2022年安徽芜湖中考英语真题及答案.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司20222022 年安徽芜湖年安徽芜湖中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分 120120 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为 120120 分钟。分钟。第一部分第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分听力（共四大题，满分 2020 分）分）.短对话理解（共短对话理解（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.What did the man choose to be?A.B.C.()2.Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about?A.B.C.()3.Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?A.Her family.B.Her friends.C.Her teachers.()4.How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan?A.By making a phone call.B.By sending an email.C.By texting a message.()5.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Waitress and customer.B.Teacher and student.C.Boss and secretary.长对话理解（共长对话理解（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。()6.What is Jennys new book about?A.Birthday gifts.B.Ancient China.C.Famous people.()7.What does Bob want to be in the future?A.A writer.B.A teacher.C.A scientist.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。()8.When did the man move to his new house?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.()9.Where is the mans new house?A.Next to a factory.B.Near a lake.C.Near the office.()10.What does the man think of his new neighbours?A.Noisy.B.Lucky.C.Helpful.短文理解（共短文理解（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选学科网（北京）股份有限公司项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。()11.How long did the football season last?A.One month.B.Two months.C.Three months.()12.What was Nancys advantage?A.She moved very quickly.B.She passed the ball well.C.She was good at scoring.()13.Who was the leader of the girls football team?A.Nancy.B.Betty.C.Amy.()14.What made the final difficult for the boys?A.The leaders sickness.B.The poor weathercondition.C.The players awful skills.()15.How did the whole school feel in the end?A.Proud.B.Sorry.C.Free.信息转换（共信息转换（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheThe ArtArt ofof WhatWhat YouYou SaySayDosDontsTake time to think before you16.Dont just say it right away.Make sure your words are17.Dont share wrong information.Try your best to be kind.Dont18others.Say what is necessary.Dont make problems for19.Think about other peoples20.Dont use bad words.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 3030 分）分）.单项填空（共单项填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.You can _ between joining the dancing club and going to the chessclub.I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait()22.I have _ but praise for the police because they often help peopleout of trouble.Yes,theyre well worth praising.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something()23.What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best-known Mount Huangshan comes _ as the first choice.A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally()24.I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.Its a good habit.It helps you keep in good _.A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence学科网（北京）股份有限公司()25.Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?Sure.She is called the mother who _ the stars.A.gave outB.put awayC.looked afterD.reached for()26.Jim and I share _ tastes and hobbies,No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.double()27.What are you saving money for?Fathers Day is around the corner.I _ a gift for my father.A.am going to buyB.have boughtC.boughtD.was buying()28.You wont fully experience the culture of a foreign country _ yougo there in person.A.becauseB.unlessC.as soon asD.as long as()29.Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite _.Sorry,Mum.Ive got it.A.at mostB.in publicC.on timeD.by chance()30.Cooking helps us show love for family members._.Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.A.I cant believe itB.Take it easyC.I couldnt agree moreD.That depends.完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A AYou never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got31up my nose one time.After that I32wanted to get in the water again.I thoughtswimming was not for me.One day,I33my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctorssaid I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only34that would be good for me.Well,I gave it a35.Every week,I got a little36and hatedswimming a little less,I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimmingcoach asked me to37the school team.You can imagine how that made me andmy family feel38I was so afraid of the waler before!Much to everyones surprise,I won third place in the city finals.39isa big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Lookat mea swimmer!For this reason,I say:dont limit(限制)your40.And remember,lifeis a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where youend up.()31.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air()32.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even()33.A.turned downB.looked atC.waited forD.fell off学科网（北京）股份有限公司()34.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey()35.A.visitB.bandC.tryD.call()36.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier()37.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite()38.A.orB.asC.ifD.so()39.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.J umpingD.Coaching()40.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choicesB BYour brain doesnt have to do anything extra(额外的)to tell the truth.Youthink of what you want to say,and you say it.Lying41much more work.Heres an42of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine youre late forclass and the teacher asks43and you decide to lie.You now have to eithercame up with a story or remember the story you44as you were rushing to class.So you say,“I had to stop by the45and borrowed a book.”Your teacher asks,“The book I recommended(推荐)last period?”You must decide how to answer46.If you say yes,the teacher might askyou to show her the book.Or she might47you to read from it in class.Ifyou say it is a48book,she might ask which book youve checked out.So youhave to be ready with the49of another book and make sure its a book theschool library owns.You give your50a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth?Its much easier.()41.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes()42.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement()43.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which()44.A.listened toB.made upC.wrote downD.left behind()45.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library()46.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly()47.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay()48.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different()49.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size()50.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分阅读理解（共两大题，满分 4545 分）分）.补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.How are you doing?Ann:51Are you free this weekend?Zoe:52What for?Ann:Would you like to go Lo the concert with me?Zoe:Sure.53学科网（北京）股份有限公司Ann:Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe:Country music also touches me deeply.Millie and Allan love it too.54Ann:OK.55A.Lets go.B.Im good.C.Yes,I am.D.Why not invite them along?E.I hope to be a music teacher.F.Where are they playing music?G.What kind of music will be played?.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A AAntarcticaAntarcticaWeatherWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldestarea on Earth.There isnt much rain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at89.2!PopulationPopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people tostay there for a while were fishermen in 1786.Now there are about5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.HistoryHistory ofof explorationexploration(探险探险)During 19071909,British explorer Earnest Shackletonexplored Antarctica on foot.In 1911,two explorersa Britishman named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsenraced 1,400kilometres to the South Pole(南极).Amundsen arrived first.AnimalsAnimals andand birdsbirdsThere arent any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bearslive at the North Pole.But there are a lot of penguins andseabirds.Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds inAntarctica.()56.When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A.In 1786.B.In 1907.C.In 1911.D.In 1983.()57.Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.()58.Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A.Britain.B.Norway.C.The South Pole.D.The North Pole.B BHave you ever seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the beatof a drum(鼓).Of course,they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes(服饰).Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meant to bring学科网（北京）股份有限公司good luck in the coming year.Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.Theother controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,”says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member ofthe New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs(表演)as the lions head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony.“This traditionreally lifts me up,”he says.In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco,California.There are boysand girls on its team.They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it,”says Ananda Tang-Lee,a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a teams sense of community will neverchange.“We call it a family,”Ananda says,“Its really great,because we alwayshave each others backs.”()59.Why do people perform lion dancing?A.To sell lion-dancing costumes.B.To wish for a lucky new year.C.To protect the lions in the wild.D.To show skills of playing the drum.()60.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing?A.The lions head.B.The lions tail.C.The drummer.D.The dresser.()61.What does the underlined word“evolve”mean?A.延期B.模仿C.举办D.演变()62.What can we infer(推断)from Anandas words“We call it a family”?A.They bring happiness to the family.B.They call lion dancing a family game.C.They live together in a big family.D.They support each other like a family.C CThe Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.It liststen kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest(最珍稀的)birds on Earth.There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on thelist.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people dont know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homesbecause of human activities.This year,four expeditions(考察队)are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds arc found,ways can be found to protect them and helptheir populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.()63.How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list?A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.()64.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.Changes of the living areas of the birds.B.Suggestions on学科网（北京）股份有限公司how to protect the birds.C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.D.Steps of buildingnatural homes for the birds.()65.What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard?A.It has not been found till now.B.It has a larger population than before.C.It needs to live close to humans.D.It provides protection for other birds.()66.What is the best title(标题)for the text?A.Ways to Raise Rare BirdsB.Bird-lovers Around the WorldC.Searches for the Lost BirdsD.Stories About Birds in the WildD DA team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwichin London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars(火星)in the future.The project is called Feeding Mars.It tries to use water,fish and fish waste togrow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars,learn about its surface and returnto Earth.So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Marsitself.Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard.Theres plenty of water that couldbe taken from ice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients(养分)that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem bygrowing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrientsfor plants.“It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinal plants on Mars,”said Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project.“You can even harvest(捕获)fish for food then.”()67.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)?A.The future.B.The project.C.The land.D.The planet.()68.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars?A.Ice below the surface.B.Too much fishwaste.C.The missing of living things.D.The poor land condition.()69.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.E EThe night sky is our earliest library.There,we stored our knowledge,and passedit down around the fire,before we invented the written word.I remember going to the local university for an astronomy(天文学)night whenI was a child.That night,I saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its rings with myown eyes for the first time.The rings shone bright against the blackness of spaceand suddenly the universe(宇宙)wasnt something that you only read about orimagined in your head.It was right there,and you were a part of it.That momentis priceless.学科网（北京）股份有限公司While starlight is good,light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem.For the past 200 years or so,we have used too much electricity(电)to make thenight brighter.However,brighter doesnt usually mean better,especially when alot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.Luckily,some cities have taken actions,like setting up new downward-directinglights along the streets.I hope that more cities will join in and continue thepractice of controlling unnecessary lighting,so that more of us can watch the nightsky in a way humans have for thousands of years.()70.What is the night sky compared to?A.A book.B.The earth.C.A library.D.The universe.()71.How did the writer find the astronomy night?A.It opened his eyes.B.It controlled hismind.C.It was a real problem.D.It took him toomuch time.()72.What does the writer hope for?A.A brighter night.B.Less use oflighting.C.More personal space.D.A bettereducation.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。F FA father bought a kite for his son.The son couldnt wait to fly it.So,onthe next windy day,they took the kite to a park.First,the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon,the son was flying thekite high in the air.When it couldnt go higher,the son realized something.“Thestring(线)is holding the kite down,”he said to himself.“If I cut it,it canfly higher.”The son cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little more.However,the kite didnt rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree faraway.The son was surprised.“I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,”he said.“Whathappened?”“The string wasnt
