2021年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2021 年四川省宜宾市中考英语真题及答案一一第一节完型填空第一节完型填空(共共 2 2 小题小题，每小题每小题 5 5 分分，满分满分 1515 分分)阅读下而短文阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所从短文后各题所给的四个选项给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（5 分）Pressure is a serious problem in todays world.Some（1）are undertoo much pressure.They cant（2）well with their classmates，while othersmay worry about their exams.Im always under pressure，（3）.My parents want me to be the top studentin class.So they send me to all kinds of afterschool classes at weekends.LastMonday evening，I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I reallyfelt tired.I needed time to（4）.My mother agreed with me at last.So Ithink a conversation with parents is（5）to solve the problem.（1）A.parentsB.teachersC.headmastersD.students（2）A.get onB.turn downC.put upD.think over（3）A.yetB.againC.tooD.either（4）A.readB.writeC.studyD.relax（5）A.uselessB.necessaryC.impossibleD.interesting2（10 分）Not knowing that its owner died of COVID19 in February，2020，a dogin Wuhan has been（1）at the hospital for over three months.Hospital stafftook care of it（2）the period，and now an animal protection associationis helping it get adopted（领养）.Wu Cuifen，who runs a supermarket in the building of the hospital，toldreporters that the（3）was suffering（遭受）from COVID19.She tried to send the dog away from the（4），but there was no usedoing that.Wu Cuifen decided to（5）the dog，and she named it Xiao bao.Everymorning when I opened up，Xiao bao would be there waiting for me.He saw me leaveat the（6）of each day.Ms.Wu said Xiaobao（7）to leave the hospital.Even when they on purposedropped him off somewhere faraway，he would make his way back to Tai kang Hospitaland（8）wait for his owner to（9）.Although Xiao bao cant（10），we understand that he is surely stilllooking for his owner，she told reporters.（1）A.eatingB.waitingC.sleepingD.working（2）A.duringB.fromC.byD.to（3）A.doctorB.neighborC.ownerD.baby（4）A.stationB.supermarketC.cityD.hospital（5）A.search forB.worry aboutC.fight againstD.look after（6）A.endB.beginningC.middleD.time（7）A.wantedB.refusedC.agreedD.decided（8）A.carefullyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.happily（9）A.prepareB.returnC.feedD.help（10）A.speakB.playC.actD.walk二第二节阅读理解二第二节阅读理解(共共 3 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项四个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中，选出最佳选项。中，选出最佳选项。3（10 分）It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the wordin recent years.In the Study，214 cities worldwide were surveyed.So，which citiesare the most expensive to live in？Tokyo，JapanTokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in.There are also two otherJapanese cities.That have made the top l0 list this year：Osaka and Nagoya.Now，Tokyo is about one third more expensive than Karachi，which is the least expensivecity among the 214 cities.Monthly rent，luxury 2bedroom apartment：US4，848Cup of coffee：US 8.29Fast food meal：US8.29SingaporeSingapore，like other cities in Asia，has seen a big inflow of foreigners.whichhas mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs.Singaporesaverage monthly rent for a 2bedroom apartment is much lower than that in theabove three Japanese cities.Monthly rent，luxury2bedroom apartment：US3，588Cup of coffee：US5.18Fast food meal：US 5.66Hong Kong，ChinaHong Kong，next to Singapore，is the only Chinese city to make the top 10list.The average monthly rent for a 2bedroom apartment jumped by around US1，300.With a limited housing supply，the average house prices have risen sharplyby over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014.Monthly rent，luxury 2bedroom apartment：US7，092Cup of coffee：US6.83Fast food meal：US3.54（1）Where can we easily find the passage？A.A geography book.B.A science fiction.C.A survey report.D.A nature magazine.（2）How many Japanese cities are among the top 10 list？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）How much will you pay for two cups of coffee in Singapore？A.US16.58.B.US13.66C.US11.32D.US10.36（4）Which citys house prices have increased too fast？A.Singapore.B.Hong Kong.C.Nagoya.D.Tokyo.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？A.An introduction of Asian cities.B.The most suitable cities to live in.C.A survey result of 214 cities worldwide.D.The 3 most expensive Asian cities to live in.4（10 分）Some time ago，a man punished his 3year old daughter for wasting aroll of gold wrapping paper.Money was short and he became angry when the childtried to make a box.However，the little girl brought her gift to her father thenext morning and said，This is for you，Daddy.The man was happy，but he became angry again when he found out the box wasempty.He shouted at her，Dont you know when you give someone a present，thereshould be something inside？The little girl looked up at him with tears in hereyes and cried，Oh，Daddy，it is not empty.I blew kisses into the box.Theyreall for you，Daddy.The father was moved.He put his arms around his little girl，and he begged（恳求）for her forgiveness.One day，an accident took the life of the child.The father still kept thatgold box by his bed for many years and whenever he was discouraged，he would takeout an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense，we have been given a gold box filled with unconditionallove and kisses from our children，family members and friends.There are simplyno other things anyone could hold more precious than this.（1）Why did the little girl make a box？A.To have fun.B.To keep her money.C.To give her father a gift.D.To make her father angry.（2）What made the father angry again？A.The empty box.B.The magic gift.C.The girls kisses.D.The girls tears.（3）What is the Chinese meaning of the word forgiveness？A.愤怒.B.感谢.C.道歉.D.原谅.（4）What can we know from the third paragraph？A.The girl hated her father.B.The man missed his kid deeply.C.The box was really full of kisses.D.The accident nearly killed the girl.（5）Which is probably the best title for the passage？A.A Gift of LoveB.A Sad AccidentC.A Strange Gold BoxD.A Fathers Great Love5（10 分）Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s，fingerprints（指纹）were the easiest way to solve serious crimes.Its believed that each oneof us has our own fingerprints.But did you know that our fingerprints could showa lot about us？AccordingtoTheConversation，fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment，eating habits，possible medical problems and even the job of a person.So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint？Well，a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface.Mostfingerprints cant be seen to the eye and require a chemical development processin order to make them shown.Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint arethings that can tell a story about who we are.Things like sweat，blood and foodshow a lot of information about us.Besides，its use could be much wider.For example，it may be helpful in thefuture to doctors treating their patients.A fingerprint check may also tell adoctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine.In the treatment of someof the most serious illnesses，having proper medicine is important.In the future，fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctorskeep us in the best possible health.（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？A.DNA can be used to solve serious crimes.B.Fingerprints may show everything about us.C.We didnt begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.D.Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.（2）Fingerprints may not show a persons.A.lifestyleB.looksC.eating habitsD.medical problems（3）What can make a fingerprint tell a story about us？A.The chemical development.B.A finger touching a surface.C.The fact that it can be seen clearly.D.The things stuck between raised lines.（4）Accordingtothepassage，doctorsmayknowaboutpatientjustthrough.A.a physical examB.a blood testC.a fingerprint checkD.a health check（5）What will the fingerprints future use be like？A.It will be more widely used.B.It will not be properly used.C.It will be better than DNA.D.It will not be very helpful.三第三节阅读填空三第三节阅读填空(共共 1 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。6（10 分）Have you ever counted the number of digits（位）in your mobile phonenumber？（1）You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.Thatsbecause China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.Why is that？（2）Each has a different meaning.The first three digits tell you whichmobile phone service provider you are using.The fourth to the seventh digits tellyou where the number is registered.And the last four digits are random.The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest populationin the world.（3）But as mobile phone users grew，there were not enoughnumbers for us to use.So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.Eleven digitscan be used to create tens of billions of mobile phone numbers.（4）.Besides China，Britain and Japan also use 11digit mobile phone numbers.Buttheir numbers always start with 0.（5）Countries like the United States，Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.Canadas mobile phone numbersare perhaps the shortest in the world.They use seven digits.A.We once had 10digit numbersB.Your number has eleven digits.C.But short numbers are easy to remember.D.The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.E.So they cant create as many numbers as we can.F.Thats enough for each of us to use 7 or 8 phone numbers.四第一节单词填空四第一节单词填空(共共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分、满分分、满分 1010 分分)根据句意和首字母、音标、中根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上文提示补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词每空一词)。7（1 分）Jcomes after June and its one of the hottest months in Yibin.8（1 分）Time flies!It wont be long bwe say goodbye to our beloved school!9（1 分）Its ifor each of us to speak loudly in public places.10（1 分）We are supposed to do exercise once or ta day to keep healthy.11（1 分）Cross country races usually take place in all wconditions，hot or cold.12（1 分）Id like to/nvat/you to join in our Chinese Culture activity.13（1 分）A group of wild Asian elephants are still moving/n/forno reason.14（1 分）Young children are often taught road（安全）to avoid roadaccidents.15（1 分）These days there are already some robots（工作）in factories.16（1 分）Let no Chinese go hungry!has been the（梦想）of the greathero Yuan Longping.五第二节语法填空五第二节语法填空(共共 1 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1010 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)根据下面材料，在空白处填入根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容适当的内容(1(1 个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。17（10 分）All primary and secondary school students in China will be banned（禁止）from（1）（bring）mobile phones to school，the Ministry of Education（2）（announce）in earlyFebruary.No mobile phones will be allowed in classrooms，the notice said.Schools shouldnot ask students（3）（do）homework on the phones and they should set upteacher hot lines and public phones for communication between parents（4）students，it added.The new action（5）is taken to protect students eyesight makes surethey focus on study.It can also stop them from becoming lost in the Internet andonline games.Zhang Ting，the mother of a fourth grader in Beijing，said she（6）（strong）supported the ban.For primary school students，the knowledge foundin books（7）（be）enough.Nowadays，information is being carried on theInternet，but the content remains（8）same，Zhang said.Information onlineis not（9）（good）than knowledge learned from books.Thewronguseofmobilephonescanbringalotofhealth（10）（problem）.Its already common practice worldwide to limit students use ofmobile phones in primary and secondary schools.六六第三节信息归纳第三节信息归纳(共共 1 1 小题小题，每小题每小题 1010 分分.满分满分 1010 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。18（10 分）A Chinese saying goes thatFirewood，rice，cooking oil，salt，sauce，vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.Without doubt tea iswelcomed all over the world.According to the UN，tea is more than just a hotdrink.Its a big part of many cultures around the world.You possibly know that people in China use topgrade tea to show respectwhen receiving important guests.Meanwhile，the British tradition of afternoontea is an important part of that countrys identity.Making Malaysias pulled teahas become a sort of art form.As an expression of Moroccan hospitality（好客）and tradition，mint teaa mix of green tea，spearmint leaves and sugaris servedduring gatherings.Apart from its cultural meaning，tea is also a medicine，used from ancienttimes to modern days.Li Shizhen，who was a Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist，oncesaid，Tea is cold and lowers the fire.The health benefits of tea are stillbeing discovered today：preventing heart disease，obesity and cancer have allbeen linked to drinking green tea，according to the National Center forBiotechnology Information in the US.Tea is（1）by people all over the worldIn ChinaPeople use topgrade tea to show（2）when receiving important guests.In MoroccoMint tea is served during（3）.Function of teaTea is also a（4），used from ancienttimes to modern days.It is cold and lowersthe fire.Benefits of teaGreen tea can（5）heart disease，obesity and cancer.七第四节书面表达七第四节书面表达(满分满分 2020 分分)19（20 分）你校 English Corner 将以绿色生活，从我做起为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以 Going Green Starts with Small Things 为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。内容包括：内容要点具体做法理由绿色出行步行或骑自行车上学.厉行节约节约用电（或水、食物等）其他方式.提出倡议.注意：（1）词数 100 左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：电 electricityGoing Green Starts with SmallThingsEveryone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reducepollution and waste.20212021 年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷年四川省宜宾市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一一第一节完型填空第一节完型填空(共共 2 2 小题小题，每小题每小题 5 5 分分，满分满分 1515 分分)阅读下而短文阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所从短文后各题所给的四个选项给的四个选项(A(A、B B、C C、D)D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（5 分）Pressure is a serious problem in todays world.Some（1）Dare undertoo much pressure.They cant（2）Awell with their classmates，while othersmay worry about their exams.Im always under pressure，（3）C.My parents want me to be the top studentin class.So they send me to all kinds of afterschool classes at weekends.LastMonday evening，I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I reallyfelt tired.I needed time to（4）D.My mother agreed with me at last.So I thinka conversation with parents is（5）Bto solve the problem.（1）A.parentsB.teachersC.headmastersD.students（2）A.get onB.turn downC.put upD.think over（3）A.yetB.againC.tooD.either（4）A.readB.writeC.studyD.relax（5）A.uselessB.necessaryC.impossibleD.interesting【分析】本文主要讲述如今压力是一个严重的问题，同学们都有压力，作者也感受到总是有压力，因为父母想让作者成为尖子生，后来作者与母亲交流，并告诉自己需要放松，母亲同意了。【解答】（1）D.考查名词。A.parents 父母；B.teachers 老师；C.headmasters 校长；D.students 学生；根据下文with their classmates可知，此处指的学生。故选 D。（2）A.考查动词短语。A.get on 相处；B.turn down 拒绝；C.put up 张贴；D.think over仔细考虑；根据具有可知，他们不能和同学相处得好，get on well with 为固定搭配，意为相处得好。故选 A。（3）C.考查副词。A.ye 已经；B.again 再；C.too 也；D.either 也；根据下文可知，作者也感觉到压力，句子为肯定句，因此选 too。故选 C。（4）D.考查动词。A.read 读；B.write 写；C.study 学习；D.relax 放松；根据I reallyfelt tired可知，作者需要时间放松。故选 D。（5）B.考查形容词。A.useless 无用的；B.necessary 必要的；C.impossible 不可能的；D.interesting 有趣的；根据上文妈妈同意了可知，作者感觉和父母交谈是必要的。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。2（10 分）Not knowing that its owner died of COVID19 in February，2020，a dogin Wuhan has been（1）Bat the hospital for over three months.Hospital stafftook care of it（2）Athe period，and now an animal prot