2023届辽宁省大连育明高三最后一模英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Vm afraid that I can't attend Tom's wedding party next weekend.A. to be heldB. being heldC. held D. is to be held1. ? You look really down.Pm tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.A. Why botherB. So whatC. What's up D. Why not2. In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can a particular experiment beforedoing them in a real lab.A. reveal B. reserveC. preview D. provide3. It is through years of research scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addictionand depression.A. sinceB. before C. that D. when She will finish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right B. Vm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention itSince the match is over, we can by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.A. dive in B. switch offC. pull out D. split up4. 一Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain., I will go out; I don't mind the rain.A. AnyhowB. OtherwiseC. Somehow D. Therefore5. Only when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC> do you work; can you D. you work; can you6. I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on the cover!3. (make) a lather (泡沫)，and make sure to lather the backs of your hands, between your fingers and under your fingernails.This is 生 many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds. Evidence 5 ( suggest) that you can remove more germs (病菌)from your hands for this amount of time while 6, (wash) your hands.Next, wash your hands well under clean water, and dry them using a clean towel 7. a hand drier.If you've been washing your hands 8, (different), that's okay. Anything is (good) than nothing. But still, doing it the right way keeps yourself and those around you 10 (health).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I will share one experience with you、 With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I am Hlled with great anxiety、 Therefore, I couldn't be absorbed in studies, resulting from my failing in the examination> I got extreme discouraged> Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approached me and said, “It is natural that in life we all have moment when we can't achieve what we want it、 Don't allow them to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire you、“ Her words were reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life、 Consequently, I gained what I deserved >So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all> It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life、 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假定你是李华，你校要在多功能大厅(Multi-Purpose Hall)举办一次为期三天的艺术节(Art Festival)活动, 请你用英文给Mr.White写一封信，邀请他来参加。内容要点如下： 活动具体时间：下午15：00-17：00 活动日期和内容： 4月18日，乐器演奏4月19日，歌舞表演 4月30日，师生联欢注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出；1、 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. White,I'm very glad to tell you that a threeday Art Festival .Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、C4、C5、C6、B7、A8、D9、B10、D11、D12、D13、D14、B15、A16、D17、A18、C19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、A2、 CA22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 B2、D3、D4、A24、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 C2、B3、A4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、B7、A 8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C13、A14、B15、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. instructionsto2. to makewhere3. suggests/has suggestedwashing4. ordifferently5. betterhealthy第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near： I drawing am filled with great anxiety. Therefore, I couldn't be absorbed in studies, resulting -om my wasinfailing in the examination. I got extremu discouraged. Just then： my teacher. Nfiss Zhang;extremely Japproached me and said： "It is natural that in life we all have moment when we can't achieve momentswhat we want it. Don't allow them to weaken you; and turn them into motivation to inspire butyou. " Her words were reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to amesmile at life. Consequently, I gained what I deserved.So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal that28、with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mr, White,rm yery glado telLyei|that a threedey Art Festiva which is from April 18 to 30, will be held in the Multi Purpose Hall of our school. During the three days, the activities start at 3 p. m. and end at 5 p. m” lasting for 1 hours. Below are the detailed arrangements.On April 18, various instrument performances will be going on, which are sure to be a feast for your ears. April 19 will see beautiful songs and dances presented by us students. What you can't miss is the activity on April 30 as both our teachers and students will perform together on the stage.We would be highly honoured if you could join us. This festival, I believe, will be quite an experience and worth your visit.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. to be featured B. featured C. being featuredD. to feature一 What shall we do tonight then?一 , whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. Ifs a dealC. No problem D. It's up to you10. an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witnessB. Being witnessedC> Witnessed D. Having witnessed11. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?.I really don't mind.A.Both B.NoneC.Neither D. Either40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A.thatB. whyC.howD. what12. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meet.A. took part inB. would have taken part inC. had taken part in D. would take part in13. I have been working for more than 30 years! I'm going to retire next month.一 Really? You don't look a day 40!A. overB. byC withD. for14. I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?一Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market.A. rd rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldn't bet on it. D. I am a little shy.15. Eventually, she has recognized, whatever happens and however bad seems today, life still goes on andeverything will be better tomorrow.A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; whatIt is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where16. 一Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldnft driveB. couldn't have drivenC. won't drive D. wouldn't have driven17. Where was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whenC. how D. which 第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?Thafs the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to Hnish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot （STAR） , successfully completed surgeries on pigs. "We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it's better, “says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. nThe idea is not to replace surgeons； it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer. HA recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22, 000 procedures. Thafs rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robofs every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible ''hand'、but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1、The underlined word "infallible" in Paragraph Iprobably means.A. quite smart B. really creativeC. rather responsible D. always right2、We can learn from the passage that STAR.A. can perform the operation on its ownhas been widely used in the operating roomB. can make surgeries much fasterwill take the place of surgeons 3、In the da Vinci surgical system, .A robots are trained from afar B. robots always make mistakesC. surgery results depend on surgeons D. surgeons have trouble controlling robots4、In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to showhow smart an autonomous robot can beA. how difficult self-driving on the highway ishow bad getting in another driver's way might beB. how dangerous operating on people is.22. （8 分）Fikiri Kiponda9s path from accountant to marine （海洋的）conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasn't quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didn't know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now, he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oiL As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kiponda9s passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his uby-catch release programme/9Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their Hshing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted （提炼）for its medicinal properties.“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like you've done something concrete and I guess everybody would love to do that.so I guess it's unique work.”1、What was Fikiri Kiponda9s dream job according to the text?A. An accountant.B. A marine conservationist.C. A guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.De An advocate for turtles.2、What may be the main threat to the turtles?A. The rising sea level. B. Being caught by tourists.C. Overdevelopment in the tourism. D. The reduction in their nesting place.3、Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?A. Energetic but conservative. B. Enthusiastic and caring.C. Arbitrary but considerate. D. Ambitious and knowledgeable.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The man saving endangered sea turtles.B. An unique job of protecting sea turtles.C. A pioneer project protecting sea animals.D. The current situation faced by sea turtles.23. （8 分） The Australian beach town of Byron Bay has a traffic problem, especially during holidays, when local streets are full of cars. But now it's changed. The world's first fully solar-powered train runs on a restored （修 复）train line that was out of use for more than a decade.The solar systems on the roof of the train send power to a set of batteries that replace one engine； the other engine is still in place and can provide backup power in an emergency. As the train brakes9 it generates more electricity, like a hybrid car. At a train stationthe train can be plugged in to pull more power from solar systems on the platform roof. If there's a long period without sun-somewhat unlikely in this part of the world-一the train can also plug in to get renewable energy from the local electricity supply.“The large solar systems on the platform roof coupled with the solar systems on the train roof produce more solar energy per day than is required to operate an hourly return service, n says Holmes, development director of the nonprofit Byron Bay Railroad company, which runs the train. With one full charge, the train can make 12 to 15 trips.Volunteers fully restored the train to its old condition to attract more riders, which should take more cars off city streets of the beach town. The train fits 100 seated passengers, with room for more to stand, and also has a luggage room for bikes and surfboards. A ride costs a little more than $ 2.The nonprofits thinks ifs a model that could be replicated （复制）elsewhere. nOur service has had no government support or funding at alb but for this to be replicated or improved upon, the key is for government to work with enterprises on the program. '' Holmes says. nOur service provides an eample of how the sun's energy can be used for sustainable transport solutions.''In Why is the solar train brought into use in Byron Bay? A. To attract visitorsB. To reduce trafficC. To fight pollutionD. To use solar energy2、Where does the train get energy on sunless days? A.From its enginesB.From a hybrid carC.From the platform roofD.From the local electricity supply3、How does Holmes feel about solar energy equipment? A.It is labor-savingB.It is easily operatedC.It is time-consumingD.It is power gua