2023届辽宁省大连育明高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The Japanesesuffering from the worst natural disasters.A. are; ever sinceB. are; of all timeC. is; ever since D. is; of all time1. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before2. Last summer we saw a very good film,was about the Anti-Japanese war.A. which B. when C. that D. wherePremier Li Keqiang officially the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at thestart of the National People's Congress session in March.A. laid out B. laid offC. laid down D. laid up5 . Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with6. is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever7. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that8. The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book,both of them fail to express.A. whereB. whenC. who D. which9. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them is not fit for them.A. every oneB. allC. not all D. none10. I got more about him from reading his books than from talking to him.19、A. kept B. shut C. worried D. lost20、A. action B. lie C. excuse D. devotion第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .（15 分）There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the 1. （low） grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I 2. （person） took part in the activity that I understood the real 3, （mean） of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. 4. that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors （走廊）and looked down at the younger students below. 5, （vary） cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win! ”28 （see） everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of 7, famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to 8. （bless） in this way, 9> also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 10, （time） of my life.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel （化石能源）completely by 2040> Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced from waste > Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage a city-wide heating system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes> However, the city is trying to change people behavior, step by step、 On one newly built estate （庄园），people are providing with tablets that show its real-time energy usage> This is to help them good understand how they use and waste gas, water and electricity > 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Terry暑假要来中国旅游，并顺便拜访你。近日他发邮件向你询问 潍坊的有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .交通方式：飞机、高铁（北京一潍坊）；2 .潍坊简介：位于山东省中部、历史文化名城、国际风筝都、地方名吃（如和乐）等。注意：1.词数100左右;3 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：高铁 high-sped railway 和乐 Hele noodlesDear Terry,I'm glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、B DA AD BD DBABCDAB DB18、A19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、C3、B4、B22、extraordinary by any measure and challenges 选项 Powerful and creative.23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 C2、D3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、D4、A5、B6、C7、D8、A9、C10、B 11、A12、C 13、B14、C15、D16、A17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. lowerpersonally2. meaningOn5 VariousSeeing6. abe blessed7. whichtimes第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、第 1 句 capital 前 the 删除2 第 2 句 what->that/which3、第2句are今is4、第3句advantage 后力口 of5、第 3 句 use-> using6、第 4 句 However ->Besides/Moreover/.7、第 4 句 peoplefpeople's8、 第 5 句 providing->provided9、第 5 句 itstheir10、第 6 句 good今better第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29> Dear Terry,Pm glad to know that you are coming to China this summer vacation. It's an honour for me to tell you something about my hometown. Weifang is indeed worth visiting. You can come here either by plane or by high-speed railway from Beijing.Situated in central Shandong province, Weifang is a famous historical city. It is also the international capital of kites. If you are interested in its history, you can pay a visit to the history museum. While you stay in Weifang, I can treat you to some famous local foods, like the Hele noodles.Welcome to Weifang! Wish you a good journey and a pleasant stay in China.Yours,Li HuaA. insightsB. memoriesC. resources D. experiences11. Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._ I can manage without you.A. Forget it B. Of courseC. It depends D. Pm afraid not12. Christine is about anything but her dress as she doesn't really care about what she looks like in the eyes ofothers.A. cautiousB optimisticC. particular D. curious13.一I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me.一, Ellen. Things will go out.A. It doesn*t matterB. Take your timeC. Don't mention itD. Take it easy14. -I feel cold.I close the window?-一Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldThere is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there was D. there having been15. My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.A. praticed B. would practiceC. have practicedD. were practicingMary doesn*t want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. lives16. Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. You've got me thereC. By all means D. Fm with you on that17. The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsibleHello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I alone at home, bored to death.A. has left B. had left C. had been left D. have been left第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） A South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to his every command.The middle-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation（ 孵化）period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the first thing they laid eyes on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them it's only natural, but the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldn't be ideal for him or the birds, so he's making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows the ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same "let's go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they don't budge. It's actually quite remarkable. I mean, it's one thing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? Thafs something else.While it's not clear what the man does for a living, I'm pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings99 dated 2005. 1、What can we learn from the video?A. The ducklings just broke through their shells.B. The man accidentally saved some ducklings.C. The ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.D. The man took pride in his ducklings.2、What's the man's purpose of raising the ducklings?A. To make a living by performing.B. To film a video to attract attention.C. To free them into the wild one day.D. To make a contribution to a bird reserve.3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge" in Paragraph 4?B. Move.A. Attack.C. End.D. Struggle.4、What can be the best title for the text?A. ”Father" and "mother" of cute petsMan raises ducklings as his "children”B. Ducklings also regarded as good petsAmazing bond between man and animals22. （8 分）Australian electronics and homewares retailers are preparing for the invasion （涌入）of American giant Amazon, but some have decided to take the fight up to the online-based store when it comes to local shores.Last week, Amazon confirmed its rapid Australia expansion by announcing that it was searching for a site to build its fulfillment center"一a large warehouse（仓库）for storing and shipping goods purchased onlinebut local retailer, including one of Harvey Norman's founders Gerry Harvey, have said they will make it hard for Amazon to succeed in Australia.Harvey Norman sells electronics, furniture and beddingall markets in which Amazon hopes to hold a stake, but Harvey has said that he will happily go toe-to-toe with the American behemoth to hold his ground in the Australian market.“In America and other parts of he world, they have just demolished （彻底打败）other retailers, no question about that, and they send a lot of retailers broke J Harvey told News Corp on Monday. uThere is no question they have one ambition and like Attila the Him, or Alexander the Great, they just want to demolish everything in front of them and then at the end of the day claim to be victorious and make their own rules. So this is a company that is extraordinary by any measure and challenges every rule that has ever been written about a business.”Some analysts have said that Amazon could take in as much as 3 billion U. S. dollars in sales in its first five years in Australia （around I percent of the total 225 billion U.S. dollar market）, but Harvey has refuted those claims, saying that local retailers would be putting up “one hell of a fight“ when Amazon launches is main retail services in Australia. uWe will be ou there fighting them like no American retailer has ever fought them," he said. “Any price that they put we will beat or equal.”Meanwhile, Harvey's thoughts were backed up by the former CEO of supermarket chain Woolworths. Roger Corbett, who said Amazon would struggle to keep its lower wages and claims of lightning fast delivery to rural parts when it opens in Australia. Amazon will have an impact on the market place, but they are coming into an already very competitive market J he told News Corp.1、Why did Gerry Harvey react actively to Amazon's expansion to Australia?A. To support other national brands.B. To maintain his own share in the market.C. To realize the Australian markefs diversity.D. To learn from Amazon's immediate success.2 What is Amazon like according to Gerry Harvey?A. Powerful and creative.B. Aggressive but outdated.C. Ambitious and reliable.D. Promising but adventurous.3、What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. Amazon will take the lead in Australia soon.B. Amazon has no access to the Australian market.C. Amazon's service quality needs improving urgently.D Amazon's expansion to Australia will be challenging.23（8 分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled （贴标签）with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D（low efficiency）, but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,7000% more land and create 1,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ?A. To applaud the 1992 EU rule.B. To bring up the topic of labelling food.C To point out the pollution they caused