2023春新教材高中英语Unit2HealthyLifestyle测试新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE（满分：120分 建议用时：120分钟）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANot getting the sleep you need?Is your pillow the problem?How well did you sleep last night?Did you toss and turn all night? Did you wake up with a sore neck or a headache? Do you feel like you need a nap even though you have slept for eight hours? Just like you. I would wake up in the morning with all of those problems and I couldn, t figure out why. Like many people who have trouble getting a good night' s sleep, my lack of sleep was affecting the quality of my life. I wanted to do something about my sleep problems, but nothing that I tried worked.The pillow was the problemI bought every pillow on the market that promised to give me a better night' s sleep. None of them worked. Finally, I decided to invent one myself. I asked everyone I knew what qualities they would like to see in their “perfect pillow“ and got many responses: UV d like a pillow that never goes flat. ” T d like my pillow to stay cool. and 'T d like a pillow that adjusts to me regardless of my sleep position. ” I spent the next two years of my life inventing MyPillow.MyPillow to the rescueFlash forward ten years and MyPillow, Mike Lindell? s revolutionary pillow design, has helped five million people improve the quality of their sleep. Lindell has been featured on numerous talk shows , including ForBusinessNews and ImusintheMorning. Lindell and MyPillow have also appeared in feature stories in Th eNe w York Tinies, MyPillow has been selected as the Official Pillow of the US National Sleep Foundation.Until I was diagnosed with various sleep issues, I had no idea why my sleep was so interrupted throughout the night. I watched Imusinth eMorn ing each morning and heard endless ads about MyPillow. I ordered one and now, I wake up well restedE. You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.F So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips?G. Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章给读者介绍了可以让生活变得更好的一些建议。16. D D 项与下文 “These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better（这些建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小 事）.”承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的“happy people”为原词 复现。故选D项。17. C C项符合本段标题“They turn mistakes into lessons.”的话题。故选C项。18. G G 项 “Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs. ” 符合本段标题 “They go offline（他 们不上网）.”的话题。故选G项。19. E E 项 “You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door（出门前你把咖啡洒在裙子上）.”与下文 “You accidentally fall over a banana skin（你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒）.”承接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情。故选E 项。20. B 根据 uPutting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded（让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战, 但是一旦去尝试，你就肯定会得到回报）."可知，本段主要讲要勇于冒险，所以B项“They take chances （他们勇于尝试）."可以作为本段标题。故选B项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad was a farmer. He never regarded anyone as a 21 . He could really talk to any person, and his favourite thing to do was to 22 their income. Once we were at Chicago' s O' Hare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my 23 . A Russian woman who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not 24 him. At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.I was a shy person and used to be somewhat 25 by this. My mom was a very26 person as well, so she was 27 by this too. But my mom told me a story about how she was in the doctor' s office with dad and 2g he was his usual self-talking to others all the time in the waiting room. My dad even started talkingto a young man in a wheel chair who could neither 29 nor move his arms or head. He 30 could do nothing. But my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in 31 , And he carried on like that with the 32 man until he was called back to the doctor' s office. Then the father of the young man came over, 33 my dad' s hand and said, “Thank you for34 to my son,most people just turn away when they see him. " Hearing that, I realized that my father' s 35 of talking could make a difference.21. A. leaderC. visitor22. A. look intoC. find out23. A. boatC. train24. A. attractC. encourage25. A. embarrassedC. excited26. A. outgoingC. honest27. A.movedC. bothered28. A. whetherC. why29. A. actC. talk30. A. graduallyC. entirely31. A. conclusionC. power32. A. confidentC. nervous33. A.shookC. rubbedB. partnerD. strangerB. set downD. add toB. flightD. ferryB. shockD. stopB. touchedD. frightenedB. privateD. activeB. inspiredD. threatenedB. whenD. howB. smileD. driveB. actuallyD. merelyB. surpriseD. responseB. disabledD. disturbedB. struckD. scratchedB. opening34. A. stickingC. speaking35. A.loveD. reactingB. wayC. contentI), tone【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任何人 当作陌生人，可以和任何人交谈。不管是在机场遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是 在医生办公室遇到的残疾的年轻人，父亲都能和对方交谈。最后那位年轻人的父亲来感谢作 者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。21. D句意：他从不把任何人当作陌生人。leader领导；partner伙伴；visitor参 观者；stranger 陌生人。结合后文 “He could really talk to any person. 可知， 父亲从不把任何人当作陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D项。22. C句意：他真的可以和任何人交谈，而他最喜欢做的事情就是弄清楚他们的收入。 look into调查；set down写下；find out弄清楚，查明；add to增加。根据后文的宾语 “their income”可知，父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。后文“he found out her business” 也是提示。故选C项。23. B句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我 旁边。boat船;flight飞机;train火车；ferry渡船。根据上文we were at Chicago' s O' Hare Airport”可知是在机场等飞机。故选B项。24. D句意：一位不会说一句英语的俄罗斯女人坐在我爸爸旁边，但这并没有阻止他 与她交谈。attract吸引；shock使震惊；encourage鼓励；stop阻止。根据后文“At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made. ” 可知，即使对方并不会说英语，也没能阻止父亲去弄清楚别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D 项。25. A句意：我是一个害羞的人，曾经为此感到有些尴尬。embarrassed尴尬的；touched 感动的；excited 激动的；frightened 害怕的。结合上文 “I was a shy person and used to be somewhat.”可知，作者本来就害羞，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬 的。故选A项。26. B句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她为此而烦恼。outgoing开朗 的;private私人的；honest诚实的;active积极的。根据后文“by this too”可推知, 母亲也为父亲的行为所烦恼，说明母亲是个注重隐私的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B 项。27. C句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她为此而烦恼。moved感动； inspired鼓舞；bothered烦恼；threatened威胁。母亲很注重隐私，所以父亲的行为让她 烦恼。故选C项。28. D句意：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如 何在候诊室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。根据上文“how she was in the doctor' s office with dad and.”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以应该用how。 故选D项。29. C句意：我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不 能移动他的手臂和头部。根据第一段中“He could really talk to any personv可知, 父亲可以和任何人交谈，所以此处是父亲在与年轻人“交谈”。故选C项。30. B句意：他实际上什么也做不了。结合上文可知，年轻人既不能说话，也不能移 动他的手臂和头部，实际上(actually)就是什么都做不了。故选B项。31. D句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。根据上文"got the young man to smile in."可知，父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。in response “作 为回应”。故选D项。32. B句意：他一直这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。上文提到年 轻人既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部。由此可知，他是个残疾人。故选B项。33. A句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子 说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”根据后文“my dad' shand”可知是握着父亲的手。 shake hands “握手”。故选A项。34. C句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子 说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”根据上文“my dad still kept asking him questions"可知，父亲一直问年轻人问题，和年轻人说话。故选C项。35. A句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响到别人。结合第一 段中“He could really talk to any personv可知，父亲和每个人都交谈，是个喜欢说 话的人。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Getting fit no longer 36.(require) a penci 1-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If you' re looking for some new and 37. (create) ways to improve your health, try Fit Time.It' s like your personal trainer. After 38.(get) all the information it needs 一 your height, weight, age, and exercise habits 一 it gives you a customized training course, 39,asks you to work out four times a week for about two 40.(month). The exercises focus 4L a different part of your bodyevery day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯卧撑)to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up 42.(strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. 43. exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share 44.(they) workout results and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends 45.(encourage) each other to build strong bodies.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一款帮助你锻炼身体的手机应用程序。36. requires本文用一般现在时描述，动名词短语作主语为单数概念，故谓语用第三 人称单数。故填requires。37. creative根据and前后一致的原则，所以后面也应填形容词。故填creative。38. getting after是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填getting。39. which此处为非限制性定语从句，空格处应填关系代词指代前一句的内容，并且 作主语。故填which。40. months根据句意此处用复数。故填months。41. on/upon此处为固定搭配，focus on ”集中注意力于"。故填on/upon。42. strength根据句意此处应填名词。故填strength。43. The此处为特指。故填The。44. their根据句意此处应该填形容词性物主代词。故填their。45. to encourage way的后面接动词不定式作定语。故填to encourageo第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Pal想学做一道中国传统美食，参加学校即将举办的美 食节(Food Fair)。请你就此回复邮件，内容包括美食的名称及做法等。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。One possible version：Dear Pal,It sounds great fun to have a Food Fair.Dumplings, undoubtedly, should be on your first choice list. To start with, mix flour with water to get a dough. Then prepare fillings with mutton and carrots. Stir the finely chopped mutton and carrots into a pasty mixture. Next, cut the dough into small pieces, and roll them with a rolling pin into round, thin wrappers. Put the fillings in the center of a wrapper, and fold it up. Last step: boil them.A video attachment with detailed instructions is enclosed. Do enjoy yourself and look forward to your pictures on the Instagram.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Congratulations, man! ” exclaimed my buddy Alex when he greeted me at my locker. “Today' s the big day, right? ”“Yeah! ” I said, giving him a huge grin. " I' ve been waiting forever for this ! ”I pushed my books into the locker and grabbed my racket and ran away. As I sprinted toward the tennis courts, I was confident that in a few minutes I' d be wearing a dark red varsity jersey to become a member of the team I have been dreaming to join.When I got to the court, Coach Webber was in the middle of the big announcement.Three new guys will be joining the team this year, “ he said. He threw the first jersey to Jack and the next to Rick. I held my hands in the air, all set to grab my own jersey as it sailed through the air. But I watched as the last jersey finally landed in Dylan' s hands.What just happened? I thought, completely confused. Coach Webber had promised that he' d put me on. Had he forgotten? Was he mad at me?Just then Coach Webber came up to me.uSorry, Josh, “ he said, lowering his voice. "But I really think it would serve you and the other players better if you remained on the JV team for another year. " And with that, he walked away.That afternoon when I got home from school, I threw my racket across the yard and screamed, "It' s so unfair! ”Then I complained to Mom, who ran out to see what was wrong.“Coach didn' t tell me why he changed his mind! ” I said through clenched teeth. “His excuse was so lame! It would 'serve' the JV team better. What does that even mean!”"I don' t blame you for being so upset, but try to look at the situation from the coach' s perspective, “ Mom suggested. "He wants what' s best for the team, right? Maybe he sees something you can' t. "“Like what! ” I asked, angry that Mom seemed to be siding with my coach. m so much better this year! And I did everything he asked me to. That' s not fair! Forget it. I? m sick of this. Tomorrow I' m quitting! ”注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。I dropped to the ground , totally drained and feeling completelydefeated.One possible version：I dropped to the ground, totally drained and feeling completely defeated. I thought to myself, why can' t they support me? Can' t they see my progress? Although I' ve tried so hard, I still can' t get recognition. The next day the coach announced that we were going to play a game. I was absent-minded, missed several balls, and felt unbalanced in my heart, so I always bumped into the players, which made everyone very unhappy.Ithought,maybeMomwasright.One possible version：I thought, maybe Mom wo§ right. My performance today speaks for itself. I am an impetuous, and can not afford to setbacks. So I went to Coach Webber and apologised for today? s performance and he said to me, 'T m not letting you join the team not because you' re not a good player, but you, re not mature enough to withstand setbacks. I' m glad you understand that now. " After that, I spent a peaceful year on the JV team, improving my personality. Finally, a year later, I joined the team as I wished and became one of the best players.and ready to conquer （征月艮）the day ahead. Thank you for helping me remember what it' s like to sleep like a baby!一Jacqueline HGet the sleep you' ve been dreaming about!Save 50% today by using the promo code: "ywb979.”Buy now at mypillow. com or call 8002994018.1. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce Mike Lindell.B. To encourage to buy MyPillow.C. To tell the function of MyPillow. D. To deal with the problem of bad sleep.2. The first two paragraphs were probably written by.A. a fellow at the US National Sleep FoundationB. Jacqueline HC. a staff writer for TheNewYorkTimesD. Mike Lindell3. Lindell decided to invent MyPillow after .©he had trouble getting a good night' s sleephis wife often woke up with a sore neck or a headachenone of the pillows that promised to improve sleep worked for himhis friends shared their ideas of a uperfect pillow“ with himA.B.C.D.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种能够帮助人们提高睡眠质量的枕头一一 MyPillowo1. B目的意图题。根据文章内容,特别是MyPillow to the rescue部分中的“Flash forward ten years and MyPillow, Mike Lindell? s revolutionary pillow design, has helped five million people improve the quality of their sleep. ” 及 “Buy now at mypillow. com or call 800-299-4018"可知：迈克林德尔革命性的枕头设计MyPillow 已经帮助500万人提高了他们的睡眠质量，登录力如，0瓶或致电800 299 4018进行 购买。由此可知，本文主要介绍的是一种能够帮助人们提高睡眠质量的枕头MyPillow, 目的自然是鼓励人们购买这种枕头。故选B项。2. D 推理判断题。根据 The pillow was the problem 部分中的 “I spent the next two years of my life inventing MyPillow. " 可知:我花了两年时间来发明 MyPillow。再根 据 MyPillow to the rescue 部分中的 “MyPiHow, Mike Lindell? s revolutionary pillow design"可知：MyPiHow这种革命性的枕头是迈克林德尔设计的。由此可知前两段是迈 克林德尔写的。故选D项。3. C 细节理解题。根据 How well did you sleep last night?部分中的 “Like many people who have trouble getting a good night' s sleep, my lack of sleep was affecting the quality of my life. I wanted to do something about my sleep problems, but nothing that I tried worked."可知：像许多难以睡好觉的人一样，我的睡眠不足影响了生活质量， 想做点什么来解决睡眠问题，但我尝试过的一切方法都没有奏效。再根据The pi How was the problem 部分中的 “I bought every pillow on the market that promised to give me a better night' s sleep. None of them worked. ?可知：我在市场上买了每一个保证能让 我睡个好觉的枕头。它们都没起作用（那些承诺能改善睡眠的枕头对他都不管用）。经历以上 两件事情后，迈克林德尔决定发明MyPillow。故选C项。BLooking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogging. Strange as it may sound, the new “sport“ is becoming popu