the guy showed a lot of interest in it.The universe works perfectly. By moving to another table, I came across the guy, 10. had the same hearing problem. I do believe our conversation can change this young man's life forever. Pretty cook第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We often hear stories of animals rescued people、 But now someone has managed to return the favor、 The event took place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her dog, Jack, in the park、 "As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he falls into the water,said Smith、 He realized he had no choice but try and save his dogs、” Finally, I got Jack by a neck and pulled him out> I don't think of I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to the land、 When we got there, everyone was asking why Jack was okayno one was particular worried about me!” 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Liz最近因为即将到来的考试而感到紧张、疲劳并且饮食不良，请你给她写 一封邮件，提出一些建议，希望她尽快好起来。要点：L对考试持有正确的态度；29. 会放松，积极锻炼；30. ,保持充足睡眠；注意：1 .根据要点适当展开，并给出自己的建议；2 .词数100字左右3 .文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。词汇表达：态度（attitude） 即将来临的考试（the coming exam）Dear Liz,I am sorry to hear that you are nervous about the coming exam.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、D4、B5、A6、B7、D8、A9、B10、DIK C12、C13、C14、B15、B16、B17、D18、B19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 DB2、 A 4、5、B22、 1、 DB2、 CA23、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 2. C3、4. A【小题31【小题3】B【小题41【小题4】D1、 A2、B3、D4、C5、A第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、D6、C7、C8、D9、B10、A11、C12、B 13、C14、D15、A16、D17、C18、A19、C20> D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. to sita2. Hearingto3. thatexactly4. was giveneasier5. benefitswho第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）U e often hear stones of aimnah rescued pcitple. But now M）tneone has managed lo return thercscumgfev oc The event look place on one snowy January morning where Thomas Smith was walking her“henhisdog. Jack, in the park -A、1 was walking. 1）uM mw Juck nmnmg onio the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he into the water. Mid Smith He realized he had no choice but AMllotry and mvc hi% " I irniHy. I go< Jack by . neck and pulled him oul. I don I think of I havedogtheIH 除 ofever felt so cold by the tune we got back lo the land UT>cn we gc< there, everyone was askingwhy Jack was okiy -no one was particular uomed about me!"28、if whetherpaHKularly第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Liz,I am sorry to hear that you are nervous about the coming exam. I think you are too concerned about your grades. Here are some suggestions which I hope can help you.First, you should learn to relax yourself. Don't be buried in your schoolwork all day long. Instead, I suggest you work out every day. Besides, a good amount of sleep can make you full of energy and make it possible for you to perform well in exams. There is no doubt that exams are important to us students, but it is more important to have a right attitude towards them. Only by doing this can you avoid suffering from the pressure of exams. At last, have more vegetables and fruit and keep a balanced diet.Hope you will feel better soon.Best wishes!YoursLi HuaA. who B. whenC. which D. whereYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone A *They had just taken their seats, thenA. the chairman came B. the chairman comes C. came the chairmanD. comes the chairmanMore often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer,recipe is don't put all your eggs in one basket.A. of whichB. whichC. whose D. of whom6. This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiar B. popularC. similar D. particular7. The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking Be marks C. will mark D. marked Alison, Pm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whafs the problem一Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been8. 一Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent9. Newly chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game'smanagement at the top of his agenda.A. appointingB. appointedC. being appointed D. having appointed10. Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always the expectations ofmost audience.A. sign up forB. drop out ofC. be bent on D. live up to第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month. His good grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: $ 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast, knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family. He was also feeling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the $ 40,000. But it's what he did next that's truly astonishing.In the weeks following the March free-throw competition, Guei learned that he'd scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to California State UniversityNorthridge. NCAA（全国大学生体育协会）rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the $ 40,000 he had won.But Guei couldn't stop thinking about the seven talented runners-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real needs. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton High's graduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the $ 40,000 to the other seven students."Ive already been blessed so much and I know we're living with a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates,Guei said in a statement uIt was the right decision.”Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN（体育电视网）：“I was already well taken care of to go to school, to go to university for freeI felt like they needed it more than I did.” 1、While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei A. was famous in the United Statesmade grown-ups feel very worriedB. took part in a free-throw contestshowed his skills in playing basketball2、 During the free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt.A. delighted B. stressedC. relaxed D. embarrassed3、What made the other people astonished?A. Guei contributed his prize to others.B. Guei was thought highly of by Jesse.C. Guei kept most of his scholarship.D. Guei gained a basketball scholarship.4、What Guei said in an interview with ESPN infers that .A. his family was very wealthyit was very hard for him to make moneyB. he was luckier than other studentshe was always ready to help others.5、Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a newspaper.C. In a science magazine.D. In an advertisement.22. （8 分） The human beings seem to be facing a crisis （危机）. After our best Go players were defeated one by one by the artificial intelligence （AI） AlphaGo, we lost our pride of being at the top of the intelligence chain. And in October, when Saudi Arabia gave citizenship to a robot named Sophia, another privilege of being human was taken away. It looks like everything that separates humans and AI is at risk fight now.But we keep hoping that instead of ''everything”, there's still something left in us that makes us irreplaceable.To Hao Jingfang, winner of the 2016 Hugo Award for Best Novelette, that "something" is our consciousness. HAlphaGo is intelligent in a certain way, but not intelligent enough to ask the important questions Do I like playing Go? Do I want to play Go today? Why do I have to play Go when you tell me to? '' she once said. In other words, computer programs don*t have a choice to say nnou. They probably don*t even know what a ''choice'' is - all they ever do is calculate.And to He Huaihong9 a philosophy （哲学） professor at Peking University, imagination and creativity are also what make us special. HA machine couldn't have come up with the theory of gravity just because it was hit by a falling apple”, he said. "It's human imagination that connects what seem to be completely random and irrelevant concepts, something that a machine-which works by fixed rules only-can't do, at least for now.''This is why BBC reporter Viktor Mayer-Schonberger suggested that instead of focusing on how computers have overshadowed us on calculating abilities than humans, we should probably “consider our quality at a different end of the spectrum （光谱）：creativity, originality （原创性），even plain illogical craziness, instead of hard-nosed （顽 固的）logic”, he wrote.So maybe in the future, as artiHcial intelligence becomes even more intelligent9 humans and Alwill learn to use each other's talents for good. If AI can handle the boring tasks like calculating and driving for us, we'll have more time to create, think, and be busy with "being human*.1、What can we learn about AlphaGo, according to Hao Jingfang? A. It will be taught to say no in the future.B. It will be more intelligent than humans one day.C. It has difficulty answering personal questions.D. It is unable to think independently as humans do.2、What does He Huaihong believe is unique to humans? A. Intelligence. B. Originality.C. The ability to make rules. D. The ability to make choices.3、What does the underlined word ''overshadowed'' in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Competed with B. Taken control ofC. Been more successful than D Influenced4、What could be the future of AI according to the author? A. It will be used to help humans> rather than compete with us.B. It may develop creativity besides better logical thinking.C. It might be very dangerous to humans in different fields.D. It will be applied to provide driving service for humans.23. （8 分）On October 19,1959, the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America. It was an experiment. The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English. Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work. They were proved wrong. The Special English programs quickly became some of the most popular on VOA. And they still are.Forty years later, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English. But during the years its role has expanded. It also helps people learn American English. And it provides listeners, even those who are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.Today, Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a