2022年陕西渭南中考英语真题及答案B卷.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司20222022 年陕西年陕西渭南渭南中考中考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案 B B 卷卷注意事项注意事项:1.1.本试卷分为第一部分本试卷分为第一部分(听力听力)和第二部分和第二部分(笔试笔试)。全卷共。全卷共 1010 页页,总分总分 120120 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120120 分钟。分钟。2.2.领到试卷和答题卡后领到试卷和答题卡后,请用请用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时同时用用2B2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A(A 或或 B)B)。3.3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。否则作答无效。4.4.考试结束考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力 共 30 分)I.听选答案(共 15 小题，计 20 分)第一节:听下面 10 段对话,每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共 10 小题，计 10 分)1.A.Peter.B.Jack.C.Tom.2.A.Under her book.B.Behind her schoolbag.C.On her pencil box.3.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Happy.4.A.Green.B.Black.C.White.5.A.A dancer.B.A singer.C.An actor.6.A.60yuan.B.50 yuan.C.40yuan.7.A.She has a headache.B.She has a toothache.C.She has a stomachache.8.A.Mother and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Father and daughter.9.A.Draw on the book.B.Draw on the paper.C.Draw on the wall.10.A.An hour and a half.B.An hour.C.Half an hour.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)听第 11 段对话,回答第 11、12 小题。11.What are the two speakers going to do after school?A.Play tennis.B.Play volleyball.C.Play ping-pong.12.What does Wang Tao think of the teacher?A.Hes friendly.B.Hes strict.C.Hes humorous.听第 12 段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。13.What is Li Ming busy doing these days?A.Practicing for an English speech.B.Preparing for an English play.C.Studying for an English exam.14.How did Li Ming improve his spoken English?A.By repeating after English news.B.By listening to English songs.C.By reading English aloud.学科网（北京）股份有限公司15.Why did Li Ming spend so much time on spoken English?A.To travel around the world.B.To be an English teacher in the future.C.To tell Chinese stories better in English.II.听填信息(共 5 小题，计 10 分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)16.Wang Runyu _ _ in the city of Ankang.17.He is talking about his _.18.Every week,he practices singing _ times.19.He believes singing is _ _ people in many ways.20.Runyu feels really _ because he can bring others pleasure.第二部分(笔试共 90 分)I.完形填空(共 20 小题，计 20 分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Dear Museum Scientists,My name is Yang Jingjing._ 21_ live by the sea,near amangrove swamp(红树林沼泽地).My mom is _22_ tour guide.She knows a lot about the mangrove swamp.She loves _23_ peoplethe beautiful animals that live there.I am writing to you _24_ Im worried about what is happeningnear my home.The mangroves are home to many _25_ such as birds,butterflies,snakes and so on.Down in the water under the trees are homes of fish and shrimp.The mangroves also protect us_26_wind,waves and floods(浪潮与水灾).However,in the past few years,things_27 _greatly.These changes bring lots of worries tomore and more people.New neighborhoods(社区)_28_ last year and the year before.It turned theplace with mangroves into stores,houses,cinemas,restaurants and car parks.What is even _29_,all these things are still going on!What will happen to the animals that live in the mangroves?I dont know_30_.How I wish we can find a way to live together with the mangroves and animals!Sincerely yours,Yang Jingjing21.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine22.A./B.aC.anD.the23.A.giveB.to giveC.showD.to show24.A.becauseB.unlessC.althoughD.before25.A.animalB.animalsC.plantD.plants26.A.aboutB.forC.fromD.with27.A.is changingB.are changing C.has changedD.have changed28.A.were builtB.builtC.are builtD.build29.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse学科网（北京）股份有限公司30.A.how can we doB.how we can doC.what can we doD.what we can do第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。One morning when Liu Tao woke up,he jumped out of his bed happily.He had a_31_ idea.He would build a tree house!Liu Tao asked hisdad,“Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the_32_?”“Its not only OK,”said Dad.“Ill even _33_ you buildit.”When they finished breakfast,both of them went out to the _34_in their garden and began to measure(测量).Then they got some boardsand started to _35_ them with a saw(锯子).When the pieces were ready,Liu Tao climbed up in thetree and Dad handed him the boards.They fixed the boards to some _36_ branches.Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the _37_ of the birds.Buildinga tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad.They worked thewhole _38_.They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep_39_ in the rain.Atlast,they finished just before dark.Early that night,Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.“Sure,”said the brother.“But _40_ I go with you?”“Of course,you can.”Liu Tao smiled.Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.31.A.similarB.greatC.wrongD.boring32.A.schoolB.parkC.houseD.shop33.A.helpB.watchC.makeD.hear34.A.stoneB.flowerC.chairD.tree35.A.paintB.sellC.cutD.wash36.A.weakB.strongC.newD.dead37.A.songsB.colorsC.shapesD.dances38.A.afternoonB.morningC.dayD.night39.A.dryB.coldC.wetD.hot40.A.needB.canC.mustD.shouldIV.阅读理解(共 15 小题，计 20 分)第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，计 15 分)AIf someone is 2.57 meters tall,we would say this person is super tall.Can this person be thetallest on record?The tallest man in history was Robert Pershing Wadlow.He was 2.72 meters tall!When he wasborn,he was just like other babies.But as he was growing,he became unusual from other children.Lets take a look at the timeline of Roberts early years of life:学科网（北京）股份有限公司Childhood1918Robert Pershing Wadlow was born on February 22.He weighed a normal(正常的)3.9 kilograms.When he was six months old,he weighed 13.6 kilograms.1919When he was 18 months old,he weighed almost 30 kilograms.1923Robert went to kindergarten-the place like a school or class for children aged five.He was already 1.7 meters tall.He could wear the clothes of a 17-year-old boy.1926When Robert was eight years old,he was over 1.8 meters tall.1927Robert could carry his father up the stairs(楼梯)of their home.41.How tall is the tallest person in history?A.2.75 meters.B.2.57 meters.C.2.72 meters.D.2.27 meters.42.In which year did Robert weigh almost 30 kilograms?A.In 1919.B.In 1923.C.In 1926.D.In 1927.43.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Robert was just like other babies at birth.B.At the age of six,Robert weighed 13.6 kilograms.C.In 1926,Robert could carry his father up the stairs.D.Robert was 1.7 meters tall when he was eight years old.BChildcare Services for Parents on HolidayONLYONLY FORFOR GUESTSGUESTS STAYINGSTAYING ATAT THETHE HAPPYHAPPY HOLIDAYSHOLIDAYS HOTELHOTELPARENTS who wish to leave their children at the hotel when they go out on their owncan use our childcare service.Just call the service desk at the hotel or call usat 1600 123 5777(this call is free).One of our child caretakers will contact you in your room.Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing:playing board gameslistening to storiesreading books playing computer gamessinging songs and dancingpainting picturesmaking craft modelsYour children will be in safe hands!Our childcare service is for children of all ages.PLEASE CALL THE TOLL FREE NUMBER TO FIND OUT MORE A BOUT THE COST OF HIRING A CHLD CARETAKER.44.What kind of writing is the text?A.News.B.Story.C.Ad.D.Email.45.How many activities are listed here for the children to enjoy?A.Six.B.SevenC.Eight.D.Nine.学科网（北京）股份有限公司46.The underlined word“contact”probably means“_”in the text.A.learn fromB.agree withC.write toD.communicate with47.Who is the text written for?A.Parents who are very busy with their work.B.Parents who stay at the Happy Holidays Hotel.C.Children who pass by the Happy Holidays Hotel.D.Children who want to enjoy the hotel activities.CDo you know the wordmigrate?It is a word usually used to talk about certain animals such asbirds,fish and so on.When animals migrate,they travel a long way from one part of the world toanother according to the season.For example,swallows(燕子)migrate south in winter.Many animalsmigrate-they do this often at the same time and to the same place each year.They move to placeswhere conditions are better-where the weather is warmer,where there is more food and water,orwhere their young will be safer.People also migrate.When people migrate,they go to live in another area or country,especiallyin order to find work.In English,when people leave their home country in order to live in anothercountry,we use the wordemigrate*instead ofmigrate.From migrate and emigrate come the wordsmigrationandemigration.However,if people move from their home country to another to live thereforever(永久地),the word changes from emigrate toimmigratein the English language.Then the wordimmigrationis born.Isnt word-making of the English language interesting?And can this process(过程)of findingout the relationships between words and learning them in a group or groups be a way for you to learnthe language?*Based onLongman Dictionary of Contemporary English,6th edition48.Which of the following situations can match the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Snakes move into holes to sleep in winter.B.Fish swim to clean waters because of pollution.C.Birds fly very far away to find food and return to give it to their babies.D.Monarch butterflies in North America fly south to stay away from the cold.49.According to the passage,if people_,they leave their home country to live in anotherforever.A.travelB.migrateC.emigrateD.immigrate50.The passage is written to _.A.explain why people migrateB.show how English words changeC.tell readers a way of learning EnglishD.introduce migration of animals第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题，计 5 分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司Every year in the U.S.there are about 500 tornadoes,a naturaldisaster(灾害;灾难),from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska,lowa and into South Dakota._51_.The“tornado season”is usually in spring,but the people in TormadoAlley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.Whenthe warnings come,_52_.They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store thingsunder the level of the ground.If there is no basement,a room withoutwindows like the bathroom is also a safe place.“_53_ so that we can get ready and wont feel afraid when theres a tornado,”says TiffanyTaylor,a high school student from Texas.“Theres no basement at my school,so we usually go tothe hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows.”After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check thebuildings and the area for damage(破坏)._54_!In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,_55_.For example,wed better keep disaster plansin mind and practice often.A.Thats why this area is called“Tornado Alley”B.people run out of their homes with fearC.At school,we often have practiceD.we should get well preparedE.people follow their disaster plansF.And usually there is a lot of damageG.This is because there are a lot of tornadoesV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)56.如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students _ is different from that in the past.57.晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。_,I often do the dishes with my sister.58.无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃!Whenever you face challenges,dont _!59.越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are _ Chinas tea culture.60.不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your _ online.VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共 10 小题，计 10 分)学科网（北京）股份有限公司helivefinalluckypeoplesuccessachievemeetmuchbeIn October 2021,a local newspaper told a story of a common man,Jia Shuangdeng.He 61._from Shaanxi Province.He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 62._ a betterlife as well.At the age of 14,something 63._ happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person.Sadand heartbroken,he had to leave school and learned by 64._ at home for more than two years.Later,with other 65._ help,he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.He 66._many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.67._,his shoes becamepopular and sold well.After a few years,he started his own factory and it was 68._ However,he didnt forget those who had helped him.So he decided to help the people in need.These years,he has offered many deaf people chances to work.What he did has benefited(有益于)lots of deaf people.“The person I want to thank 69._in my life is Mr.Jia.Thanks to him,Ive got a good job and have a happy life now.He always tellsus although we are disabled,we can also 70._ our dreams by working hard,”said Xie Ting,who was helped by Jia.VI.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)My name is Xue Mingwen,a middle school student.My brother is two years younger than me.Heis now in Grade 6 at a primary school.Both of us like reading famous stories and we often sharestorybooks.Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years.Others,such as fables(寓言),are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson-a moral in other words.The other day,my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook.Both of us wereattracted(吸引)by the new,useful language in the fable that everyone can tell.Although the storywas simple,it was educational.It is our decision that we should share it here.We hope you canlearn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.学科网（北京）股份有限公司71.Who is Xue Mingwen?He is most probably a _ of Grade _.72.What was Xue Mingwens opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2?He thought it was _.73.How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it?They decided to _ with readers.74.What is the name of the fable here?It is _.75.What new word(s),phrase(s)or sentence(s)can you learn from the old story above?I can learn_,_ and more.VII.补全对话(共 5 小题，计 5 分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week.Li Xiaowens phoneis ringing.)A:Hello,Li Xiaowen speaking.B:Hi,Xiaowen.76._?A:Im preparing all my school things for tomorrow.Im really excited about going back to school.B:Me too!Thanks to the government,we can go back to school so soon.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A:77._.The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.B:So it has.Now our life can go back to normal.78._?A:We will get to school at 7:50.B:How will you go to school?A:By bike.79._?B:I will walk to school.I cant wait to see our classmates.See you tomorrow.A:80._.IX.书面表达(共 1 题，计 15 分)学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温暖。你们学校即将举办以“School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。参考词汇:be patient(with),care about,encourage,share,help,understand,love,have fun,.要求:1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯，书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于 70 词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)Good afternoon,everyone!I am glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is“School Is a Big Family”._Thank you for your time!参考答案参考答案选择题部分(共 60 分)B 卷选择题(1-10 每小题 1 分、11-15 每小题 2 分;21-40 每小题 1 分;41-50 每小题 1.5 分、51-55 每小题 1 分)题号12345678910答案BACBACBCBA题号11121