2023届江西省铅山、横峰高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear Deal.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. that1. The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whose C. when D. whichHow do you find the health club?I would rather I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. haven't joinedB. hadn9t joinedC. didn't join D. had joined2. Generally speaking,according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect.A. when taken B. when taking C. when to take D. when to be takenThe church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsible3. Excuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend4. Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country national property security.A. in exchange forB. in response toC. in terms of D. in contrast with5. Don't throw away the old books. Give them to needs them.A. whoever B. anyone C. who D. whomeverThe disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse to guard him.A. to appointB. appointedC. appointing D. having appointed6. equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.18、A. criticismB. testC. judgement D. applauseA. forget B. encourage C. rescue D. forgive20、A. dark B. truth C. growth D. light第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Thailand's leader traveled to the northern city of Chiang Mai earlier this week to personally inspect areas with L （extreme） poor air quality.Prime Minister Prayuth ordered govemmeat agencies to fight the air pollution 2 has reached dangerous levelsRecently, pollution levels in and around Chiang Mai （rise） above those of major world cities known 4 having poor air quality. Much of Chiang Mai's current t pollution is a result of farmers5. （bum）crops. Many farmers set fires at this time of year as a way6, （clear）land for planting. Agriculture experts say the air pollution is 7. （bad）this year than last year because of terribly dry weather.“We need to work on a long-term 8. （solve）with understanding from the public J Prayuth said. u We need time tochange the way we farm % grow crops. " He said officials had given out nearly two million face 10. （mask）to people in affected areas.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accidents One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playgrounds Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me> I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playgrounds To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net、All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football> From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after schooR I am a good player now> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.28. （25分）假如你是二中高三学生赵刚。你与一名叫王林的灾区孤儿结对子给予帮助。为了和他成为朋友，并在学 习上给予他一定的帮助，请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：1 .你个人的基本情况（年龄，爱好，特长，理想）；.向他介绍你的学习经验（至少两条）；3.表示欢迎。注意：L词数100词左右；.文章的开头和结尾已经给出；2 .将答案填写到答题卡上。Dear Wang Lin,It's really my pleasure to make friends with you. PmLooking forward to your letter.Best wishes.Yours,Zhao Gang1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）D DBA AA AABAA ACB15、D16、A17、A18、A19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 D2、C3、A22、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D23、 1、 A2、C3、C4、A5、D1、 C2、C3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、B6、D 7、A8、B9、C10、C11、C12、D13、B14、A15、A16、D17、A18、C19、D20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. extremelywhich2. have risenfor3. burningto clear4. worsesolution5. andmasks第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28> interesting一interestedwhere>whenfootball前面加上abutandhardly>hardsurprising 一 surpriseplayer 一 players say>sayingnow>then去掉my第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Wang Lin,It's really my pleasure to make friends with you. Fm Zhao Gang and I'm 17 years old. I like playing football and reading. I'm good at writing and playing the piano. But I really want to be a journalist after graduating from university.To get good marks,firstly,I think, listening carefully in class is most important. Then we should ask the teacher questions we have in time. Finally, getting rich knowledge out of class is also necessary. I hope the advice can help you in your studies. Welcome to our school if you have the chance. And ril show you our school and my favorite books. Also I can play a piece of piano music for you.Looking forward to your letter.Best wishes.Yours,Zhao GangA. GivenB. GivingC. To give D. to be given6. How did she lose so much weight as expected?-一eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to7. Do you often come here to have a walk?一 No, only, because we are much too busy.A. occasionally B eventuallyC. merely D. frequently8. As to the “996 work schedule”,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm9 6 days a week, People's Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. whenThe government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsibleNot having worked out the program,leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didn't want toC. his little son couldn't make him D. be couldn't free himself to9. much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. WhateverD. Whoever一You speak very good French!Thanks. I French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studiedyour purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received10. Cathy, in my opinion, is very.一 Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domesticB. energeticC. dynamic D. enthusiastic11. Sorry! Pm afraid that I can't go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.A. It doesn't matter.B. Do as you like.C. What a shame.D. Take it easy.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think, more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind powen They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained uAnti-poaching patrols （巡逻）need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability （可持续性）of an eco- focused operation doesn't come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.1、What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while travelingIt keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.B. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.C. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.2、According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested inA. eating delicious food in ItalyB. visiting elephants in the zooC. working together with a protection group D. raising park entry fee in Costa Rica3、What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?A. Why eco-travel is expensive.How we can make eco-travel less expensive.C. What material are used in eco-travel.D. Where we can go for eco-travel.22. (8 分)Some Events on the WeekendSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul FestWinter Jam returns to Amalie Arena at 6 pm Saturday with a group of top stars like Crowder, Britt Nicole and Colton Dixon. $30 at the door only. (813) 3012500. . On Sunday, Soul Fest comes to the USF Sun Dome. R&B singer Brian Mcknight leads this year's stars along with New Edition's Johnny Gill. $51.75 and up. (813)9743004. .Theme Parks: Epcot, LegolandThe International Festival of the Arts opens at Epcot, combining visual and performing arts. It runs Fridays through Mondays through Feb. 20. This week brings concerts from Ashley Brown, who played Mary Poppins on Broadway, and Josh Strickland, who played Tarzan in Disney's production on Broadway. Included with admissions: 497-$114. .Art: Second Saturday Art WalkW.Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestThis free motorcycle rally(拉力赛)in Riverview will have live entertainment including Greg Billings, Marshall Tucker and the Black Honkeys. It runs 3 to 10:30 pm Friday, 10 am to 10:30 pm Saturday, 10 am to 5 pm Sunday at the International Independent Showmen's Association Clubhouse, 6915 Riverview Drive, Riverview. (813)6773590. The free reception is 6 to 9 pm Saturday.1、What can be known about the soul music?A. It is directed by two top stars.B. It is performed in the same place.C. Its admission is charged equally each time.D. There are two performances of it on the weekend.2、Where should Tom go if he wants to enjoy an event for free?A. Epcot. B. St. Petersburg.C. Riverview. D. The USF Sun Dome.3、Which event specially shows women's works?A. Art: Second Saturday Art WalkTheme Parks: Epcot, LegolandB. Motorcycles: Gibtown Bike FestSoul music: Winter Jam & Soul Fest23. (8 分) We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together. O Starting a Writer's Notebook June 13th-June 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment) AGE: 610 O Backyard ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:410 OBe a PeacemakerJune 27thJuly 1stBy practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that peaceful place within ourselves, even during the most difficult times. This online class offers families a way to explore beneficial techniques together in an effort to develop a shared language and common understanding of what it means to be fully present in our lives.PRICE: $27.00 AGE: 410 O Poetry MakersJune 11th-July 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and meaningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our children飞 understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PRICE: $27.00 AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writer's Notebook?A. It offers a discount.B. It lasts four weeks.C It is suitable for all ages.D. It encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?A. It encourages the kids to get close to nature.B. It offers the kids various outdoor explorations. C It fills the kids with confidence in their future.D. It enriches the kids9 life experience and knowledge.3、Which workshop can help kids make a good balance in their daily life?A. Starting a Writer's Notebook.B. Backyard Science.C. Be a Peacemaker.D. Poetry Makers.4、What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?A. Take more interest in their studies.B. Have a strong desire to be successful.C. Show much enthusiasm for literature.D. Be aware of the power of words.24. （8 分） Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe's biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. "Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots," said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate（确定方向）.Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. uPut the code in, the robot opens up, and there's your food J said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs £ 1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the £3 to £6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around