2023届辽宁省大连市一三高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）I wish I her the news and then she wouldn't be worried now.A. don9t tellB. didn't tellC. haven't told D. hadn't told1. So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to in the event, withmany more to join the effort.A. participating; expectingB. participate; to expectC. participating; expected D. participate; to be expected2. As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that's it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. whereHaving lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roy the pockets of people's coats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through3. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother's Day.A Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressed- What do you think of zoology?In my opinion, zoology is botany.A. a subject so interesting asB. as a interesting subject asC. as interesting a subject asD. interesting as a subject as4. Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A. was writing B. is currently writingC. has already writtenD. wroteBy doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and better understand itA. keep up withB. do away withC. have access to D. get down to5. I'm sorry you so long, but it* 11 still be some time before Jim gets back.A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waitingAfter talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind ofsituation.A handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthen barked until the rescue team 3. （arrive）.Furthermore, dogs are strong animals 4. will protect us. Houses with dogs are considered much 5 （safe） than those with burglar alarms （防盗警报器）.Not only will they stop thieves, 6. they will also guard against fire. For example, there was a serious fire and a dog managed 7 （pull） its owner out.And 8 （final）, dogs can be trained by people. Dogs can do a number of things that people can not. For example, they can find drugs, bodies, illegal DVDs and hunt down prisoners with 9. （they） nose. They're also used to help the elderly and disabled.To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilized（文明的）and loyal 10. （partner）. 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel （化石能源）completely by 2040、 Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced from waste、 Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage a city-wide heating system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes > However, the city is trying to change people behavior, step by step> On one newly built estate （庄园），people are providing with tablets that show its real-time energy usage> This is to help them good understand how they use and waste gas, water and electricity > 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信说对中国功夫很感兴趣，并请你介绍相关情况。请你给他写封回信, 内容包括： L历史起源；2 .适宜人群；.风格形式。要求：1 .词数：100左右；.可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Peter,It*s great to hear from you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、A4、D5、C6、C7、B8、C9、D10、A11、A12、A13、C14、D15、D16、C17、C18、D19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、were not as tough and leafy as those, A 选项 They won't grow well.22、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D24、 1、 B2、A3、A4、B25、 1、 A2、D3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、B4、A5、C6、D7、B8、A9、C10、CH、B12、D13、A14、C 15、D16、D17、B18、A19、C20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Thein2. arrivedthat/which3. saferbut4. to pullfinally5. theirpartners第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、第 1 句 capital 前 the 删除2、第 2 句 what-> that/which3、第2句are今is4、第3句advantage 后力口 of5、第 3 句 use->using6、第 4 句 However Besides/Moreover/.7、第 4 句 peoplefpeople's8、第 5 句 providingfprovided9、第 5 句 its->their10n第 6 句 good->better第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,It's great to hear from you. I'm glad to learn that you're interested in Chinese Kungfu. Now I'm writing to introduce something about it to you.Kungfu is commonly known as Chinese martial arts, which come from various aspects, such as the needs of self-defense, hunting activities and the military training in ancient China. It is one of China's traditional sports, and is being practiced by the young as well as the old, gradually making it a special element of Chinese culture. As a national treasure, Kungfu has hundreds of different styles. Some styles are model(l)ed after the movements of animals, while others are inspired by Chinese culture.I hope my introduction above can be of help to you.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua6. After she became ill, I felt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.A. out of tune B. out of breath C. out of curiosity D. out of mindA man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. so. The case shocked the public,a hot debate over human nature on the Internet.A. causes B. caused C. causing D. to cause, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound7. It is obvious that John is unhappy., it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A. However B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. ThereforeMany people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are to through everyday householdproducts.A. devoted B. addicted C. exposed D. appliedThe British government published an official policy document its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.A. letting out B. putting outC. setting out D. working out8. All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixing. they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC Where D. Why9. - It shouldn't take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.-"Thafs right. .A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New flndings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like. Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis' Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series ofexperiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun.He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move.When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. Ai night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers." Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents earlier in the day." he said. "We're currently testing this idea.”1> Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?A. To see how sunflowers grow up.B. To show what sunflowers9 genes are.C. To study why sunflowers track the sun.D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the underlined word "slaking” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Tracking. B. Fastening.C. Preserving. D. Researching.3、What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving?A. They won" grow well.B. They will grow faster than usual.C They won't swing back though set free.D. They will produce a number of new genes.4、What is the advantage of sunflowers9 dance to the sun?A. They attract more insects. B. They save more energy.C They mature more rapidly. D. They produce more flowers.22. （8 分） Brrriiinnng. The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning. You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think. A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing. Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters. In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we're unfocused. If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed. Sleepy people's lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving. By not giving yourself time to, you're missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.The trip you take to work doesn't help, either. The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons (神经细胞+ making inspirations less likely to occur. And while we all should read a lot about what's going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day's work is done.So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? We'd set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead. We'd stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation. We'd take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic. And once in the officeafter we get a cup of coffeewe'd click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer.1、According to the author, we are more creative when we are A. focusedrelaxedB. awakebusy2、What does the author imply about newspapers?A. They are solution providers.B. They are a source of inspiration.C. They are normally full of bad news.D. They are more educational than websites.3、 By “tune into your wandering mind” (in Para. 2), the author means “A. wander into the wildB. listen to a beautiful tuneswitch to the traffic channelC. stop concentrating on anythingThe author writes the last paragraph in order to.A. offer practical suggestionssummarize past experiencesB. advocate diverse ways of lifeestablish a routine for the future23. （8 分）Being mistreated at work can out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leaving them at work where they belong.Previous research shows that employees who are looked down on or insulted by colleagues are likely to go express their frustrations and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author Shannon Taylor, a management professor at the University of Central Florida's College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but offers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2,100 calories were less likely to mistreat their cohabitants than those who averaged fewer steps of burned fewer calories.The findings also revealed that when employees felt they had a bad nighfs sleep because of work issues, they were more likely to be grouchy at home. "When you're tired, you're either less able or less motivated to regulate yourself says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychology at Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to counterbalance poor sleepy, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emotions and behaviors. uThis study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home J she says.Barber acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full night's sleep can be difficult when work pressure is mounting, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But she says making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. “It's not only good for you"，says Taylor, but it can benefit the people you live with as well.1、What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home. B. Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures. D. More exercise and sleep.2、Who will most probably behave angrily to family members?A. A person who always is easy to get tired.B. A person who often goes to the gym to work out.C. A person who often argues with colleagues.D. A person who is always treated badly by coworkers.3、The underlined word counterbalance in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "make use of B. take control of C. make up for D. keep up with 4、What can we learn from the text?A. Work pressure makes no difference in sleep quality.A. How to burn more calories has become a major issue for workers.B. Enough exercise can replace good sleep in dealing with negative behaviors.C. The amount of calories employees burn affects the frequency of losing temper.24. （8 分） We all have our own tricks to cheer up when we're feeling down; these little tricks can make you feel a little bit happier every day. While there are certainly happy me