2022年雅思如何快速的阅读.docx

2022年雅思如何快速的阅读 那么首先我们要解决一个问题，何谓快速阅读(fast reading) 就雅思阅读方式而言，我们通常分成了精读和泛读两种，精读即根据字、词等少数几个单字为单位逐个阅读，这是我们从学习英语(论坛)以来，老师们最为驾轻就熟的一种方式，他们会带着我们从一篇文章的个单词，逐字逐句的分析到一个单词，直到把这篇文章分析得是体无完肤;而泛读则要求我们泛泛而读，不必那么的理解文章，但是要求广、博、泛、快。而泛读里比较常用的一种阅读方式就是快速阅读。 快速阅读将被阅读的文字以组或行、块为单位进行大小不一的整体阅读，而组或块内所包含的往往可能是词组、半行、一行、多行甚至整页内容(我们称之为意群)，它是一种让我们能够从文字材料中快速接收信息的阅读法。 没有经过训练的阅读者一般来说一分钟能读101200个单词，而经过训练后一般能达到300400单词/分，而有些个体则可能达到每分钟1010多，在我训练过多学生里，最快的能达到每分钟800字左右。 其次，我们来看看快速阅读与雅思索试的关系。 快速阅读是一种我们在生活中常常应用的一种阅读方法，无论是在阅读报纸，还是查询网络信息，随时随地我们都可能通过快速阅读获得有效信息。而快速阅读主要运用了两种阅读技能：略读(skimming)和寻读(scanning)。而略读和训读在雅思阅读里都是频繁运用的阅读技能。接下来我们看看略读和训读在雅思阅读里是如何有效运用到雅思阅读里的。 粗中有细做略读 略读又被称为跳读或阅读，是指以尽可能快的阅读速度，有选择性地获得大意与信息，而文章的非重点部分可以不读的阅读方式。略读时，因为速度快，理解水平略低是比较正常的现象，起先时平均理解率达到五成就可以了，经过有效的训练，通常能达到七八成。那么我们该怎么做略读呢 略读时我们应当运用两大技能： 1. 根据意群阅读，而不是一个单词接一个单词地看，以削减眼球的移动。我们来看下面四个句子： World/science/is/dominated/today/by/a/small/number/of/languages。 World science/is dominated today/by a small number of/languages。 World science is dominated today/by a small number of languages。 World science is dominated today by a small number of languages。 句是一个单词一个单词的读，一句一挥而就，不难看出，什么样的读法更能体现速度，而且事实上，一个句子里，像副词、介词、冠词等成分其实是大可不必看的，假如我们只抓主谓宾等成分，阅读效率就能大大得到提高。 2. 紧抓段落的主题句。抓住主题句就等于驾驭了段落大意，略去细微环节不读，以求得略读速度。 这种看似很粗的阅读过程中，又隐含了对某些细微环节的驾驭，比如主题句，比如一个句子里的关键词，因此，我们把这叫做粗中有细做略读。 略读在雅思阅读考试中的运用特别广泛，当学生拿到一篇文章时，他假如想要拿高分，首先要对文章进行一个全面的概括性的了解，那么他就须要花一分钟左右对整篇文章进行一个整体性的把握，这时就须要运用到略读;在做list of headings，段落加信息的匹配题，都可能运用到略读，尤其是段落加信息的匹配题须要我们快速阅读一个段落，发觉与题目相匹配的有用信息，没有这种快速阅读的实力，势必会奢侈大量的时间，而且正确率还得不到保证。 雅思阅读精选：希拉里.克林顿因血栓住院 举荐阅读方法：首先快速阅读全文，驾驭文章大意，提高阅读速度;再进行精读训练，学习其中的词汇和语言的用法。 2022年12月31日雅思阅读精选：希拉里.克林顿因血栓住院(From：BBC News) Hillary Clinton in hospital with blood clot after fall Mrs Clinton suffered a concussion following a fall in mid-DecemberContinue reading the main US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has been admitted to hospital in New York with a blood clot, officials say. Mrs Clinton suffered a concussion earlier this month after fainting and falling down. At the time, she was reported to have had a stomach virus and to have passed out after becoming dehydrated. Mrs Clinton is due to stand down as secretary of state before US President Barack Obama officially begins his second term in January. Doctors discovered the clot during a follow-up examination on Sunday, her spokesman Philippe Reines said. She is being treated with anti-coagulants and is at New York-Presbyterian Hospital so that they can monitor the medication over the next 48 hours, he said. They will determine if any further action is required. Mrs Clinton is being treated at the New York-Presbyterian Hospital Mrs Clinton is due to give evidence before a Congressional committee in January in connection with the attack in September on the US consulate in the Libyan city of Benghazi. The US ambassador to Libya and three American officials were killed in the incident. Mrs Clinton was appointed secretary of state at the start of Mr Obamas first term, in January 2022. Her most recent foreign trip was to Dublin earlier this month. Mrs Clinton, 65, is known for her gruelling travel schedule. She is the most travelled secretary of state in history, having visited 112 countries while in the job, the Associated Press says. Earlier this month, President Obama nominated Senator John Kerry - the Massachusetts Democrat who heads the Senate Foreign Relations Committee - to replace Mrs Clinton as secretary of state. She has repeatedly said that she only intended to serve one term in the post. 第6页 共6页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页