2023届江西省上饶市广丰县新实高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Don't leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. racing B. rushingC. running D. rolling1. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of2. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriously一Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what3. The famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written4. You've agreed to go, so why aren't you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don,t realize B. didn't realizeC haven't realized D. hadn't realized5. My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that somechildren an English song.A. praticed B. would practiceC. have practicedD. were practicingWould you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.Fd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don,t mention it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.6. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goal of education.The third kind of forgiveness is 9 forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep 10 When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap betweenyour standards and your actual H .In such a case, you need to work very hard at 12 yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not 13 that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret, 14 taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.The 15 and perhaps most difficult one of the advanced forgiveness of another.At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems 16However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you 17 in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to 18 the focus away from the anger and resentment.It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and 19 the memory. When you can 20 release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.1、A. turn outB turn upC.break upD.break out2、A. importantB.engagedC.failedD.successful3、A. obviouslyB.necessarilyC.continuouslyD.usually4、A. successB.failureC.faultD.benefit5、A. abilityB.expectationsC.beliefD.experiences6、A. mistakesB.victoriesCexperimentsD.fantasies7、A. StillB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However8、A. absurdB.originalC.emotionalD.unusual9、A. ordinaryB.advancedC.alternativeD.certain10、A. wisdomB.mercyC.injuryD.shame11、 A. thoughtB.approachC.behaviorD.purpose12、A. punishingB.forgivingC.blamingD.praising13、A. meanB.proveC.reflectD.represent14、 A. andB.orC.butD.so15、A. uncertainB.premierC.nextD.last16、A. essentialB.valuableC.impossibleD.unavoidable17、A. trappedB.locatedC.lostD.occupied18、A. drive18、A. driveB. dragC. putD. shift19、A. keepB. refreshC. weakenD. clean20、A. naturallyB. finallyC. definitelyD. initially第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）You are never too old to try to make your dreams come trueThis could be Mary Moe's motto-thel2_（express）that best represents her spirit. Mary Moe 2. （do） a lot during the past 91 years. For much of that time, she wanted to fly,3 never had the chance一until now.Mary Moe may look like4e average grandmother. But she is not. She just learned how to fly an airplane, a dream she has had5, she was a little girl.Growing up, she6. （encourage） by two American pilots: Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart. They became her inspiration. Lindbergh made the solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean in 1927. Five years later, Earhart became the first woman7, （make） the flight.But Mary Moe could not And time to make her dream come true. At age 34,8 . was just too busy-busy fighting cancer.She was also busy9, her job in advertising and busy raising her family.Everything seemed to be working against Mary.Then, at age 91, her wishlO, （final） came true.The new pilot says it is never too late to spread your wings and try something new.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I found a wallet a couple of weeks ago in the car, where I was renting> The wallet had credit cards but quite a bit of cash inside> The gentleman it was belonged to happened to be celebrating his birthday that same day、 I was able to mail him his wallet、A few weeks later I receive this> “Jamie, I can't tell you how fortunately I felt when I received my wallet sending by you> It is rare that someone can return a wallet, let alone return with 100% of its content、 I'll be thankful for you forever、” Tears filled my eye when I Hnished reading a note、第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华。你的美国笔友即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。要点如下：1 .历史悠久。2.中国人独有的传统节日。3.家庭团圆。4.共进晚餐。5.吃月饼。6.赏月。 要求：1.词数100左右。2 .可适当添加细节。3 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）C B A AC BD A AC B A AC BD A A1、2、 10、A11、C12、B13、B14、B15、C16、D17、A18、A19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C23、 1、 C2、B3、B4、A24、 saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.； He enjoyed being envied.b-C选项 economical but vain。25、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A5、B6、A 7、B8、C9、B10、D11、C12、B13、A14、C15、D16、C17、A18、D19、D20、B第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. expressionhas done2. butan3. sincewas encouraged4. to makeshe5. withfinally第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、wherewhich but and去掉wasreceive 一 received fortunately 一fortunatesending 一sentwith前面加上it for 一toeye >eyes a >the第二节书面表达（满分25分）29> I'm glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirits of the festival-unity. Often if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and Pm sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting through D. having been got through10. The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A. contributes toresults fromB. lies inrelies on11. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one12. The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A. whichB. whereC. in which D. what13. I'm interested in a blue dress. Do you have any?A. convenient B. available C. possible D. personalHow I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you a department manager now.A. areB. would beC. would have been D. were15. The possibility that Frank was lying through my mind.A. swallowed B. masked C. flashedLucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.A. will flnishB. finishesC. has finished D. had finished16. 一I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I in a gym at that time.A. was exercising B. am exercisingC. have exercised D. had exercised17. The debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with18. 一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. It's my pleasure.B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.19. It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help himA. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break through第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who's worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee's claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a signiHeant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.United States Productivity and Employmentnmkxed l<M7c IIMhnmkxed l<M7c IIMh1015 iwt?But are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster （无生气）job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If he's right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle J he says, “but there's not a lot of evidence that it's linked to computers.” “To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs J he adds. "Jobs can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates/9Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Still, Katz doesn't dismiss the notion that there is something different about today's digital technologies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question J he says. "If technology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?" 1、Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfee's claim?A. 19471967.B. 19851987.C. 19972000.D. 20112013.2、According to David Autor, the change in job growthA. is not necessarily caused by technology B results from a weakening economy C. has no connection with productivity D. affects the current types of jobs 3、What is Lawrence Katz's attitude towards the topic? A. Optimistic. B. Defensive.C. Objective. D. Disapproving.4、The main purpose of the passage is to.A. show the relation between productivity and job creationdiscuss the effect of technological advances on employment C. argue against the wide use of artificial intelligence D. explain the impact of technologies on productivity22. （8 分） High levels of chocolate consumption might be associated with a one third reduction in the risk of developing heart disease, suggests a study published online in the British Medical Journal. The flndings confirm results of existing studies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health. However, the authors stress that further studies are needed to test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it can be explained by some other unmeasured factor.The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, nearly 23 6 million people will die from heart disease. However, lifestyle and diet are key factors in preventing heart disease, says the paper, A number of recent studies have shown that eating chocolate has a positive influence on human health due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity.However, the evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco andcolleagues from the University of Cambridge carried out a large scale review of the existing evidence to evaluate the effects of eating chocolate on cardiovascular(心血管)events like heart attack and stroke.They analyzed the results of seven studies, involving over 100,000 participants with and without existing heart disease. For each study, they compared the group with the highest chocolate consumption against the group with the lowest consumption.Five studies reported a beneficial link between higher levels of chocolate consumption and the risk of cardiovascular events. They found that the “highest levels of chocolate consumption were associated with a 37% reduction in cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in stroke compared with lowest levels." No significant reduction was found in relation to heart failure.The authors say the findings need to be interpreted with caution, in particular because commercially available chocolate is very calorific (around 500 calories for every 100 grams)and eating too much of it could lead to weight gain, risk of diabetes and heart disease.However, they conclude that given the health benefits of dating chocolate, initiatives to reduce the current fat and sugar content in most chocolate products should be explored.K Which