2021年山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
2021 年山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案秘密启用前试卷类型：A注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 10 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第 I 卷（选择题共 55 分）一、听力测试（共 15 小题，计 15 分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Science.B.History.C.Art.7.A.On August 3rd.B.On August 2nd.C.In July.8.A.100 dollars.B.80 dollars.C.60 dollars.9.A.By car.B.By bike.C.On foot.10.A.Call up Cindy to say sorry.B.Go to Cindys house with some flowers.C.Write Cindy a letter to say sorry.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Eric is a beautiful white pet cat.12.Eric was chosen as the Most Caring Cat this year.13.Jack Brown is a British officer now.14.Jack used to get angry easily and argue with anyone.15.Eric helped Jack by jumping up and down and getting his attention.请考生们翻到第请考生们翻到第 7 7 页，先找到第页，先找到第五五大题。你们将有大题。你们将有 5 5 秒钟的准备时间。秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）选择最佳答案。16.Well have a class meeting _ 3:30 this afternoon.A.inB.onC.at17.Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is _ huge problem for theenvironment.A.aB.anC./18.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from _ directly in your eyes.A.shineB.shiningC.to shine19.The minute the alarm clock _,I got up and took a quick shower.A.went byB.went outC.went off20._ English has a history of over 2,500 years,the first English dictionarydidnt appear until the 17th century.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unless21.You and I are lucky as weve _ had to worry about finding clean water.A.oftenB.usuallyC.never22.During the 16th century,Europe saw rich developments in science,medicine andthe arts.People had to“invent”words _ new ideas.A.to expressB.expressesC.express23.Excuse me,could you tell me _?Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.A.when Sun Cinema closes todayB.how I can get to Sun CinemaC.how can I get to Sun Cinema三、完形填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供2427 小题选用，第二个方框供 2831 小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。In San Francisco,there is a special group of volunteers.They call themselvesFriends of the Urban(城市的)Forest(FUF).These volunteers want to24.Everyyear,the FUF plants nearly 1,000 trees.A.that have diedB.that has grown upC.make their city greenerD.ask for helpE.celebratesThe FUF welcomes new volunteers all year round and in all parts of its work.On Weekend Planting Days,FUF volunteers work with common citizens(市民)to planttrees.The planting usually runs from 9 a.m.to 1 p.m.After the work is done,everyone25over a community lunch.On Thursday Planting Days,the FUF plants“replacement(替换)trees”.As theirname suggests,these trees replace trees26.Planting Leaders are veryexperienced volunteers.They are able to help other volunteers at planting events.Planting Leaders usually wear a special FUF T-shirt.Some new volunteers know littleabout“replacement trees”.They can easily find Planting Leaders and27.In 1995,the FUF28a program called Tree Care.The purpose is to improvethe health of street trees in San Francisco.The FUFs tree experts make“housecalls”to every newly-planted street tree once a month.They29the treesare growing well.Through Tree Care,people learn why trees are important and howto take care of them.There are also Emergency Tree Care Volunteers at the FUF.These volunteers saveyoung trees that have fallen or are leaning(倾斜).They set out to work30theFUF informs(通知)them of a tree in need.The FUF sends newsletters to people31plant a love for trees in everycitizen.It also offers tree tours and planting training.The FUFs Youth Programtrains teenagers like you to plant and care for trees.答案：答案：24._25._26._27._28._29._30._31._四、阅读理解（共 12 小题，计 24 分）A AHave you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060?An international groupof forty scientists have made some surprising predictions.They said that in thenext forty years,our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.Firstly,humans can grow body parts themselves.Dr.Ellen Heber-Katz is one ofthe forty scientists.He says,“People will think it common that sick organs(器官)can be repaired.Its just like the way we fix a car.”Damaged parts will betaken away.Scientists could use human cells(细胞)to grow new organs.Newtechnologies like this will also help people to live longer.Within forty years,most people will be able to live up to one hundred years.Secondly,the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to“read”the minds of animals.In 2060,we will be able to“talk”to animals.Scientists say that humans may first“talk”with mammals(哺乳动物)and then othervertebrates(脊椎动物)such as fish.Our houses might also change beyond our imagination.Dr.Susan GreenfieldA.so thatB.set upC.in order toD.wheneverE.make surepredicts that when you enter the living room,sensors(传感器)will know you.Theywill turn on the lights.If you talk to the lights,they will change to the colorof your choice.But what would be the biggest breakthrough(突破)over the next forty years?A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens.NASA scientistChris Mckay says,“We may find aliens in space and talk with them.”He believesmarks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.Does life in 2060 sound cool to you?Lets wait and see what will really happenthen!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。32.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A.In 2060,humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.B.Most people will be able to live up to two hundred years in forty years.C.The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in 2060.33.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)ABC34.The writer wrote the passage in atone(语气).A.scaryB.surprisingC.disappointing35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Life in 2060B.The Biggest BreakthroughC.How to LiveLongerB BWhich country grows the most tea?The answer is India.It grows three times asmuch as China.Which country drinks the most tea?Its neither China nor Japan.Its Great Britain.In the wild,tea plants may be 9 meters tall.But a plant grown for market isprunedpruned.Pruning keeps the plant only 0.9 or 1.2 meters tall.This is an easy heightfor tea picking.Only the two top leaves and bud(芽)of each new shoot are picked.So to make money,tea plantations(种植园)must be huge.In general,there are two kinds of tea:black tea and green tea.Black tea isfermented(发酵).In the process,the tea loses nearly all of its healthy parts.Green tea is steamed(蒸)right after the leaves are picked.Green tea keeps itshealthy parts.For example,it may prevent heart illness.How did we get tea bags?The answer:by accident.Tea businessmen used to sendsamples(样品)in tin(锡)boxes.This was very expensive.One businessman thoughtof a cheaper way.He sent samples in small silk bags.Customers would open the bag.They would make tea as usual.One customer put the bag into a pot.Then he just pouredhot water over it.And the tea bag was born.Shen Nong was the first to drink tea.He was a Chinese emperor.This was about2737 B.C.Shen drank several cups of hot water daily.One day something happened.Leaves from a wild tea tree fell into the hot water pot.The next cup was poured.The water was now colored.Shen tasted it.He liked it.He drank it all.Shen wasproud of his new drink.He served it to his guests.Word spread.People thought thisway:tea is good enough for the Emperor,so it must be good enough for the people.Tea became the drink of China.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.The writer starts the passage by.A.telling an interesting storyB.comparing some informationC.giving several useful suggestions37.In Paragraph Two,the underlined word“prunedpruned”means“”in Chinese.A.删除B.采摘C.修剪38.After reading the passage,it seems clear that.A.tea and tea bags were invented by accidentB.black tea is healthier than green teaC.tea is better for you than any other drink39.The passage mainly tells us.A.the popularity of tea bagsB.the ways of making green tea and black teaC.the discovery and development of teaC COn Saturday morning,Tom Sawyer had to paint his aunts fence(栅栏).Tom lookedat the thirty meters of wide fence and felt bad.He thought of the fun he had plannedfor the day.Soon the free boys would go out to play,and they would laugh at himfor having to work.He felt even worse.40Soon Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple.Tom ignored(不理)him and continuedpainting.He stopped and looked at his work like an artist.“Hello,Tom.Im goingswimming.Dont you wish you could?But of course,you have to work.”Tom looked at Ben,then said,“What do you call work?”“Isnt this work?”Tom continued painting,and answered,“Well,maybe it is,and maybe it isnt.All I know is,I like it.”“Do you really like it?”“41”That made it sound different.Ben stopped eating his apple.Tom moved his brushcarefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look.Ben watched every move,getting more interested.Presently,he said,“Hey,Tom,let me paint a little.”Tom thought,and then said,“No,I dont think so,Ben.Aunt Polly wants thisfence painted carefully because its on the street.Its difficult to do itright.”“Come on,let me try.”“Id like to,Ben.But Aunt Polly wont even let my brother Sid do it.”“Ill be careful.Ill give you my apple.”42While Ben was working in the sun,Tom sat under a tree eating the appleand thinking how to catch more boys.And there were lots of them.Boys came to makefun,but stayed to paint.By the time Ben was tired,Tom had exchanged the next turnwith Billy Fisher for a good kite,and then Johnny Miller,and so on.43Hehad learned that to make someone want something,you only have to make it difficultto get.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。答案：答案：40._41._42._43._第第卷（非选择题卷（非选择题共共 4545 分）分）五、听写（共 5 小题，计 5 分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。44.When will Mary leave for Britain?She will leave for Britain next.45.How is Mary now?She is excited,but a little,too.46.Why should Mary always look to the right before she crosses the road in Britain?Because the British drive.A.All of the boys were glad to paint this fence because they could get Toms toysif they did.B.Tom gave Ben his brush with reluctance(勉强)on his face,but with happinessin his heart.C.Suddenly he had an idea.He took his brush and started painting.D.By the time he had no more paint,he had had lots of toys and treasures,and thefence had hadthree coats of paint.E.Why not?Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day?47.What should Mary take with her to Britain?She should take anand some warm clothes.48.What should Mary always say when she asks for something in Britain?She should always say“”and“thank you”.六、词形转换（共 8 小题，计 8 分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。49.Students across China buy 2,800 million newevery year.(textbook)50.Our classroom used to be on thefloor of that building.(four)51.In 1920,thefirst three-color traffic light was put to use.(world)52.Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyedvery much.(her)53.The earlier you travel,the better you can learn the lessonstraveling can teach you.(wide)54.Soft music can help us fallfaster and wake up less during thenight.(sleep)55.A Christmas Carolwas written to make every reader think about how they couldmake ato their society.(different)56.Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun andsummer camp for childrenaged 6 to15.Kids enjoy time outdoors while learning about the earth.(education)七、动词应用（共 7 小题，计 7 分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。KidsKids inin thethe ForestForestWhen I picked up my son from preschool(幼儿园)one recent summer afternoon,he looked dirty from head to foot.He told me how he and his classmates played inthe nearby forest.It was a hot day,so they took off their shoes to put their feetin the river.He57(describe)excitedly to me the wonderful feeling of thecool river water.This isnt a typical preschool in the United States.Its a forest school.A large part of my sons school day takes place across 1,000 square meters of forestand wetlands.Todays kids are under great pressure.It is believed that the road to a“good”college begins as early as preschool,and even four-year-olds58(require)to read and memorize new words every day.So outdoor time for children59(become)less and less now.This has caused many problems,such as an increasen bt(肥胖)nd drn(抑郁)among children.More and more parents60(realize)the importance of outdoor play.In thepast few years,we have seen an increasing interest in forest schools.The numberof forest schools in the U.S.has jumped from 20 in 2008 to 250.Unlike childrenin traditional schools,forest school kids spend their day studying ant hills oreven61(climb)tall trees.There are no direct instructions.So are forest schools really better for todays children than traditionalpreschools?The answer62(depend)largely on whom you ask.Personally,I prefer forest schools.Sincehe started to attend forest school,my son has been more active and brighter withimproved problem-solving skills.He has learned how to deal with small dangers andhow63(protect)the environment.Most importantly,my son is excited to goto school every day.Do you spend most of your time studying indoors?Remember to sometimes“hug”nature.It is good for you!答案：答案：57.58.59.60.。61.62.63.。八、阅读表达（共 5 小题，计 10 分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。A A FriendFriend toto thethe PilgrimsPilgrims“I speak English.”When the Pilgrims(清教徒前辈美洲移民)heard these words,they were very surprised.The words came from Squanto,a Native American(印第安人).But how did he learn to speak English?As the Pilgrims would soon find out,this happened to be a long story.In 1605,George Weymouth,an English captain(船长),was exploring America.People from England were interested in the Native Americans of this new land.WhenWeymouth came to Squantos village,he captured(俘获)five men.Squanto was notamong them,but the little boy was curious(好奇的).He volunteered to go withWeymouth to England.In England,a friend of Weymouths took good care of Squanto.But after nineyears,Squanto felt homesick.In 1614,two English captains,John Smith and ThomasHunt,asked Squanto to help them explore America.They promised to take Squanto tohis home village after the trip.Squanto was happy and agreed to go.But after thetrip,Captain Hunt broke his promise.Instead of bringing Squanto to see his family,he sold him to Spain as a slave(奴隶).In Spain,some monks(僧侣)saved Squanto and looked after him for three years.Then,he joined another trip to North America.The trip was to Newfoundland.Thiswas still far from Squantos home.Squanto returned to England in the end.By now,Squanto had known many important men in England.They liked Squanto andwanted to help him.Finally,Squanto went back to his home village in 1619 with thehelp of them.But sadly,the village was empty.All of the villagers had died froman illness.When the Pilgrims arrived in America in 1620,winter would soon come.They neededhelp.Squanto happened to be living close to their houses.He offered to help.Knowingthe language and customs of Englishmen,Squanto helped the Pilgrims in many ways,including teaching them how to catch fish.The Pilgrims were really lucky to havesuch a
