2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC hold backD. give away1. We found a buyer for our house, but then the saleWhy not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A. fell through B. got throughC. cleared up D. looked up2. Although he did not do it, he definitely had some responsibility.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentally D. casually3. For many days I have been trying to what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. stand out4. Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC promise D. standard5. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk over D. having talked over6. Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.What a coincidence! I about you.A just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just think7. As a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A. appreciateB. removeC. offer D. afford8. Faced with the dilemma, the company committee a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.rescue teams who help the Chinese team and give a final try to save Earth.One online review reads, uIt fits the Hollywood standard on presentation and visual effects, but the themes of family and love of homeland are typical 10. Chinese sci-fi films.” 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On my way home from school last Friday, I saw a little dog on the sidewalk looking hopelesslyI was held it firmly up in my arms, took it home and feed some milk to it、However, my mom was unwilling to keep them, saying there was enough pets for us, two cats and a dog、I begged my mom not to let it go、Finally, we agreed that it would be deciding by my dad, whom didn't return home from work> Just then the girl and her father drove near, searching for their lost pets、 When they thanked us taking care of the dog, I felt very happy> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的好朋友王明是星华中学高一年级的学生，他进入高中后，不知道如何适应高中生活, 请给他写一封建议信：要点：1.多与老师沟通交流；2.积极参与班级活动3.与志趣相同的同学交朋友注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、B4、B5、B6、A7、A8、D9、B10、C11、A12、C13、D14、D15、C16、D17、B18、C19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、B 2、C 3、A4、A22、 1、 CA2、 B1、 C2、C 3、A4、B23、 1、 A2、 D24、 1、 D 2、C3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C5、D6、A7、B8、A9、D10、B11、C12、D13、B14、A15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 27> 1. adaptationits2. facingconsciously3. was fightedwhich4. theto prevent5. comeof第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）On my way home ftoen school 1M Fndti'. I saw” hnk dog oa the 2人心 lociczng bope!es$Iy I wes bdd ti bopdess was fimh up m tax armi. lock it borne aod feed wtne milk to it Ho，ch. my mom was uauilhng lo keep tbgtq fed«there axMifti peu for m. two cms and i dof I begfed my mocn net to M M fo FnuDy. we agreed that a should be deeidmR砂 my did, bomdidn t xefura botne ftocn wwk Jost then the $nl gd bn Cather drove neix. searching decidedulw>for thax kM pet> When they ttunked 10 A taking ore of tbe dof. 1 fell very* luppy28、kf"第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Wang Ming,Fm sorry to know that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my suggestions into consideration.First of all, why not communicate with your teacher face to face? By doing this, your teacher will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. Whafs more, if I were you, I would be engaged in various kinds of activities held by class actively. More importantly, it would be a good idea if you made some friends with common interests. If you do this, you can share happiness and sadness with them and help you get to know them to get rid of loneliness at high school.I hope you will And these ideas useful.Yours,Li HuaA. pulled out B. put outC. reached out D. drew out10. 一Sorry, I didn't hear the door bell ring.一Your bell Perhaps it needs repairing.A. never workedB. is never workingC. never works D. had never worked11. Was it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; thatC. that; when D. when; when12. Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. while C. as D. howeverWe should do what we can people's hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sure D. to make sure13. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has worked14. According to the local law, no one enter the building site without permission.A. can B. mustC. shall D. dare15. The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. held B. having held C. holding D. to be heldDo you know when your mother to pick you up?一At 11： 40 am.A. had come B. is comingC. has come D. would come16. Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldn't spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write17. Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A. has reviewed B. was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing18. 一 The room looks bigger!一 We the furniture.A. have changedB. had changedC. changed D. are changing第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But she's afraid she won't be able to stay safe. Thafs because she isn't able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. She's moved in with them for now, but she's looking for a place of her own. "Now that I'm searching for ways or place to live as an independent person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives," Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesn't taste right any more J says Beverly Cowart, a researcher. That's because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell “When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced/9 Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic tastes. What you're missing are the small distinctions/9“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full," she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about 'Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor/ or ,I think this has a hint of meat/ I can't really participate in those conversations/9 she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhrn may be on to somethin公according to biologist Paul Moore. uWhen smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you think about it and then the memory is laid down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesn't come And that means no new smell memory gets created/9 1、What is true about Pradhan?A. She has had no sense of smell since she was born.B. She suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sense.C She has something wrong with her stomach.D. She is looking for a roommate to share the cost.2、What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?A. People with a smell problem have no food tastes.B. Different food tastes the same for people of smell loss.C. Lack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.D. People feel hungry easily for lack of smell sense.3、When eating out, PradhanA. feels left out sometimesB. feels left out sometimesC. often has a good appetiteC. pretends to have good smell senseC. pretends to have good smell senseD. has a sense of being full quickly4、What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Pradhan may be right.C. Pradhan may be crazy.B. Pradhan may be foolish.D. Pradhan may be forgettable.22. （8 分）Police around the world have for almost 100 years relied on lie detectors to help spot criminals. But there has long been much skepticism in the scientific and legal communities about the lie detector's reliability. Hopefully, it could soon be no longer in use.Researchers in Britain and the Netherlands have made a breakthrough, developing a more reliable method to help conduct interviews. Rather than just record changes in pulse, blood pressure, sweating and breathing, the new system involves monitoring full-body motions to provide an indicator of signs of guilty feelings.There is a basic fact that liars tend to keep moving their hands and feet and so an all-body motion suit will pick this up. The suit contains 17 sensors that record movement in 23 joints up to 120 times per second.“The lie detector has been around since the 1920s and by measuring physiological stress caused by anxiety, you can only get a success rate of about 60%.", said Ross Anderson, professor of security engineering at Cambridge University.He said the new method, by contrast, achieved a reliability rating of over 70% and he was quite sure that they would be able to do better. In one of their experiments, the team has already achieved more than 80%.The experiment involved 180 students and employees at Lancaster University, of which half were told to tell the truth and half to lie. They were each paid £ 7.50 for their participation in the 70-minute experiment, involving two test.Some were interviewed about a computer game “Never End” that they played for seven minutes, while others lied about playing it having only been shown notes about it.The second test involved a lost wallet containing £ 5. Some were asked to bring the wallet to a lost-and-found box while others hid it and lied about it.“Overall, we correctly classified 82.2% of the interviewees as either being truthful or dishonest., the report said.But the use of all-body suits is expensive - they cost about £ 30,000 - and can be uncomfortable, so Anderson and his colleagues are now looking at low-cost alternatives.1、 The researchers used the all-body motion suit toA discover people's joint problemsB. record people's changes in their healthhelp find out interviewees9 mental activitiesC. prevent liars from moving their hands and feet2、What is the main disadvantage of the lie detector?A. It has a low success rate B. It is very uncomfortableC It is too complex to use D. It costs a lot of money3、How does Anderson feel about the new method?A. ConfusedB. ConfidentC. DoubtfulD. Disappointed23. （8 分） Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their ride-share company's app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach theme Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful careen But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in money.The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. How to sell used books.B. How to find extra work online.C. A new way of making money.D A new research on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?A. 1B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questions.C By telling stories.D. By doing surveys.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Many people have found jobs using the Internet.B. Those who have jobs enjoy making money online.C. The future of the Internet is questioned.D. More people will lose their job soon.24. （8 分）New York City. FreelanceThe KidPass blog is created by contributions from awesome freelance writers who work from home, and are excited to share their experiences and recommendations for kids' activities around New York City! KidPass is flexible, so it allows parents like us to spend more time with their kids and work from home or anywhere they like, while building a great resource of recommendations for other parents.We are hiring freelance writers who can contribute articles to our blog. We pay you for each article that we accept or approve starting at $20 for short articles and $100+ for longer articles with original research, photos, and videos.If you enjoy being a parent “in the know"，researching new kids' activities online, or going around your neighborhood to visit new kids' centres, indoor play spaces, events, or classes, then KidPass could be great for you!About you:*Possess a friendly, confident writing style.*Work from wherever you want.*Able to explore kid classes and activities in your neighborhood.*Take photos and videos if you are interested in writing longer research pieces for us.*Prompt in communication, responsible and able to meet deadlines.To apply, submit the following:*Two writing sam