2023届辽宁省阜新二高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一He is good at a lot of things but it doesn't mean he is perfect.一Actually no one is.A. Whafs going on?B. Lefs get going.C. Thank goodness. D. Fm with you on that.1. by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praise D. PraisingThe manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the jobA. is done B. be done C. should done D. to doYouth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when2. The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability,prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A. worshipB. creditC. argumentD. privilege3. I like your new shoes!Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before4. When the organization in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million ofdebt.A. folded B. boomed C. registeredD. sprangThe Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a for face-to-face contacts.A. preference B. motivationC. substitute D. guideline5. If I can help, I don't like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. themD. itThe toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.16、A. realize17、A. sweet18、A. brave19、A. changing20、A. equalityB. rememberB strangeB, sorryB practicingB freedomC. understandC. funnyC. happyC. recordingC. warmthD. acceptD. loudD. afraidD. writingD. sympathy第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the 1 e （low） grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teachingbuilding and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn*t until I 2. （person） took part in theactivity that I understood the real 3. （mean） of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. 4.that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors （走廊）and looked down at the younger students below. 5. （vary） cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave."Believe in yourself! You deserve to win! ”6. （see） everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of 7.famous quote from the American philosopher HenryDavid Thoreau: What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to 8. （bless） in this way, 9, also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it willbe, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest 10< （time） of my life.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In my mind, I could never fancy how ten second of life could change a person's view for his whole existence. A few years ago I experience the worst moment in my life. I was driving home that afternoon. Unfortunately, I didn't make it home as usually because I had a car accident. While I was driving, all of a sudden, but the car in front of me stopped. My car immediately ran into it. Luckily, I wasn't serious hurt. That accident changed way I drive and they taught me a valuable lesson. I also came to the conclusion which life needs to be treasuring.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你校广播站正在招收英文编辑，请你根据以下提示，向负责此事的外教Mr. Mark申请这一职位。要点包括：职位要求:1）有很强的英语表达能力；2）关心时事；个人优势:1）有做记者的经历，沟通能力强;2）父亲是一位专职编辑，深受其影响；3）注意：1）词数100左右。2）开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3）可适当增添细节以使行文连贯。Dear Mark,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、B3、B4、D5、B6、D7、A8、C9、D10、D11、A12、A13、B14、A15、A16、B17、C18、C19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、Maybe no one forgets their first bike and there is no exception to a woman like me. Mine was a Schwinn coaster bike, second-hand, painted red and yellow by its previous owner. I remember riding too fast down the big hill on Springfield Avenue. I knew at once that the world was mine to explore.A couple of years later, when I was 11, my grandmother visited from England, bringing me a bike. It was a dark green one, with three gears （齿轮）and hand brakes. As the owner of the first English bike my friends had ever seen, I was almost famous.Unlike my coaster bike, it was light-riding it felt like flying. I rode past big stone houses with their huge yards and trees. I rode past brick row houses. I rode alone and with groups of friends.That beloved bike went with me to college, carrying me to the library and to classes. Beyond transport, it was often a prop （道具）：Pushing it along as I walked the college paths made me feel less self-conscious. Somehow, conversation flowed more easily on either side of a bike.After college, I lived abroad for a while. Returning from London, I discovered to my horror that my parents had sold my bike.For years after that, I didn't have a bike that was really mine. Teaching in a New England prep school （学校），I simply rode whatever bikes its graduates had left behind. I rode around the little town on bikes with gears and brakes that often failede I did not take any of those bikes with me when I moved south to the coastal town where I now live. But after a while I missed riding.Finally, on a fall day, I bought a bike. Called a comfort bike, it has wider tires than my old bike and seven gears. But it is greena brighter green bike.Still, I was a bit worried; I was a lot older. I brought the bike home and put on my helmetI'd never worn a helmet before. Then I got on the bike. After a difficult start, I felt exactly as I was on that long-ago day on Springfield Avenue: free. Soon I was riding along, watching the waves break. It seemed that everyone I passed smiled. And I knew they all remembered their first bike and how it had set them free. I wanted to call back to them, HIt still can!” 5、 According to the article, the author's beloved bike.A. was a red and yellow coaster bikemade her the envy of all her friendsB. was her birthday gift from her grandmothermade her shy and awkward at times at college6、When she was teaching at a prep school, the author.A. didn't like her once-beloved bikegot out of the habit of riding bikesB. loved exploring the little town by riding aroundrode bikes that had been recommended to her by graduates7、What happened to the author after she moved to the coastal town?A. She bought another coaster like her old one.B. She found that she was too old to ride a bike.C. She challenged herself to ride a more demanding bike.D. She regained the feeling that her first bike had given her.8、What was the author's main purpose in writing this article?A. To describe the different bikes she has been riding alone.B. To recall the joy and freedom she has enjoyed thanks to riding.C. To inform us of the fun and benefits of riding bikes with others.D. To tell us about how she grew up through her riding experiences.22、 1、 BC2、 AD23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A24、 1、 B2、C3、B1、 A2、C3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 A2、C3、B 4、A5、D 6、A7、D8、A9、B10、C11、B12、C13、B14、D15、D16、A17、D18、C19、B20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. lowerpersonally2. meaningOn3. VariousSeeing4. abe blessed5. whichtimes第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、L second一seconds； 2. for一on/about；3experience一experienced； 4. usually一usual； 5. but 去掉;6. serious一seriously； 7. way 前力口 the； 8. they一it； 9. which一that； 10. treasuring一treasured第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mark,I am writing to ask for an English editor of our school broadcasting station. I am qualiHed for the position for the following reasons. First, I have a good command of English communication skills and take great interest in journalism. Second, I was a part-time reporter in junior middle school, which developed my communication and interpersonal skills. In addition, my father is a professional editor, by whom I have been deeply influenced and from whom I have learned a lot.I really hope I will be one of you. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li HuaA. why B. whenC. whatD. that. My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatSome experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for children's development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion11. They intended to have the school better equipped7 the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. once- Where is your new home now? In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living12. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.A. hadn't beenB. wasn'tC. couldn't be D. hasn't been13. at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.A. Confusing B. ConfusedC. Having confused D. To confuse14. So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been15. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse16. If he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didn't.A. would be working B. were to be workingC. was working D. should workRosa this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is using B. usedC. had used D. has been using第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）NEW DELHI-In India's space center on the barrier island of Sriharikota, the white-jacketed scientistsheld their breaths.The country's trusty red-and-white satellite launch vehicle had lifted off moments before and blasted into orbit.The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C-37 was about to perform a delicate maneuver（操纵，任务）一carefully sending 104 satellites into the heavens, the highest number ever attempted in one mission. One Indian space analyst on television likened the complicated maneuver to dropping children at different bus stops.About 10 a.m. Wednesday, the announcement came: All the satellites had been successfully launched. The scientists breathed a collective sigh of relief, and backslapping and applause followed.“This is a great moment for each and every one of us. Today we have made history,“ project managerJayakumar said afterward. The total number of satellites far outstripped（超过）the previous record_37 at the same time sent into space by Russia in 2014.Wednesday's launch was another success for the Indian Space Research Organization （ISRO）, which is rapidly gaining a reputation globally for its effective yet low-cost missions.India had already sent up dozens of satellites, including 20 in one launch last yeanIn 2014, India became the first Asian nation to send a probe（探测器）into orbit around Mars, a $74 million effort that, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi noted at the time, cost less than what it took to make the Hollywood space movie "Gravity”.The fierce national pride that resulted after that success sent the Mars probe rocketing onto the face of the country's new 2,000 rupee（$30） currency note （钞票）in November.“Now India is showing its competitiveness in the $300 billion global space market," said Rajeswari Pillai Rajagopalan, head of the Nuclear and Space Policy Initiative at the Observer Rearch Foundation in New Delhi. 1、What does the underlined word "likened” mean in the 3rd paragraph?A. contributedcomparedB. preferredD tied2、What does India's Prime Minister Modi imply according to the 8th paragraph?A. The 104-satellite maneuver cost less money than the film “Gravity” did.B. Shooting a film is always more expensive than launching a rocket.C. The Mars probe rocketing is characteristic of being low in cost.D All real explorations are cheaper than virtual ones.3、The way India adopted to show the significance of the Mars probe rocketing is equal to the way Chinese governmentuse in China.A. Chairman Mao Zedong's portraita picture of the Long-march rocketB. a picture of the Threegorges（峡谷）projectD President Xi Jinping's portrait4、 It can be inferred that after the success in the 104-satellite launch, India will.A. become No. 1 in the global space markettake up a larger market share in the futureB. show its ability among local competitorshave an order of $300 billion22. （8 分） Peter Skyllberg, a Swedish man, was trapped in his car for two months, with temperatures reaching -30, with no food or water, and yet he survived. The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo （snow house） effect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate佟眠）during this time.Can humans get into a low-energy consumption state like a bear by reserving energy, and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus （下丘脑），an area in the central lower part of the brain, is responsible for regulating body temperature. Wang Hong, a brain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led her team to mark the neurons （神经元）responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cutting-edge genetic biology technique. In the experiments, they injected （注射）drug into mice to make the body temperatures of the mice drop rom 37C to 27 in two hours. The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice. uWe don't know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature. We still need a lot of study.” Wang said.Chinese scientists are not alone in such research. Body-cooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world. Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents, According to doctors working in Florence, it may even help to save the brains of babies who are born suffering from severe epileptic fits 1、Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?A. To tell an amazing story. B. To introduce the topic. C. To teach survival skills. D. To explain “igloo effect”.2、What did Wang Hong飞 team find in the experiment?A. Genetic biology technique helped a lot.B. A drug could cont