2023届江西省上饶市玉山等六校高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） Anything to drink? What about coffee?Er. I think FII have a cold drink coffee.A other than B. more than C. less than D rather thanComparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see- Are you happy with this laboratory?Not a little. We can't have.A. a worse one B. a nicer oneC. a worst one D a nicest oneYou can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A. EveryoneB. No oneC. One D. Someone1. 一Is Peter coming?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed2. The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC cause; that D. cause; because3. They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what4. Russia's cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whoseB. thatC. where D. which5. I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can it.A. compare B. match C. produce D. win5、A.principleB.justiceC.careerD.enthusiasm6、A.difflcultB.ChangeableC.permanentD.sceptical7、A.AdjustedB.attackedC.RegisteredD.rejected8、A.pretendedB.determinedC.waitedD.agreed9、A.anxietyB.prejudiceC.failureD.opportunity10、A.intelligenceB.fantasyC.reputationD.goal11、A.persuadeB.donateC.informD.require12、A.sponsorB.assistC.payD.earn13、A.accountB.moneyC.scaleD.fortune14、A.steadierB.handierC.betterD.happier15、A.handB.headC.tableD.wallet16、A.doubtfullyB.eagerlyC.firmlyD.consciously17、A.successfulB.luckyC.creativeD.confident18、A.soldB.advocatedC.publishedD.allocated19、A.experiencedB.adoptedC.associatedD.deposited20、A.understoodB.recalledC.remindedD.assumed第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability 1. (change) the world with its new four great inventions : high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.Recently, the “new four great inventions“ 21 (improve) the quality of people's lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want 3< (simple) with a tap on the phone indoors. High-speed trains have shortened 4 journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing 5. (base) on the satellite navigation (导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data 6, has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back 7, people's lives and they are making public transport more 8. (attract).It is increasingly clear that China is no longer 9, (copy), western y ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign 10 (company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I got up on this morning, I had a strange feeling that it isn't going to be my day> First, I got up later, missing breakfasts Then, dashed to the bus stop, I slipped and fell on the ground、To make matters bad, the bus didn't stop for me because it was overcrowdedIt had no choice but to take a taxi、Not until the taxi got to my school I realize I have left my wallet at home> After I did lots of explain and apologizing, the driver let me go、 In a end, I reached the school gate、 To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）寒假即将到来，你一定想去某个地方旅游。请以“我最想去的地方”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容：1、谈谈你想去这个地方的理由；2、你的计划和打算。注意：1、词数：100左右；2、适当增加细节，行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、DABAB 6、A7、B8、C9、B10、A11、A12、D13、C14、D15、D16、D17、C18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 B2、C3、A22、 1、 AB2、 CD24、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B25、1、 AB2、 C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B 2、C3、A4、B5、D6、A7、D8、B9、C10、D11、A12、C13、D14、C15、B16、C17、A18、C19、A20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to change2. have improved3 simplythe4. basedthat5. intoattractive6. Copyingcompanies第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28> 1、去掉 on2、isn't一wasn't3、later>late4、dashed一dashing5、bad一worse6、It-I7、school 后添加 did8、have>had9、explain一explaining 10 a-the第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> The place I want to visit mostThe winter vacation is approaching, and it is the best part of the school year for me. The place I most want to visit is Lijiang in Yunnan Province.The reason why I want to go there is that it is a very beautiful place with many ancient buildings. It's said that the Lijiang old town has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road. The Lijiang old town is also famous for its orderly system of waterways and bridges. It has been called the “Venice of the East.”I plan to stay there for a week and visit all those scenic spots.10. At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”,Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the world's attention to Chinese Kungfu.A. where B. whenC. that D. whichthose past years, we couldn't help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.A. Looking back upon B. Looking around C. Looking out D. Looking upPeterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A looking out B. bringing out C. carrying out D. sorting outYou have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn't D. mightn't11. Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?一If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. needC. would D. shall12. Wild swans9 in the area is a good indication of a better environment.A. exhibitionB. escapeC. absence D. appearance13. Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!一, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC Don9t bother D. Take it easy14. The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedI shook hands and greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.A. conveyed B. swapped C. exchanged D. switchedA new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. commonB. usualC. regular D. ordinary15. The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year, and what willdefine the year ahead, A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulate第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （ 6 分）The best bikes for the beginnersWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman Cx CompThis is a cross country bike, and it's so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain（地势）on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it asa road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears （变速器）,which are outstanding for its price.£650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means you'd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But it's worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price, Planet X is a highly rated manufacturer and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.£585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez E5Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youUl look great out on the road.£ 1, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all round and more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you don't have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.£800, Halfords1、What is special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gears.B. Its reasonable price.C. Its various functions.D Its firm tires.2、Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2.B . Specialized Allez E5.C. Boardman CX Comp.D. Boardman Road Team Carbon,3、What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet X RT 58 v2 has been sold out so far,Boardman Cx Comp is actually a mountain bike.B. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclists.C. Boardman Road Team Carbon is made by special materials.22. （8 分） With its snow-covered mountains and a variety of wildlife, Yellow Stone National Park is one of the scenic treasures of the United States. Located primarily in Wyoming, the park hosts millions of visitors every year. If you plan to travel within the park, keep in mind advice from the National Park Service.Seasonal TravelTravel varies vastly from season to season. Roads are generally open in the summer except for cases of rock or mud slides, wild fires, accidents or road construction. Early snows in the fall can cause some roads to close temporarily. In the winter almost all roads are closed to motor vehicles, but snowmobiles and other snow vehicles with tracks are allowed. Roads begin to open for the spring by the latter part of April but can close if snowfall continues.Driving TimeGrand Loop is the main road through Yellowstone National Park; it passes by most of the major attractions. These include Old Faithful, Yellowstone Lake and the Grand Canyon of Yellowstone. The maximum speed limit on the Grand Loop is 45 miles per hour, but the speed limit drops during some of the winding and twisting sections of this narrow road. Allow yourself at least two days to fully travel the loop due to the size of the park and being sometimes stuck in heavy traffic.Safety AwarenessBuffalo（水牛）often block the roads in the park as they move through the fields. If a group is traveling across the road you are on, you can either wait for them to pass or find an alternative route. If you get out of your vehicle, the National Park Service says to stay at least 25 yards from any buffalo （and 100 yards or more away from bears and wolves）. Buffalo are particularly unpredictable and charge people at speeds up to 30 mphYou can take your bicycle on any public roads and routes designed for bikes, but bicycles are not allowed on the park roads which are narrow with few shoulders. Altitudes range from 5, 300 to 8, 860 feet. The National Park Service recommends cyclists wear helmets and noticeable clothing.1、What do we know about travelling in the Yellowstone Park?A. Roads will stay open in case of emergency.B. Traffic jam happens from time to time.C. The driving speed on the road can be 50 mph.D. Motor vehicles are allowed in the winter.2、What does the National Park Service suggest people do about safety?A. Stay inside the car throughout the travel.B. Get out of their vehicles when coming across the Buffalo.C. Wear the easy-to-see clothes while bicycling.D. Avoid bicycling on the public roads.3、From which is the text probably taken?A. A guidebook.B. A commercial advertisement.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.23. （8 分） Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Ireland's national broadcaster RTE are mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queen's English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTE's workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearly understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. uThe guide is there for anyone who needs it” he said, “RTE often get letters from the public over how certain words were mispronounced. The word 'issue' is a big one at the moment, people don't like how it's pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of the radio newsreaders and TV hosts, called the RTE9s actions internalized colonialism （内化殖民主义）He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: "The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own form of English, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide?9 Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: "The Irish don't pronounce the TH in 'birthday' as a fricative, but as a stop with no breath. The same is true of 'news' the Irish pronunciation is and always has been 'nooze.” 1、When told to speak the Queen's English, RTE's workers showed great.A. anger B. interest C. curiosity D. disappointment 2、RTE provides its workers with an AZ style guide in order to A. instruct them to pronounce clearlykeep up pronunciation standards C. meet their work demandsD. make sure that the public are correct3、What's the officiaPs in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?A. To warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.B. To show how “problem” words are mispronounced.C. To explain why RTE take the actions.D. To prove the public are believable.4、According to Professor Raymond Hickey, the RTE's actions.A. are reasonable and acceptable B. are impractical and foolish C. will win the Irish trustD.