初中状语从句讲义及练习.docx

状语从句时间状语从句原因状语从句状语从句分类J目的状语从句1结果状语从句让步状语从句条件状语从句考查题型：单选、完型填空、翻译句子一、时间状语从句引导词：when /while/ after/ before/ as soon as/ since /until/as. when:"当时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作发生在特定的时间。Eg. The days get longer when spring comes.= When spring comes, the days get longer.教材原句再现：When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.真题再现： When a boy got the football, three or four girls rushed to him.翻译句子：昨天他给我打电话的时候，我正在弹钢琴。当他敲门的时候，我正在做饭。1 . While: “当时候。表示主句的行为在从句进行的过程中发生，由于while从句表示- 个持续性的行为，因此从句中用持续性动词或状态动词,且持续性动词常用进行时态。教材原句再现：1 .While they were crossingthe Atlantic Ocean, many people died.2 .While they are stayingwith our friends, we are going to spend one day in Qingdao.3 .While they were watchingTV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.真题再现：我昨天在书店看到你了，你正在和Tom说话。重点：区分when和while的用法【试一试】when/while填空My father was drinking tea in the living roommy mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen. Jim was writing a letter his father came in.(3) Please don't talk so loud others are working. he came in, his mother was cooking. we were at school, we went to the library every day.3. before/after教材原句再现：Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks to the food.真题再现： He finally answered I asked him a couple of times what his name was.4. Since:“自从”，引导时间状语从句常与完成时连用。教材原句再现： We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America. 真题再现：（l）Nothing has been stolen it opened.（2014 年完形填空 11 题）A.when B.untilC. beforeD.since（2）自从学英语以来，我结识了许多外国朋友。习题训练：I have lived in Dalian I was born.5. as soon as:"一就”，强调动作紧密相连。教材原句再现： Our family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 真题再现：他一回来就会告诉你这个消息。*习题训练：我们一到那儿就开始工作了。考点：as soon as时态常用主将从现。6. until:"直至IJ”，表示动作或状态一直持续到某一时刻。真题再现：The lift climbed faster and faster we reached the 88th floor.习题训练：1.待在家里直到你妈妈回来。2 .直到警察完成所有的工作他们才回家。3 .当心！地铁停稳才可以下地铁。考点：notuntil 直到才Eg： Fil wait here until the train stops.You can't go home until you finish your work.7. As:"当时候;随着;一边一边真题再现：LShe called his full name as she opened the closet.沙场练兵：7.1 was listening to the music there was a knock at the door.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.until2.My father often gives thanks for the food dinner on Thanksgiving Day.A.beforeB. afterC.untilD.while3.1 want to be a teacher I graduate from college.A.whileB.untilC. afterD.since4.My family always go somewhere warm our holiday begins.A上eforeB.as soon as C.untilD.sincewon't believe that little Bob can swim I see it with my own eyes.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.if真题在线：1. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he here.A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arrivingWe must think twice we make the final decision.A. when B. while C. until D. beforeThe boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until用 when , while ,as soon as, not.until 填空1. The car hit the man he was crossing the road.2. Til tell you the good news I get there.3. He go to bed 11 o'clock last night.4. The accident happened I was on my way to work.5. Sports build the body reading builds the mind.6.1 used to be rather quite I was young.2.主将从现(时间状从十条件状从)记住可以引导主将从现的连接词：when/as soon as/not-until; if/unless/as long as;【试一试】1. Til ring you up as soon as I (get) to New York.2 .1 will tell him everything when he(come) back.3 . He won't believe it until he(see) it with his own eyes.4、Shall we go climbing the hill this weekend?Good idea! We will go climbing if it.A. wasn9t raining B. isn't raining C. doesn't rain D. won't rain二、原因状语从句引导词：Because, since, for, as1.because:真题再现：(1 ) We don't stop playing as we are old, we grow old becausewe stop playing.(2) Lucy uses her pocket money to buy books she loves reading.A. ifB. althoughC. because D. until(3) The Australians are like the English in many ways they have many British relatives.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. although考点：(1)与because of的区别(2)不与so连用2.since:"既然，因为'表示显而易见的原因Eg： Since everybody is here, lefs begin our meeting.3. for/as三、目的状语从句引导词： so that., in order that.” “为了;以便”真题再现：1 .Andy worked hardeverything would be ready in time.A. unlessB.so thatC.wheneverD.even thoughHe agreed to give me the money I could hand it over to the head teacher.A.even thoughB.rather thanC.ever sinceD.so that习题训练：你必须大声说话以便于大家都能听见。训练上午十点开始，我们都会早到，以便有足够的时间热身。The practice starts at 10 am.考点:l.so that与sothat的区另Lin order that 和 in order to 的区别四、结果状语从句引导词：“so”"sothat.'"'suchthat”so.that.suchthat.区另!:So后加形容词/副词such后接名词。Eg ：这个男孩太小了以至于他不能去上学。补充：too.to太而不能 习题训练：-Did you catch what the foreigner said?-No.She spoke so fast Icouldnl understand her.A.asB.whenC.becauseD.that五、让步状语从句引导词：although , though feven though feven if，以及 no matter+疑问词 或 疑问词+ever。教材原句再现：I can look after myself, although it won* be easy for me.真题再现：1 .he isn't rich enough , he often gives away money to some poor children.2 .we are young, we can still do something to help protect the environment.A. IfB. SinceC. BecauseD. Though.her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.A. When. B. SinceC. AlthoughD. If考点:although,though等不能和but连用六、条件状语从句引导词：if, unless, as long as.1. if：“如果”，教材原句再现：(l)If you ever go to London , make sure you visit the Science Museum.(主祈从现)If I started after dinner, Til finish it before I go to bed.(主将从现)(3)If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.真题再现：(l)If you want to lose weight, you must/should eat less bread.(主情从现)(2)If it(rain)tomorrow, we'll hold the sports meeting.(注意主句的意思选择肯定或者否定)unless:"除非"，=if .notEg. Unless it rains tomorrow, we'll hold the sports meeting.习题训练：如果明天下雨，运动会将要被推迟。（用if和unless分别翻译）as long as :"只要”Eg.You can use my dictionary as long as you don't keep it too long.状语从句综合盘点：I .用所给词或短语的适当形式完成句子so that, as soon as, although , but, so.that, because, so , until, when , since1 .Tony will let you know he gets the news.1.1 got up early I could get to school on time.3 .He was excited he couldn't go to sleep that night.4 .Mike wanted to help people,he became a doctor.the weather is sunny,there!s always snow high in the mountain.5 .The children have been told about home alone rules they were young.7.1 wanted to help her solve the problem,I didn*t know how.8.1 love Ms Li*s English lessons we can do lots of games in class.1.1 didn*t go to bed my mother came back.10 .We were telling funny jokes she came in.瞄准中考n.单项填空11 Our coach is pleased we are playing better as a team now.【大连】A.soB.ifC.becauseD.before2.You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it.【沈阳】A. beforeB. afterC.sinceD.while3.Some children prefer to eat junk food it's not good for their health.【丹东】A.althoughB.ifC.asD.when4.Running man is popular TV show that I want to see it every day.【锦州】A.soB.suchC.suchaD.too5.1 really enjoyed your speech there are some parts I didn't quiteunderstand.营口 A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD. after6.Dick is a kind boy.he gets home,he often helps out around the house.【专失岭】A.AfterB.While C.UnlessD.Although7.There is so much haze（雾霾）around us,we should do something toprotect the environment.【鞍山】A.butB.orC.forD.so8.She has taught us English in this school she came here.【本溪】A 上 eforeB. afterC.whenD.since9 .We should make a good plan we do anything important.【阜新】A. afterB. thoughC. beforeD.until10 .Try to save yourself you are in danger.【辽阳】A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.soPlease visit our website you want to know more about this product. （2019 模）A. though B.because C. soD. if. Our team lost a game last week we were too careless. （2019二模）A. ifB. because C. althoughD. when. Would you please leave us your phone number we can keep in touch with you?（2018 一模）A. untilB. as soon as C. althoughD. so thatwon many prizes for writing I was in school. （ 2018 二模）A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. when14. In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao red means luck.A.untilB. ifC.although D.becauseHL句子翻译1 .我一到家就给你写信。【抚顺】.当他来的时候，孩子们正在庆祝他们的胜利。【本溪】2 .昨天我到家时，他正在等我。【营口】.那些警察直到完成所有的工作才回家。【铁岭】3 .她在四岁的时候就能够独自看书了。【铁岭】.尽管我们来自不同的国家，但是我们心存同样美好的梦想。（2019 一模）4 .虽然马克（Mark）来自加拿大，但是他汉语讲得非常好。（2019二模）.一听到这首英文歌曲，我就会想到我的老师。（2019中考）5 .事故发生后，他承诺采纳我的建议。（2018 一模）.快点儿！你不快点我们就要迟到了。（ 2018二模）Come on !H .因为游客很多，所以请大家排队等候。（2018中考） , so please wait in line.12 .这份作业对我来说太难了，以致我不能按时完成。（2018中考）.自从开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。（2017中考）