2021年内蒙古巴彦淖尔中考英语真题及答案.pdf
2021 年内蒙古巴彦淖尔中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择1 Bill,your flight leaves at 10 oclock.Do you need a ride to the airport?_ I will park my car at the airport.A No thanks.B Believe it or not.C What a pity.D Give it a try.2 Whats the most exciting holiday youve ever been _?For me,it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern lights.A in B on C to D from3 Look!Mike does so well in his speech.Yes,he has a(n)_ for public speaking.A eye B gift C answer D attention4_ the online shopping,my grandma bought a smart phone.A Enjoyed B Enjoying C Enjoy D To enjoy5 It is very _ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.A peaceful B basic C convenient D natural6 Hi,Carl!Im leaving for Chengdu this weekend.Cool!But I _ get away until the end of July.A shouldnt B cant C neednt D mustnt7 The computer is working again!It _ yesterday,but someone has fixed it.A broke down B broke out C broke into D broke away8 Asmall town in Norway doesnt get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March _ six months out of the year.A only B hardly C clearly D nearly9 _ he is my favorite singer,I didnt buy his new CDA If B Ever since C Even though D Because10 Do you know _ he said at the party?Go on.Im all ears.A why B that C which D what11 Did you see Dorothy?She just came back from abroad.Yes.But she _ someone,so I nodded to her and went away.A phones B is phoning C was phoning D has phoned12 When shall I come to your home,in the morning or afternoon?_ Ill be in all day.A Either B Neither C NoneD Another13 Ill go back to my hometown,honey._ to buy me a ticket,please.OK,single or return?A Regret B Remain C RequireD Remember14 Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it_ to the world.A was known B is known C has been knownD knows15 Jamie,please send me postcards _ Ill know where you have visited.Its a good idea!A ButB soC orD for二、完型填空Shyness once took over my life.When I was 13,in my French lesson,my teacher told us to16ourselves speaking about our families.I recorded myself with confidence.When I pressed“play”to listen back,I17my strange voice just like a little kid.That made me very shy andI18 attending events from then on.Years after that,I became a teacher in a primary school.On the first day,my hands could nothelp but sweat（出汗）.The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from 19the door.Though a little20,I opened the door slowly.21,a wave of laughter flew through the air.Then I22,and felt it was a bad23to be a teacher They did not seem to mind me at all.Afterclass,a little girl walked up to me and asked,“Could you24me to read this?”with the most25face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie.“I like your voice!”she said.I shookmy shyness off and my body felt as26as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was not such a badidea after all.Besides,there was one simple thing that27me most.Every day when the students left,they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas28without ever being told to do so.Actually,they29very well.Looking back it now,I would have to say these students gave meone of the greatest30of my life.In the future,I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.16 A spend B stop C record D forget17 A sent B reminded C knew D heard18 A avoided B practiced C remembered D liked19 A opening B answering C closing D hitting20 A calm B nervous C disappointed D proud21 A Suddenly B Secretly C Possibly D Finally22 A passed by B walked in C stood up D set off23 A suggestion B change C choice D result24 A advise B encourage C warn D help25 A honest B excited C cold D serious26 A soft B white C light D weak27 A bored B surprised C worried D hurt28 A tidy B bright C empty D warm29 A relaxed B played C behaved D lived30 A expressions B chances C conditions D experiences三、阅读单选AWant to make a difference to our planet?Bring your families and friends to our clubs in yourfree time These clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project.Wecollect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you.Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea lifeand what you can do about it.Earths friendsWe get creative at Earths Friends!This youth club is for teens who want to take part inonline projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it isinfluencing the environment.Our website has a fantastic planner,so you can see how cyclingreduces pollution in your local area.GeniusDont put your bottles,newspapers or cans in the recycling bin-bring them to any meeting onMonday morning,when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish!Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public,and share tips onways to reduce waste.Band TogetherYou wont believe youre in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sundayafternoon.Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks!Its not easy,but youll make lots ofnew friends.And its not all hard work-we have guest speakers and discussions about how toprotect animals in the area.31 Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online?A Nature First.B Earths Friends.C Genius.D Band Together.32 What is special about Genius?A It provides beach project.B It offers works of art for sale.C It is for teens to set up online projects.D It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.33 What can we infer from the passage?A These clubs are only for fun.B These clubs are open on weekends.C These clubs all help the environment.D These clubs always invite artists to give talks.BWhen a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get toher door last week,they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.An officer inMissouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call last week when they noticedan elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her front yard.Its not even（平坦的）.“Many stairs and uneven pathways unfortunately led to the woman falling over in herwheelchair while trying to enter the house,the fire department wrote.Luckily,the patient wasuninjured,but we saw a chance to help.”The group of firefighters later came back to the womans home and spent their days offbuilding a new walkway to her front door.“She now will have an even pathway to enter her home,”the fire department wrote.“Ahugethank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need.”Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website,their posthas been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn.“Thats what its all about!Neighbors are helping neighbors.Job well done!”one user wrote,with another adding,“It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free time helping someonein need.Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people.”Great to take care of those in need,a user wrote.“What a nice gesture on your days off.Thank you.”“I live in a community full of care too.You find it whenever people ask how youre doingbecause they care,not because theyre getting paid to do so.I hope one can get encouragementwhen he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things.That would be great,”a user wrote.34 Why did these firefighters build the walkway?A Someone asked them to do so.B They saw many elderly people fall over.C The elderly woman was too old to do it herself.D They wanted to do something to help those in need.35 What does the underlined word“gesture”in paragraph 8 probably mean?A behavior B story C guest D culture36 Which of the following could best describe the firefighters?A Cheerful and smart.B Intelligent and outgoing.C Polite and independent.D Warm-hearted and helpful.37 What is the best title for the text?A Communication Counts.B The Pleasure of giving.C Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a Walkway.D Depend on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties.CSchool uniforms are traditional in Britain.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondaryschools wear uniforms.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody has to worryabout fashion and they feel that they belong to a group.Some people believe that a school uniformcan help students pay attention to schoolwork.But some schools in Britain and other countries arestarting to drop the traditional uniforms.An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform,hoping newsportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities.School headmaster ElisabethLenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years.“We decided that in2018-2019,”she said.“The importance is clear:to make young people live happy,healthy lives.”Ms.Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of youngAustralians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum（最小的）daily levels of activitythey needed in order to lead a healthy life.As well as the new uniform,she said the school would change timetables to make sure therewould be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.Ms.Lenders said in the past,a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21stcenturyit was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and hadreceived great support from parents and students.Tara,mother ofAva in Year 7,said it was a greatmove from the school.“These are the challenges of our time,and we want young people to thinkabout them,”she said.“It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform.Its about what the roleof education is about.And for me,its helping young people to live a happy,healthy andproductive life.”38 What does the underline word“that”in paragraph 2 refer to?A physical activity B uniform change C happy life D studentshealth39 According to the passage,the uniform change in thisAustralian school _.A helps students to live a healthy life B gives students a sense of belongingC teaches students to dress fashionably D helps students to pay attention to study40 What can we know from the last paragraph?A Students there may wear different kinds of clothes.B Its not clear whether the change is good for students or not.C Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform.D The change receives strong support from students and parents.41 Where is the text probably from?A Anovel.B A guidebook.C Anewspaper.D Abook review.DIn a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,many studies have shownthat this act has many benefits（益处）.New brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science andTechnology,announces the same:choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in betterlearning and memory.“When you write your shopping list or notes by hand,you simply remember things betterafter some time,”said Audrey van der Meer,author of the study.The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.12 young adultsand 12 children took part in the study.Each person was asked to write by hand and type on akeyboard while wearing a hood（风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in thebrain.Each examination took 45 minutes per person.The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active whenwriting by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses areactivated by pressing a pen on paper,seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made whilewriting.These sense experiences build connections between different parts of the brain,openingthe brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of childrens learning to draw andwrite at an early age,especially at school.“Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process,butits important for children to go through the tiring process of learning to write by hand,”she said.The hand movements are good for us in many ways.“If you use a keyboard,you use the samemovement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses.It isimportant to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,”Van der Meer added.“Youmight use a keyboard to write an article,but you should learn by hand during a class.”42 What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using keyboard?A Its more challenging.B Its better for learning and memory.C Its less likely to cause tiredness.D Its more popular among students.43 According to the passage,when you are writing by hand,_.A your brain is more active B your senses are hard to be activatedC you take more time to study D your hand uses the same movement44 What do we know about the study?A 12 people took part in the study.B The study focused on using a keyboard.C The study was designed only for children.D The study was to tell the importance of handwriting.45 What is the main idea of the text?A Handwriting brings people many benefits.B The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays.C Learning environment is important for the young.D Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空46 She _ the front door and went outside.(lock)47 When the air moves _,the wind is gentle.(soft)48 The world is full of exciting and _ activities that we can try and enjoy.(wonder)49 He became interested in _ kites after he watched a documentary.(collect)50 Chinese New Year is a _ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring.(celebrate)51 We were touched by the _ of the welcome.(warm)52 After repairing his sons bike,he stood up and felt a sharp _ in his knee.(pain)53 We should treasure our own _ art and culture,such as shadow play and paper cutting.(value)54 Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）.The color of soil _ on manythings.(depend)55 In the sports meeting,she came _ in the 200 meters.(three)五、短文综合填空Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful,he wasa 56maenid(r)in one of 57biggest companies in Singapore.Chester hated it when he 58（犯错）.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this,everyone sat 59（沉默；无声）.Even worse,he forgot to t60 notes during themeeting.He didnt like having to 61（熬夜）to prepare things for the next day.Today,he had to.Then Chester finally finished his w62.He f63 tired.He decided to walk home 64（代替；而不是）taking a taxi.65was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.Ashe walked home,he saw that the lights were still on in a book shop.There 66boxes of old booksoutside the shop.He noticed one small,old book at once.It looked much older67 the rest ofthe books.He 68（捡起）the book.“Take it!”said a voice behind him.Aman with grey hair wass69 at him.“B70 are our friends,he added.If you return to a book youve read many times,youll feel like talking with an old friend.”Chester smiled back,took it and forg
