2023届辽宁省丹东市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）You don't need an invitation to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. asC. though D. before1. My wife sometimes something she has long been looking for. That's why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks outHe's quite, but I can't imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A. enthusiastic B. generousC. competent D. sympathetic2. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed to B. attended toC. responded to D. attached to3. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever4. It is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; onto success can't defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. Access5. . I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I a serious error.A. acted B. committed C. performed D. completedAre you satisfied with his school report?一Not at alL It couldn't have been.A. worseB. so badC> betterD. the worst6. Do you know why the teacher asks for me? may also fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative 3. （experience） in the past. But4< （play） doctor can also be a deadly game.Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the InternetSmedical answers- and most of them aren't nearly sceptical enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet &American Life Project found that 72 percent of those6< （survey） believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldn't look up “headache” and the chances of finding 7. （rely） and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain,8 . （be） only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and even dangerous9, （inform） exists on the Internet.The problem is most people don't know the safe way to surf the Web. "They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But thafs risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative （权威的），so it's hard to know if what you're reading is 10, （reason） or not J says Dr.Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。China's higher education is developing very fasLThe number of college students are quite small in the 1980s, and now nearly fourteen million students are studying in colleges and universities.Why does China's higher education develop such quickly? Several factors contribute to it.First of allots quick development results China's rapid socially and economic development.Through the reform and opening up,people have become richer and have much money to invest in education.Secondly,our government had attached great importance to higher education and taken out practical measures to encourage people to go to college.Beside,with the development of society,more and more people hope to receiving higher education.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）一位网名为Joe的人因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复, 内容主要包括：1 .表示安慰和鼓励；2.你的建议。注意：L词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2、 开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Hi, Joe. I have read about your situation.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、C4、A5、A6、B7、B8、C9、A10、AIK B12、B13、A14、B15、D16、B17、B18、B19、D20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、B4、C22、 1、 A2、D3、D1、 D2、B3、D4、A1、 A2、B3、D23、 1、 A2、B3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D5、C6、B7、C8、D9、B10、A 11、C12、B 13、A14、D15 D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. if /whenembarrassing2. experiencesplaying3. for6surveyed7. reliableare8. informationreasonable第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）China $ higher education is dn etopmg ven- fast The Dumber of college flu&nts 型 quite small in （be 1980s.wisand now nearly fourteen milhoti students are studying m colleges aod umversuesbutdevWopmem remits A Chmis rapid 找devWopmem remits A Chmis rapid 找Why does Chmas higher education develop such qwetiy? Scaal factors canUtbute to it First of alljts quickllv and economic develcpmau Tbrougb tbe reform and opening up.fromsocialpeople hi e become r>cber and hive much mooey to invest tn educitum Secondly, our gov erameot hid nucbed morehisgredt imporunce to higher eduemon iDd Uken z prirbcil meiMres to eocourage people to go to college Beside 去獐 <nuBesideswith the dn-elopment of soaet>:more and more people hope to izuvmg higher education28、_receive第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Hi, Joe. I have read about your situation. It is common for everyone to have arguments or even quarrels with friends.So take it easy, and find a way out.You may follow my suggestions. First, try to find out who did wrong and caused the arguments. If it is you, be brave enough to say sorry to your friend. And if it is your friend, you shouldn't be too hard on him or her either. Instead, try to take it easy and be kind. Second, give yourself and your friend some time to calm down, as it is not necessary to deal with the arguments immediately. Good luck and best wishes for you!He wants you to your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach for9. Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have been scolded D. were being scolded10. In the ''moon garden0 onboard the Chang'e 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on themoon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D. grown11. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you, make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A. mustB. canC. may D. shall12. It was announced that only after the candidates9 papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permitted B. would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted13. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China's development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn14. Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. has been B. isC. was D. had been15. What the country did the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A. approved B. violated C. bothered D. interruptedwell for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared16. After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A. pull up B. put up C. rise up D. pick upHow are you getting along with your German, Kate?Oh, Mr. Black, Pm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分） Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted （植入）in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband （腕带）or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. "The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards." The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company.In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.” 1、What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The substitutes of the chips.B. The advantages of the chips.C. The places to implant the chips*The potential risks of implanting the chips.2、What does the underlined word “them" in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. the handsB. the employeesC. the scannersD. the credit cards3、We can infer that.A. the chips have magic powersthe chips are very popular among the employeesB. the price of the chips is reasonablemost people suspect the application of the chips4、Which of the following best describes Todd Westby's attitude towards the chips?A. Defensive.B. Disappointing.C. Optimistic.D. Casual.22. （8 分） Octopuses （章鱼）are sea animals famous for their rounded bodies, bulging eyes, and eight long arms. They live in all the world's oceans but there are especially more octopuses in warm, tropical （热带的）waters. Octopuses, like their cousin, the squid （乌贼）,are often considered “monsters of the deep"，though some species, or types, occupy relatively shallow waters.Most octopuses stay along the ocean's floor, although some species are pelagic, which means they live near the water's surface. Other octopus species live in deep, dark waters, rising from below at dawn and dusk to search for food. Crabs and shrimps rank among their favorite foods, though some can attack larger prey （猎物）,like sharks. Octopuses typically drop down on their prey from above and, using powerful suctions that line their arms, pull the animals into their mouths. The octopus performs its famous backward swim by blowing up water through a muscular tube on the body called a siphon. Octopuses also crawl （爬）along the ocean's floor, putting their arms into small openings to search for food Seals, whales, and large fish prey on octopuses.If threatened, octopuses shoot an inky liquid that darkens the water, confusing the other animals. The octopus can also change to gray, brown, pink, blue, or green to mix with its surroundings. Octopuses may also change color as a way to communicate with other octopuses. Octopuses are solitary creatures that live alone in dens （巢穴）built from rocks, which the octopus moves into place using its powerful arms. Octopuses sometimes even fashion a rock “door” for their dens that pull closed when the octopus is safely inside.1、In which place can we find more Octopuses?A. The ocean near Hainan. B. The river near Canada.C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The South Pole.2、What is a way for Octopuses to communicate with each other?A. Using special signals. B. Making special sounds.C. Living together in a group. D. Changing their own colors.3、What do we know about Octopuses?A. They just stay in deep ocean.B. They eat food by using their teeth.C. They don't like hunting large animals.D They shoot an inky liquid to avoid dangers.23. (8 分)If you're DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regardingleaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once you've bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.You'll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁)to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换器)that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?A. It is easy. B. It is necessary.C. It is common. D. It is worthwhile.2、Whafs the first step of building your own solar panel?A. Master the advanced knowledge of science.B. Buy individual solar cells.C. Prepare the backing for your panel.D. Drill holes in the wooden board.3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?A. To produce more power.