2022年重庆涪陵中考英语试题及答案(A卷).pdf

20222022 年重庆涪陵中考英语试题及答案年重庆涪陵中考英语试题及答案(A A 卷卷)（全卷共九个大题，满分（全卷共九个大题，满分 150150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120120 分钟）分钟）第第卷（共卷（共 9595 分）分）.听力测试听力测试。（共（共 3030 分）分）第一节（每小题第一节（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 9 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Good morning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Good night,sir.2.A.Nothing much.B.Yes,please.C.Youre welcome.3.A.Hurry up!B.Never mind!C.Good job!4.A.Id love to.B.Thank you.C.Its cool.5.A.Here you are.B.I dont know.C.Have fun.6.A.OK,I will.B.It doesnt matter.C.Not at all.第二节（每小题第二节（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 9 9 分）分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确答案。三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New classmates.B.Smart animals.C.Great inventions.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.12.A.Because its quiet.B.Because its noisy.C.Because its big.第三节（每小题第三节（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 6 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确答案。三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第听第一段材料，回答第 1313 和和 1414 小题。小题。13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport.B.To the police station.C.To Main Street Station.14.How much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars,C.15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第听第二段材料，回答第 1515 和和 1616 小题。小题。15.Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothes.B.Because she drank too much cold water.C.Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16.What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B.Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每小题第四节（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 6 6 分）分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确答案。三个选项中选出正确答案。17.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the _.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.The coach of the football team for girls is from _.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.For the free playground on Saturday afternoon,come with your _.A.parentB.teacherC.friend20.If you want to learn to play basketball,call Anna at _.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823.单项选择单项选择。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.There is _ bank across from the hospital.A.aB.anC.theD./2.We must clean up _ classroom before going home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.This year,the family went camping on _ Day,June 1st.A.ChildB.ChildsC.ChildrenD.Childrens4.Excuse me,what is Nick doing?Look!He _ flowers outside.A.watersB.wateredC.is wateringD.haswatered5.They have been friends _ they first met.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after6.Mr.Brown told his son not _ the paintings in the museum.A.touchB.to touchC.touchingD.touched7._ a fresh spring morning it is!A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How8.His guitar _ as a gift for him last week.A.buysB.is boughtC.boughtD.wasbought9.The Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest10.Can you tell me _?Yes,In the language center.A.where will the speech competition be heldB.where the speech competitionwill be heldC.when will the speech competition be heldD.when the speech competition willbe held.完形填空完形填空。（每小题（每小题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）根据短文内容，从根据短文内容，从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。From the balcony(露台)of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment,I search thesky,hoping to see stars.“Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is _11_ good forsomething,”Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful_12_.But stars are still hiding.So I rest _13_ deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of herwarmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.“Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight,Sally!”She kisses my hairand points me to _14_.The next day,I wake up and take the lift _15_ Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor,the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my_16_ beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power(电)is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands,and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long,Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand,and we walk _17_ the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the directionof my school.“Am I still going?”“School has power,dear Sally.”She takes my hand again!And I am not _18_for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away,but its _19_ here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,”I say.“Star light,star bright”I start to _20_,and Grandma joins in.One,two,three Thousands of stars light the sky bright!11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never12.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice13.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself14.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall15.A.forB.ofC.withD.in16.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs17.A.offB.overC.upD.down18.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous19.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white20.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swim.阅读理解阅读理解。（41-4341-43 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，分，44-5944-59 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3535 分）分）阅读下列材料，从阅读下列材料，从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。四个选项中选出最佳答案。A AWelcome to our school farm!Im Potato.Dry me inthe sunfor 2hours.Plant me about20cm deep in theground.Use thesoil in No.6box.The besttemperatureis between15 and20.After 2 or 3weeks.Apotato plantwill riseout of theground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.When theflowersdie,carefullydig up thepotatoplant.Thenyoullhave yourownpotatoes.21.Dry me in the sun for _.A.2 hoursB.20 hoursC.8 daysD.15 days22.Plant me _.A.on the leavesB.on the moonC.in the hatD.in theground23.Carefully dig up the potato plant when _.A.the soil is wetB.the temperature is 15C.the flowers dieD.you see the school farmB B“Lots of restaurants say theyre the best.To be honest,we are not and wevenever said we are.We just try to be a little bit better every day,”said Mr.Yang,who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of foodwas left uneaten.“If customers know more about the food before they order,theywill know what to pick,”he thought.So he decided to write something about eachdish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food.“Compared with our General Tao Chicken;this one is not THAT good,”says the introduction of Orange Beef.Anotherintroduction warns.“Dont let the name fool you.This one is NOT a real Sichuandish.”“People often search online to find the right restaurant.I dont want themto say,Oh,its one of the best in the area,and it must be very good,butthen they come here only to find its not so good,”Yang said,“Customers shouldread more about the food before they order,not only my introductions,but also othercustomers opinions.”Thanks to his honesty,the restaurant is having a moment under the sun.“Itsbeen a very exciting and busy time,”said Yang,“and I love it.”24.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started _.A.in 2001B.in 2011C.in 2012D.in 202125.Mr.Yang was unhappy when _.A.the food was almost sold outB.customers knew a lot about thefoodC.customers found the food unhealthyD.quite a lot of food was leftuneaten26.Mr.Yang thinks that _.A.his restaurant is the bestB.people shouldnt search onlineC.General Tao Chicken is goodD.customers shouldnt sayanything27.According to the passage,the restaurant becomes successful mainly because_.A.it offers good serviceB.Mr.Yang is honestC.it offers a good priceD.Mr.Yang is foolishC CWhen Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人)for over twenty years.Blowingsugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk(民间)art with a history of over 600years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning,Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets inNanchang to start his magic show.He heats(加热)the sugar,pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it intodifferent shapes a rabbit,a monkey,and even Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot of theBeijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People,especially little kids,are interested in his skills._,he alsostops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-onexperience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldnt help having a try.Thoughit looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanks to Xiongs help.Simonfinally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art.“I just cant believethe traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture shouldbe spread around the world,”he said.This art has been passed down for four generations(代)in Xiongs family.His6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons,just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage,”said Xiong.28.From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _.A.26 years oldB.34 years oldC.a bus driverD.aforeign magician29.Which of the following can be put in the _?A.To draw young people closer to the artB.To help young people learndrawing skillsC.To teach little kids the skills of drawing D.To make little kids moreinterested in the art30.According to the passage,we can infer(推断)that Simon will most probably_.A.stay in China to blow sugar horsesB.offer Xiong a helping hand inclassC.learn more about Chinese cultureD.blosy perfect sugar figurinesnext time31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB.A Magic Folk Art and ChineseCultureC.Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD.A Guide and the IntangibleHeritagesD DWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can developsuch moments into the fruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinkingis the falling apple of Isaac Newton,one of the greatest scientists,we seldom noticethat creative thinking is in fact a process(过程).Lets look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden,Newton watched an apple fall from a tree.He began towonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling theearth.Newton believed it did.He called it“gravity(重力)”.This story has become one of the most popular examples of“eureka”moments.But when we cheer for the great discovery,the whole process of creative thinkingshouldnt be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world.He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems.The falling apple was onlythe fruit of years of hard work before.It also started the train of thought thatcontinued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine“gravity”carefully.He experimented(实验).Then hestudied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments.In 1687,the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school,we prepare ourselves for the right moment.Once the moment comes,we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come.It takes much to get thefruits of creative thinking,but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those whowait the longest.32.You may read the passage in a _.A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary33.The underlined word“eureka”in Paragraph(段落)4 probably means“_”.A.Ive got itB.I give upC.Ive no ideaD.Ibelieve it34.The writer mainly develops his idea by _.A.raising questionsB.giving examplesC.listing numbersD.explaining differences35.The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of _.a.He caught the right moment.b.He did experiments over and over.c.He saw an apple fall from a tree.d.He studied mathematics for long.A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-c-dC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-bE ESince the first man looked up at the flying birds,countless successes havebeen achieved on the way up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airshipsof all kinds,pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild.Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to bethe earliest example of man-made flight.From the 3rd century BC,the sky lantern(灯笼)was known in China.Many peoplebelieve that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a messageon a sky lantern for help,while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive theenemies away.Whichever is true,humans have never stopped,and they never will.In modemtimes,new fields are being explored(探索).In 1993,the worlds largest hot air airship was built.The AS-300 carriedan underslung raft(悬挂式木筏).It allowed a team of French scientists to carryout their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.On May 15,2022,Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of“Jimu No.1”,Chinas self-developed airship,to collect weather information on theQinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude(海拔)of 9,032 meters.Itwas the first time an airship of its size had reached this height,even higher thanthat of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in the world.36.According to the passage,we learn _.A.Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesB.sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC.kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCD.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC37.Both the AS-300 and the latest model of“Jimu No.1”are airships which _.A.were harmful to the forestB.broke a world record eachC.reached the highest mountainD.helped with treetop researches38.The writers main purpose in writing the passage is to _.A.share humorous stories about the pioneersB.show how excellent ancientpeople wereC.encourage us to learn more about imagination D.praise the never-endingexploration into the sky39.The structure(结构)of the passage is _.A.B.C.D.口语应用口语应用。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）阅读下面对话，从文后 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的选项完成此对话。A:How is your school life this term?B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A:Really?_40_B:Because we have different kinds of clubs.A:Good._41_B:We have a poem club,a sports club,a break dancing club Ah,so many of them!A:Fantastic!Which club are you in?B:_42_A:Oh?Why didnt you join the break dancing club?_43_B:Yes.But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A:I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.B:_44_ Oh,Im running out of time.Bye for now!A:See you!A.Arent you good at break dancing?B.How long does it take you to do your,homework?C.Why?D.When do you go to a break dancing club?E.The poem club.F.I think so.G.What clubs do you have?第第卷（共卷（共 5555 分）分）.任务型阅读任务型阅读。（65-6765-67 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，分，6868 小题小题 3 3 分，共分，共 9 9 分）分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Desert Control is a huge challenge.In the past,China had much to learn fromthe rest of the world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.Its time for China!A A SpecialSpecial GlueGlueResearchers from Chongqing JiaotongAnAn InterviewInterview inin YulinYulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 muUniversity develop a special glue tochange desert ground into soil thatpeople can grow plants in.The“sandglue”made of plant is used to help keepwater,nutrients(营养)and air.And ithas been used in different areas.of forest.)Q:Did your family support you when youdecided to plant trees?Li:Not real