2023届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测（一）英语Word版含解析.docx

20222023学年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语试卷本试卷共8页满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。因不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATotal Solar Eclipse 2023 AustraliaOne of nature's most remarkable events-a total solar eclipse（日 蚀）一will take place on the western edge of Australia on April 20th, 2023 and we have chosen the perfect way for you to enjoy this event: on a cruise（航游）at sea.There have been only five total solar eclipses in Australia over the past century and this is the first hybrid eclipse in more than 1000 years. Unlike other cruises for this event, ours has （he well-known astronomer Abigail Beall to accompany you. You will have the best possible view of the event as well as enjoying lectures and stargazing on land and at sea. Abigail will be on hand throughout, giving lectures on ihe history and science of eclipses, the black hole at the centre of the galaxy-along with providing many opportunities for guided stargazing. Plus, there will be additional talks from the Astronomical Society of Australia. Click here for detailed arrangements of the tour.Single occupancyPer guest based on two people sharingInterior cabin£2, 429£1,699Oceanvicw cabin£3, 229£2,199If you wish to add a third adult or child to your room, please ask for a quote.Alongside the cruise, you can also explore some of Australia's best scientific and natural phenomena with a series of tailored add-on （ours covering astronomy on the east coast and visits to Uluru, Sydney, （he Great Barrier Reef and much more. On the last day of the tour, we can send you back to the airport for your return journey home, or you can join one of our add-on tours. Click here for full details about add-on tours.1. What makes the cruise different from others?A. A specialist's guidance.B. A talk with astronomers.withoul safely in mind.（永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。）”符合题意，可以作为小标题。故选B项。 【20题详解】根据前文 u When you're far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!（当你远岗我们所依 赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！）” 和下文 “A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it's certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.（急 救箱是一个很好的起点，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。）”可知，作者在这里强调了外 出的安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C "We encourage you 2 create a safety supply kit.（我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。）”符合分析。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up, my parents never forced me and my brother out of our house in Hounslow, but we weren't 21 to live （here forever.My family always had a special 22 for me. Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was 23. When I went to university at 18.1 knew mymessy student apartments were 24 -my real home was back in Hounslow and I was 25 that I could return whenever I wanted to.When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come hack 26 checking in on my dad and 27 him to go shopping and start cooking proper meals. Three years later, I was28 and I moved back. As I looked for work, I would 29 the meals were eaten together.30, two sad men living in a house are less of a family. My dad wanted me to get on and live my life rather （han slay trapped in our sorrow. Eventually, in 2018,1 got a 3. It was time for me to gain32. and I packed up and left.Next year will be 10 years since my mum died. Our family home is 33. My mum's pictures havebeen replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone. But, I am 34 that things havebecome different. Tve realized that the home my mum created isn't just a（n）35- it is something she instilled （灌输）in us.21. A. encouragedB. remindedC. allowedD. persuaded22. A. planB. pullC. requestD. pressure23. A. guaranteedB. sharedC. favoredD. scheduled24. A. inconvenientB. disturbingC. ordinaryD. temporary25. A. concernedB. convincedC. gratefulD. hopeful26. A. secretlyB. hesitantlyC. regularlyD. randomly27. A. urgingB. instructingC. invitingD. forcing28. A. out of touchB. out of workC. in debtD. in pain29. A. pretendB. findC. believeD.ensure30. A. UnusuallyB. UnbelievablyC. UnfortunatelyD. Unexpectedly31. A. giftB.jobC.hobbyD. vacation32. A. experienceB. comfortC. confidenceD. independence33. A. disappearingB. strugglingC. enlargingD. changing34. A. shockedB. confusedC. gladD. nervous35. A. placeB. mealC. dreamD. image【答案】21. A 22. B23. B 24. D25. C 26. C 27. A28. C 29. D 30. C 31.B 32. D 33. D34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者对他的家的喜欢，尤其对家人的思念和感恩。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我的父母从未强迫我和弟弟离开我们在洪斯洛的房子，但我 们没有被鼓励永远住在那里。A. encouraged鼓励；B. reminded提醒；C. allowed允许；D. persuaded说 服。根据下文“I。live (here forever”可知，虽然作者的父母从未强迫他和弟弟离开他们在洪斯洛的房 子，但是也不会不让他们离开。这样上下文可以构成对比关系。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家人总是对我有特别的吸引力。A. plan计划；B. pull拉力；C. request请 求；D. pressure 压力。根据下文“ Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family and TV viewing was 3. ”司.知，作者的家人之间是很和谐温馨的，所以家对他来说有很大的吸引力。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的父母鼓励我们一起度过时光：一家人一起吃饭，一起看电视。A.guaranteed 保障；B. shared 分享；C. favored 喜欢；D. scheduled 安排。根据上文 “Our parents encouraged us to spend time together: meals were eaten as a family”可知，作者的父母鼓励他们一起度过时光，所以应 该是一家人一起吃饭，一起看电视。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我18岁上大学时，我知道我凌乱的学生公寓是临时的，我真正的家是回 到洪斯洛，我很感激我可以随时回来。A. inconvenient不便的；B. disiurbing令人烦扰的；C. ordinary常见 的；D. temporary暂时的。根据下文umy real home was back in Hounslow”可知,作者认为，凌乱的学生 公寓是临时的，真正的家是在洪斯洛。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第4题详解。A. concerned关心的;B. convinced确信的;C. grateful感谢 的；D. hopeful满怀希望的。根据下文“that I could return whenever I wanted to"可知，作者应该是很感激 可以随时回家。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我会定期回来看望我的父亲，并督促他去购物，开始 做适当的饭菜。A. secretly秘密地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. regularly规律地；D. randomly随意地。根据 上文“When I was 19, my mum passed away.”可知，作者的母亲去世了，所以他应该是经常回家看父亲。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. urging催促;B. instructing指示;C. inviting邀请;D.forcing 迫使。根据上文 “When I was 19, my mum passed away. In the following months, I would come back6 checking in on my dad可知，作者的母亲去世了，所以他应该是经常回家看父亲，并督促父亲 学会照顾好自己。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：三年后，我负债累累，搬了回来。A. out of touch够不到；B. out of work失业；C. in debt 欠账;D. in pain 痛苦。根据上文"When I went to university at 18” , aThree years laterM和 下文"As I looked for workM可知，作者大学毕业要找工作，所以身上没有钱，应该是负债的情况。故选Co【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我找工作的时候，我会确保一起吃饭。A. pretend假装；Bind发现；C. believe相信：D. ensure确保。根据下文“ihe meals were eaten together”可知，虽然作者在找工作，但是 他仍然会确保跟父亲一起吃饭。故选Do【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，住在一所房子里的两个悲伤的男人不太像一个家庭。A. Unusually 不寻常地；B. Unbelievably难以置信地：C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据卜文“two sad men living in a house are less of a family."可知，这样的状况对他们来说是很不幸的。故选Ct, 31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2018年，我获得了一份工作。A. gift礼物；B. job工作；C. hobby爱 好;D. vacation假期。根据上文“As I looked for work”可知，作者是要找工作。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：是我获得独立的时候了，我收拾行李离开了。A. experience经历；B. comfort 安慰；C. confidence自信；D. independence独立。根据卜文“and I packed up and left”可知，作者是要开 始自己的独立生活了。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭正在改变。A. disappearing消失：B. struggling挣扎;C. enlarging 扩大；D. changing 改变。根据下文"My mum's pictures have been replaced with new photographs; her clothes and scent are gone.”可知，作者的家里发生了改变。故选D0【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我很高兴事情变得不同了。A. shocked震惊的；B. confused困惑的； C. glad 高兴的；D. nervous 紧张的。根据下文 if Fve realized that the home my mum created isn't just a(n)15- it is something she instilled (灌输)in us.”可知,作者对家里的改变很满意。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我妈妈创造的家不仅仅是一个地方，还是她灌输给我们的东西。A. place 地方；B. meal 饭；C. dream 梦想；D. image 形象。根据上文 “the home my mum created ” 可知， 这里指妈妈创造的家，是一个地方。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining 36(popu 1 ar)In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly-opened coffee street has turned everyone's heads fbr37 (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block 38 transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts 39 (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.Wu Longquan, a 30-year-old shop owner, was the first one 40 (run) a coffee shop here. "Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it41 (true) attractive,'' Wu said.Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop, 42 not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression 43 his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee 44 (consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second.Since 2019, Wu 45 (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee.【答案】36. popularity37. its 38. and39. seekingto run41. truly42. which43. ofwas considered44. has opened【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店在重庆的流行，咖啡的独特口味在重庆正越来越受欢 迎。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：在重庆一一中国西南部的一座山城，以火锅闻名，火锅通常配啤酒或浓茶，一一独特 的咖啡I I味正越来越受欢迎。根据句意和空格前的动词gain以及所给形容词popular分析句子可知，空格 处应该填入popular的名词形式popularity作动词gain的宾语。故填popularityo【37题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在北京的老社区戴家巷，条新开的咖啡街以其独特的设计风格吸引了 所有人的目光。根据句意和所给代词it以及空格后的style分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词性物主 代词its作定语,修饰后面的style。故填淞。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：通过使用儿座老建筑的现有一楼作为店面，新街道为老年人带来了现代氛围，并将其 转变为社交媒体爱好者的理想目的地，以获得拍照机会和风景。根据句意和空格前的brought以及空格后 的transformed分析句子"J知，空格处应该填入连词and»连接brought和transformeda故填and。【39题详解】考查现在分词。句意：通过使用几座老建筑的现有一楼作为店面，新街道为老年人带来了现代氛围，并 将其转变为社交媒体爱好者的理想目的地，以获得拍照机会和风景。根据句意和所给动词seek以及空格 前的名词enthusiasts分析句子可知，空格处应该填入seek的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词 enthusiasts；因为enthusiasts和动词seek之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词seeking作定语。故填 seeking。【40题详解】考查不定式。句意：30岁的店主吴龙泉是第一个在这里开咖啡店的人。因为。ne前面有the first修饰，所 以后面应该用不定式形式作定语。故填t。run。41题详解】考查副词。句意：吴说：“虽然这个社区很占老，但它的地理位置、美妙的江景和老式的建筑风格都让 它非常吸引人”。根据句意和空格后的形容词attractive以及所给形容词true分析句子可知，空格处应该 填入true的副词形式iruly,修饰后面的形容词allractive。故填【ruly。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：吴承认这是他梦想中的咖啡店，这里不仅提供高品质的咖啡，也是他个性的体 现。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词coffee shop进行限定说 明；该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词coffee shop在从句中作主 语。故填which。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：吴承认这是他梦想中的咖啡店，这里不仅提供高品质的咖啡，也是他个性的体现。根 据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词expression,再由空格后的名词his personality可知，空格后应该填入一个介词表明expression和his personality关系，且意义为“关于，属 于“，所以应该用介词。f。故填of。【44题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去，咖啡被认为是一个有前途的行业，但对他这一代人来说， 咖啡首先是生活方式的一部分，其次是一门生意。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部 分，由时间状语inlhepasl可知，句子应该用一般过去时；主语coffee和谓语动词consider之间是被动关 系,所以句子应该用被动语态；根据主语coffee可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was considered.【45题详解】考查时态。句意：自2019年以来，吴开了五家咖啡店和家烘焙店，为他的咖啡搭配食物。根据句意和 所给动词。pen分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since 2019可知，句子应该用现 在完成时。故填has opened 0第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校上周六组织高三学生参观了新北机器人制造公司（Xinbci Robots）。请你写一篇观后感，给校英文报 投稿，内容包括：1 .参观过程：2 .你的收获和感想。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Visit to Xinbci Robots【答案】参考范文:Last Saturday afternoon our school organized a visit to Xinbei Robots for Senior Three students, which turned out to be an instinctive event. During the visit, wc learned about the procedure of making robots and listened to a lecture about robots' development. Besides, the most exciting thing was that we were given a chance to interact with those multifunctional robots.I was utterly amazed by the great convenience technology has brought to our life and took great pride in the advances our country has made in technology. Moreover, I'm more determined to work hard for my drcam. I want to become a scientist and do my bit for the promising future of our country.【解析】【导语】本篇属于应用文写作。要求向报社投稿，描述自己参观新北机器人制造公司的体验。【详解】1.词汇积累有教育意义的：instructivcseducational此夕卜：besides>whatmore机会：chance>opportunity完全地：utterly>complctcly.句式拓展并列句变复合句原句：I want to to become a scientist and do my bit for the promising future of our country.拓展句： What I want to do is to become a scientist and do my bit for the promising future of our country. 点睛高分句型 1 Last Saturday afternoon our school organized a visit (o Xinbei Robots for Senior Three students, which turned out （o be an instructive event.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2 Besides, the most exciting thing was that we were given a chance to interact with those multifunctional robots.（运用了 that 引导的表语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I ran after the train, shouting, <4Hey mister, can'l you see me?” Il was hopeless, as no conductor is going to slow down for a 60-year-old man who got to the station several minutes late. They absolutely didn't know how important that day, that train ride was to me! I was on my way to an interview for what could have been the opportunity of a lifetime.I threw both my hat and my art case down in depression, and sat down on the nearest chair, wiping （擦掉）lhe sweat from my face and breathing heavily. I would have to wait a whole day for the next train, and by then my appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me. Perhaps it was for the best. It was, after all, the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Maybe if the gallery owner had seen all my paintings, he would have changed his mind about offering me space on his walls.Disappointment filled my soul. Should I dial the gallery and get an inten iew on a different day? But Pierre Gianni was the owner of （he most well-known gallery in New York City. Why would he give a rare second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the newest, coolest young artists to choose from?Come to think of it, perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before. I was too afraid to try. I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps criticized. I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed, but the truth was that I had never tried.Finally, I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery, only to find my antique cell phone had broken down. It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and decided to go home.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder.The next morning I got to the gallery on time.【答案】参考范文Paragraph 1:Suddenly I fell a touch on my shoulder. I lumed around and saw an old man smiling gently at me. He （old me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his phone. I wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to him but words got stuck in my throat. Taking the phone he passed to me, I managed to collect myself and plucked up my courage to dial Pierre. After what seemed like an eternity, the phone was picked up. To my great relief, Pierre agreed to postpone the interview.Paragraph 2:The next morning I got to the gallery on time. I was staring at its gran