河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

沧州市2022.2023学年高二第一学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C, £9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Prepare for the exam. B. Work on the paper. C. Go to the movie.2. Who is likely to be the president of the student union?A. George. B. Grace. C. Tom.3. What does the man think of blue suits?A. Fashionable. B. Formal. C. Boring.4. What is probably the man?A. A salesman. B. A librarian. C. A teacher.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the woman's house. B. In a theatre. C. In a gym.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What table docs the man need now?A. A table for three. B. A table for six. C. A table for seven.7. Why docs the woman advise the man to take a taxi?A. He doesn't know the way.8. There is no parking lot nearby.9. It's difficult to park the car there.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。会对观看艺术感到困惑，认为艺术过于抽象和专业，E项意为“然而，这并不意味着如果你不是艺术专 家，你就不能观看艺术。”选项与上文为转折关系，虽然艺术通常被认为过于抽象和专业，然而，这并 不意味着如果你不是艺术专家，你就不能观看艺术。故选E,【17题详解】根据段落主旨句"Spend time with art.（花时间欣赏艺术。）”和卜文“Art lets you put life on pause.（艺术让 你暂停生活。）”可知，艺术需要花时间欣赏，它能让你暂停生活，G项意为“最丰富和迷人的艺术品需 要大量的时间来充分欣赏。”选项符合段落主旨，且能引起下文，我们需要花时间欣赏艺术，最丰富和 迷人的艺术品需要大量的时间来充分欣赏。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文 "If it's a painting, see if you can figure out the type of paint used. When possible, identify the artist, when （hey created it, and whether it is a still life or a landscape.（如果是一幅画，看看你能不能弄清楚所用的 颜料类型。如果可能的话，确定艺术家，他们是何时创作的，以及它是静物还是风景。）”可知，上文告 诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要先观察有关它的基本信息、，例如所用的颜料类型、创作的时间等，F项意为 “这些简单的观察可以帮助你更好地理解艺术品。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了观察给我们带来的好处。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Recognize your feelings as you first view the art.（当你第一次观看艺术时，认识到你的感受。）” 可知，上文告诉我们在欣赏艺术作品时，要认识到自己的感受，C项意为“作品是否有说服力且富有戏剧 性？ ”选项能够承接上文，介绍了从哪些方面认识到自己的感受，且与下文句式一致。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文 u Art is subjective, so finding what you like and don't like about a work of art is a key factor to better understanding it.（艺术是主观的，所以找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品是更好地理解它的关键因素。）”可 知，本段内容告诉我们要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术作品，这样才能更好地欣赏它，B项意为“找到你喜 欢的类型和不喜欢的类型。”选项能够概括段落主旨，下文解释了为什么要找到你喜欢和不喜欢的艺术 作品。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I lay in bed, staring at the ceiling （天花板）.I hadn't been able to sleep 21 since Richard passed away a month ago. I was full of pain and 22 at not ever having told him how much 1 loved him.Richard was my stepfather. When I was nine, Richard 23. Richard was a big guy with huge hands.But he was the gentlest 24 I'd ever meet. On weekends, we'd work together on home improvement projects and the three of us were 25.One day, while working in the barn, Dad got a nosebleed that wouldn't stop. When we took him to the 26. they told us it was internal bleeding from the blood thinners （稀释剂）he was on. It was only a （n）27 of time. All we could do was make him 28.I sal alone with him that day. He was 29. and we spent (ime talking about the barn, the horses andhis truck. There was so much I wanted to say, and so much I wanted to hear from him 30. But it washard for us to be open with our 3j. 1( was the last time we ever spoke. Dad 32 a few dayslater.As I was grieving (悲痛)，suddenly, a birthday card from Dad 33 my eye, which was written formy birthday years ago. It said he loves me. Holding that, in tears, I assumed Dad knew how much he 34to me. For the first time since Dad's passing, I felt a heavenly peace, and finally I could 35.21. A. curiouslyB. activelyC. peacefullyD. shortly22. A. considerationB. regretC. anxietyD. attempt23. A. called inB. checked outC. came alongD. kept up24. A. soulB. workerC. expertD. neighbor25. A. cautiousB. politeC. luckyD.happy26. A. garageB. hospitalC. schoolD. museum27 A. matterB. incidentC. planD. strategy28. A. healthyB. secureC. silentD. comfortable29. A. refreshedB. awakeC. excitedD. relieved30. A. in contrastB. by the wayC. in returnD. on the contrary31. A. skillsB. emotionsC. gesturesD. instructions32. A. tensedB. recoveredC. diedD. relaxed33. A. caughtB. absorbedC.shookD. interrupted34. A. signaledB. clarifiedC. promisedD. meant35. A. sleepB.speakC. entertainD. work【答案】21.C 22. B23. C 24. A25. D 26. B 27. A28. D 29. B 30. C 31.B 32. C 33. A34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与继父之间深厚感情的故事。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从理杳德一个月前去世以来，我一直无法平静地入睡。A. curiously好奇 地；B. actively 积极地;C. peacefully 平静地;D. shortly 不多时。根据下文“I was full of pain and2 at not ever having told him how much I loved him. ” 以及“ For the first time since Dad's passing, I felt a heavenly peace, and finally I could 15.”可知，此处表示自从继父去世以来，作者一直无法 平静地入睡。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对没有告诉他我有多爱他充满了痛苦和遗憾。A. consideration考虑；B. regret 遗憾;C. anxiety 焦虑;D. attempt 企图。根据下文 wat not ever having told him how much I loved him.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者对没有告诉继父自己有多爱他感到痛苦和遗憾。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我九岁的时候，理查德来了。A. called in请来；B. checked oul检查；C. came along 来到；D. kept up 使继续下去。根据上文 “Richard was my stepfather. When I was nine, 可知，作者 九岁时，理查德来到，成为了作者的继父。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他是我见过的最温柔的人。A. soul某种人，人；B. worker工人；C. expert 专家;D. neighbor邻居。根据上文“But he was the gentlest”以及语境可知,此处表示理查德是作者见过 最温柔的人。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周末，我们一起做家庭装修项目，我们三个人都很开心。A. cautious谨慎 的：B. polite 礼貌的；C. lucky 幸运的;D. happy 开心的。根据上文 “ Richard was a big guy with huge hands. But he was the gentlest 4 I'd ever meet”可知，和继父一起，一家三口人做家庭装修项目 时是开心的。故选D项。【26题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把他送到医院时，他们告诉我们是他服用的血液稀释剂导致的内出 血。A. garage 车库；B. hospital 医院；C. school 学校;D. museum 博物馆。根据上文“One day, while working in the bam, Dad got a nosebleed that wouldn't stop.以及常识可知,继父流鼻血并且止不住,作者 将继父送到了医院。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是时间问题。A. mailer问题;B. incident事件；C. plan计划;D. strategy 策略。根据下文u All we could do was make him 8. ”可知，此处表示只是时间问题，a matter of 表示“的问题”，符合题意。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们所能做的就是让他感觉舒服一些。A. healthy健康的：B. secure安全 的;C. silent 沉默的;D. comfortable 舒服的。根据上文 “It was only a (n) 7 of time. All we could do was make himM以及常识可知，病人已经无药可救，唯一能做的就是让他舒服一些。故选D项。【29题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：他醒了，我们花时间谈论谷仓、马匹和他的卡车。A. refreshed神清气爽的；B. awake 醒着的;C. excited 激动的;D. relieved 释然的。根据下文"and we spent time talking about the bam, the horses and his truck.”可知,此处表示继父是醒着的，作者和继父交谈。故选B项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我有很多话想说，作为交换，也有很多话我想从他那里听到。A. in contrast相 反；B. by the way 顺便提一下：C. in return 作为交换；D. on the contrary 相反地。根据上文 “There was so much 1 wanted lo say, and so much I warned lo hear from him”可知，作者有很多话想对继父说，作为交换， 作者也想听继父说很多话。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们很难敞开心扉。A. skills技能;B. emotions情感;C gestures手势;D. insiruclions 指示。根据上文 “I was full of pain and 2 at not ever having told him how much I loved him.”可知，此处表示作者很难敞开心扉向继父表达自己的情感。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后继父去世了。A. tensed绷紧；B. recovered恢复；C. died死；D. relaxed 轻松。根据上文“I hadn't been able to sleep 1 since Richard passed away a month ago.” 可知，此 处表示儿天后继父去世了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我悲伤的时候，突然，来自继父的一张生日卡片吸引了我的眼球，那是 几年前为我的生日写的。A. caught抓住，吸引；B. absorbed吸收；C. shook摇动；D. interrupted打断。根 据下文“my eye, which was written for my birthday years ago. ”可知,此处表示一张生日卡片吸引了作者的 眼球，catch one's eye表示“吸引某人的眼球”。故选A项。【34题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意:我含着眼泪拿着卡片，猜想继父知道他对我意味着什么。A. signaled发信号； B. clarified 阐明；C. promised 承诺；D. meant 意味着。根据上文 “a birthday card from Dad 13 my eye, which was written for my birthday years ago. It said he loves me. ” 可知，此处表示作者想到了，继父 也许早就知道他对作者意味着什么。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从继父去世以来，我第一次感觉到了天堂般的平静，终于可以入睡了。A. sleep 入睡;B. speak 说；C. entertain 娱乐;D. work 匚作。根据上文 44 1 hadn't been able to sleep1 since Richard passed away a month ago. ” 以及 “ For the first time since Dad's passing, 1 felt a heavenly peace, and finally I couldw nJ,作者感到了平静，可以入睡了。故选 A 项。第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the village of Liuke in South China's Hainan province, houses 36(build) with dark bricks and redwindows stand quietly among tall, green coconut trees. The village's name 37 (suggest) hospilalily(好客) as its English translation is “guests stay”.Linke is one of the ancient villages 38(sit) on the plains in the lower reaches of the Wanquan Riverin Hainan. There is a classic Chinese folk song, 39 sings in praise of the clear water of the river. Different from the rapid water currents and mountainous landscape upstream, the lower reaches of the river flows 4() (smooth).For hundreds of years, 41 (local) built villages and townships amid rainforests along the river. Liuke village is one of them. In recent years, in answer 42 the country's rural revitalization drive(乡村振兴运 动)，authorities 43(make) efforts to attract tourists (o the village with sightseeing and entertainmentprograms. For instance, villagers and tourists can admire (he beauty of (he Wanquan River along a 1.2-km-long “landscape belt”.To attract young people, village authorities have developed programs such as riverside camping and kayaking.“The 44 (transform) of the village not only actracied tourists,45 helped relain(留住)villagers/says local official Wang Kelu, adding that they can earn a salary by working in (he village.【答案】36. builtsuggests37. sittingwhich40. smoothly41. locals42. to. have made43 . transformation. but【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。本文介绍了海南的留客古村及其历史和民俗。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南部海南省的留客村，以深色的砖和红色的窗户建立的房子静静地矗立 在高大的绿色椰树之间。分析句子结构，谓语是stand,空格处作后置定语，houses和build之间是动宾关 系，应用过去分词形式。故填built。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个村庄的名字就像是他的英文翻译“让客人留下”一样暗示出了它的好客。空 格处作谓语，本句是对客观事实的描述应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语需用第三人称单数形 式。故填 suggests O【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:留客村是坐落在海南万泉河下游平原上的古村之。is是谓语动词，空格处作后 置定语，villages和sit之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填sitting。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一首经典的中国民歌唱的就是赞扬河水的清澈。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰 先行词song,在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：与上游湍急的水流和多山的景观不同，河流的下游流动平缓。空格处修饰动词flows,作 状语，应用副词形式。故填smoolhly。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：几百年来，当地人在雨林中沿河修建了村镇。空格处在句中作主语，local为可数 名词，根据句意此处应用复数形式。故填locals。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：近些年来应乡村振兴运动的要求，官方努力用观光和娱乐项目吸引游客到村里。in answer to为固定搭配,意为“应的要求”。故填2。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：近些年来，应乡村振兴运动的要求，官方努力用观光和娱乐项目吸引游客到村 里。空格处作谓语,根据时间状语In recent years可知,用现在完成时。故填have made。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：当地官员王克鲁说：“村庄的改造不仅吸引了游客也帮助留住了村民。”，他还补充 说他们可以通过在村里工作来赚取工资。根据空格前的定冠词由e可知，空格处应填名词作主语。故填 transformation <>【45题详解】考查连词。句意：当地官员王克鲁说：“村庄的改造不仅吸引了游客也帮助留住了村民。，他还补充 说他们可以通过在村里工作来赚取工资。101!卜.上1】©归0八.是固定搭配，意为“不但而且”， 故填but。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）44 .假定你是李华，上周五你校开展了 “京剧进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括: 1 .活动目的；活动内容；45 活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Peking Opera into Campus【答案】Peking Opera into CampusLast Friday witnessed an activity with the theme “Peking Opera into Campus,*, which is aimed to develop students' passion for art and traditional Chinese culture.Highlights of this event included live Peking performance by renowned actors in our auditorium, which aroused students, interest in the unique form of art. Additionally, all the actors and actresses had an interaction with the audience after the performance. They gave a further explanation of the art form and demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals.This activity was highly spoken of by every student, who has gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周五你校开展的“京剧进校 园”的活动。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：renowned>fainous独特的：unique>particular另夕卜：additionally>furthennore演示：demonstrate>display2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：They gave a further explanation of the art form and demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals. 拓展句：They gave a further explanation of the art form, while they demonstrated many graceful moves and vocals.点睛高分句型 lLast Friday witnessed an activity with the theme "Peking Opera into Campus”, which is aimed to develop students' passion for art and traditional Chinese culture.（which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 高分句型 2This activity was highly spoken of by every student, who has gained a deeper insight into magnificent Chinese culture and consequently took more pride in our time-honored civilization.（who 弓I 导的非限 制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。During summer vacation when I was twelve, a sawmill （锯木厂）was operating in the woods near our farm. Early each morning. I'd watch the men cut down big trees, saw them into logs, and deliver the logs to the mill.The logs were dragged by a team of horses named Jack and Billy. They were gentle, and I petted them every chance I got.One day, Mr. David, the mill owner, said he'd pay me 15 cents a day to bring fresh water to his men. In 1942, that was a lot of money! I said yes.One afternoon when Jack and Billy were pulling a log up to the mill, a stick injured Jack's right front hoof （蹄）. After Mr. David removed the stick, the horse driver said that the foot should be doctored. But Mr. David said he didn't have time fbr that. He said if the horse couldn't eani his keep, he'd get one that could.I felt sick inside. Jack and Billy were my best friends! I couldn't stop thinking about Jack's foot and what Mr. David had said.For the rest of the day the team pulled logs from the woods. By nightfall, Jack was limping badly. Mr. David told his crew that the mill would be closed fbr three days because he'd be away for the Fourth of July. He offered to pay me a dollar to feed and water the horses while he was gone. I quickly agreed.The next morning, I rode my bike to Mr. David's bam. I wanted to look at Jack's hoof. I reached down and grabbed the hair on the back of his leg, as I'd seen Mr. David do, and Jack lifted up his foot so I could see.The part inside of the big iron shoe looked red and mushy （烂糊的）.I didn't know anything about medicine, and Mr. David said he wouldn't pay fbr a doctor. But if he didn't earn his keep, Mr. David would gel rid of him. But what could I do?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如卜格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At my house, 1 saw our neighbor, Mr. Sherman who raised horses and knew how to care for them.The morning when Mr. David returned, I jumped on my bike to the mill.【？与案】A/ my house, / saw our neighbor, Mr. Sherman who raised horses and knew how to care far them. I told him all about Jack, and he said he'd take a look at the injured hoof. When we got to the barn, Mr. Sherman told me to get a foot tub of warm water. He washed Jack's hoof with a brush, then put it into the tub of water to soak. Wc found a large can of animal salve, which Mr. Sherman put on the wound. He said that Jack's foot would be well in a few days. I had been trying to act like a grown-up, but in my excitement I gave Mr. Sherman a big hug to thank him.The morning when Mr. David relumed, 1 jumped on my bike to the mill. Just as I arrived, the team was dragging a big log from the woods. Jack pulled with all his might, and he wasn't limping! When the team stopped, I dropped my bike and ran down to the horses, i wrapped my amis around Jack's big head and hugged him while Billy laid his nose on my shoul