2023年山东省淄博周村区五校联考中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、 一I don't knowhe left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A. how B. where C. when D. why2、一, then you can do well in the exam.一OK, I will try.A. Take it easyB. Don" mention itC. Congratulations D. I'm all right3、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War in 1937 and for eight years.A. broken out; was lasted B. was broken; lastedC. was broken out; was lasted D. broke out; lasted4、What took you so long?一I got lost. I have no of direction.A. feelingB. abilityC. knowledge D. sense5、一 I can't believe Jim got first in the competition.As you know, God helps those who help.A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. themselves6 Don't take your car, you can come inA. my B. myself C. me D. mine7、In our class of the students girls.A. third fifths; is B. third fifth; areC. three fifth; is D. three fifths; are8、?I am a reporter from CCTV.A. What do you doB. How do you doC. Whafs the matter D. How do you like it9、 -HDon,t to strangers when you are alone at home, “,mother often tome.American parents. Even so, Xu did not want to lie to her parents like many kids did. could have told them I was going to the library to study, when in fact I was going to a party,“ she said, “But it would have made me feel very bad. I would rather argue with them for my rights.”“And it did work,” she said, “It helped them know me better and trust me, and now we get on very well.”1 . The underlined phrases in the first paragraph means A. to get off B. To get in the wayC. to go away D. to try one's best2. What does Xu think of Chinese parents and American parents?A. Chinese parents are better than American parents.B. Chinese parents are not as good as American parents.C. American parents are not as strict with their kids as Chinese parents.D. American parents are more worried about their kids than Chinese parents.3. What can we know about Evonne Xu according to the passage?A. She is always ready to say and do what she thinks right.B. Her parents are both Americans.C. She often argues with her parents, so they don't get on well.D. She prefers dancing to singing.V.书面表达19、书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。生活中常常会发生一些意外的事，但每个人处理事情的方式不同。有些人冷静温和地处理，有些人简单粗暴地对待。 当你与人发生冲突时，你会如何处理呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的经历与看法。内容包括：1 .请你简单叙述一次与别人发生冲突的经历；2 .你认为该如何正确处理日常生活中发生的冲突（至少两点建议）；3 .呼吁大家友好相处。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Life is full of the unexpected,参考答案I .单项选择1、D2、A3、D4、D5、D6、D7、D8、A9、A10、DII .完形填空11、 1. C2. A3. D4. B5. C6. B7. A8. Dm.语法填空12、 1. encouraged2. include3. hardly4. necessary5. behaving6. satisfied7. difHcultiesIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. C3. C14、 1. D2 . C3 .C15、 1. C2 . B3 .B4. C5. D16、 1. B2. D3. C4. D5. A17、 1. A2. D3. C4. D5. B18、 1. D2 . C3 .AV.书面表达19> Life is full of the unexpected. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, a schoolmate end I hit into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting, and it turned into a terrible quairel. To be honest, it was neither my fault nor the schoolmate's, only because we both cared to。much about winning and losing. That made me feel shameful.In our daily lives, we should deal with these quarrels properly. Firstly, try to be friendly to each other. Secondly, we should communicate more and put ourselves in other's place. Don't be a selfish person and try to deal with everything calmly and wisely.It's very important to cet on well with each other. Let's build a friendlv, peaceful and safe society together and make our life better and better.A. speak； saysB. speaks； tellsC. talks； speaks D. talk； tell10、Do you know that Erhu is one of the most traditional in China?一Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.A. instructions; pioneerB. instruments; pioneerC. instructions; inventor D. instruments; inventorII.完形填空The Secret SurpriseIt was lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch. They shared peanut butter, jelly sandwiches and they shared cupcakes, they shared almost everything. But today things were different. Bonnie looked sad, and Ruth did not know why.“Why are you sad today, Bonnie?u Ruth asked.“Because my dad lost his job yesterday,11 she said.uAnd we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and I am 1 What is going to happen to us?nBonnie's news made Ruth very sad too. What would school be like without Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad 2“What can I do to help?" she asked.'Tm not sure, Ruth, n said her mom sadly.Ruth thought and thought. She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework. She even thought when she 3 her teeth before going to bed."What can I do?” she wondered.The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She dressed and ate a quick breakfast, then went to find her 4 They all decided to work together to help Bonnie. They pulled weeds （杂草）,played with babies and walked dogs. They even put on a talent show in Ruth*s backyard. All the grown-ups paid one dollar to 5 the children sing and dance and do magic tricks. On Sunday, Ruth asked her friends together and counted their money. They had made three hundred dollars! Ruth*s mom took them to the store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might 6 They even bought cookies and candy for Bonnie and her little brother.When they left the store, they went to Bonnie's house and each of the children 7 carried a bag to the door. They rang the doorbell and ran, giggling （咯咯地笑）all the way. They had so much fun with their secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy.Ruth felt happy, too, because she had helped her friend. She knew these things weren*t much, and maybe Bonnie did not need them. All she needed to do was to show her friend that she 8. She thought Bonnie could get themessage and felt happy.1.A.confidentB.friendlyC.scaredD. proud2.A.newsB.jobC.foodD. show3.A.treatedB.touchedC.usedD. brushed4.A.parentsB.friendsC.teachersD brothers5.A.makeB.helpC.watchD. notice6.A.haveB.needC.likeD. accept7.A.quietlyB.curiouslyC.dangerouslyD. difficultly8.A.agreedB.expectedC.admiredD. caredm.语法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺，每空格限填 一词，首字母已给）More play and less work makes for more talented（有才能的）children. Some officials suggested that school hours for children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should bel, to spend at least an hour a day on team sports. All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has enough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate（培养）kids' talents. The ideas2, cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and some other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well J a boy said, uBut now, 13, have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try other things, such as drawing,Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know it's quite4. for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5< well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percent of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6e with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,“ an educator advised, Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces?, , Parents should know what their children like and what they want.” ©0 ©IV.阅读理解A13、Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooline. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label（标签）R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of （代替）non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. From the passage, we can learn thatA. turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R2. Which of the following can be the writer's opinion?A. No pains, no gains.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Little things can make a big difference.D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.3. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Driving a car is not wrong.B. Don't buy products that use too much energy.C. We should buy non-recyclable products.D. The less energy we use, the better.B14、* .勘、H >emojisDo you use emoji very often? It's said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook.They're appearing in some surprising places too. One court （ 法庭 ）judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document （文件，文献 ）to make it easy to explain the courfs decision to children. It's not surprising that there1 s a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais where you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji.Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too.If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you HappyWorld Emoji Day!1. Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?A. To surprise children.C. To attract children to study the law.2. Different platforms .A. add new emojis all the timeC. design the emojis in different ways3. Which of the following is true?8. To play a joke on children.D. To explain the courfs decision to children.B. improve the emojis after 2018D use the same emojis in the same situationA. Only Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.B. We can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.C. We can find out new emojis and how to use them on Emojipedia.D. Five billion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.C15、Cows that are named and treated with a “more personal touch” can increase milk production by up to 500 pints a year.The study, by the university's School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, involved（包括）516 farmers across the UK.The study found farmers who named their cows got a 54% higher production than those that did not give their cows names. Dairy farmer Dennis Gibb said he believed treating every cow as an individual（个体）was very important. “They aren't just our means of making money. They're part of the family," he said. uWe love our cows here and every one of them has a name. All of us regard them as 'our ladies9 but we know every one of them and each one has her own personality/9Dr Catherine Douglas said, “What our study shows is what many good, caring farmers have long since believed. Our data suggests that UK dairy farmers regard their cows as intelligent beings（智能动物）.They are able to experience a range of emotions（情感的领域）“Placing more importance on knowing the individual animals and calling them by name can, at no extra cost to the farmer, also increase milk production/9根据短文内容选择最佳答案，