2021年云南省楚雄市中考英语试题及答案.pdf

20212021 年云南省年云南省大理市大理市中考英语中考英语试题试题及答案及答案(全卷四个部分,共 8 页;满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟)注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共四节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 个句子,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 个句子,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。6.A.A doctor.B.12 years old.C.70 dollars.7.A.Keep going!B.Good luck to you!C.Thanks a lot!8.A.Never mind.B.Sure.I cant wait.C.Congratulations!9.A.Have great fun!B.What a pity!C.Good for you!10.A.Its 20 minutes walk.B.Its black and yellow.C.Its half pasteleven.第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。11.Which would Jane like to drink?A.Some water.B.Some juice.C.Some coffee.12.Where is Marys dictionary?A.Under the magazine.B.In the desk.C.Under the chair.13.How will the woman go to the post office?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By subway.14.Who had a terrible cough last night?A.Lucys mother.B.Lucy.C.Lucys father.15.When will the concert start?A.At 2:20.B.At 3:00.C.At 3:40.第四节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 2 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第 1 段材料,回答第 16、17 小题。16.Where does Jim learn to do paper cutting?A.At an art school.B.At an art club.C.In a nearby village.17.Why does Jim like paper cutting?A.He can know more about Chinese culture.B.He can make more Chinese friends.C.He can relax himself by doing paper cutting.听第 2 段材料,回答第 1820 小题。18.How often should they collect the rubbish?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Twice a month.19.What can they do for the elder people?A.Provide medical care.B.Go shopping.C.Cook delicious food.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Easy ways to make the community a better place.B.Some advice about making more friends at school.C.A program to help children with their study.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.Paper is _ useful invention.It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.A.aB.anC./D.the22.Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?_.A.You re welcomeB.Thats a good ideaC.Dont worryD.Its none ofyour business23.Our class won the first prize in todays basketball match._ exciting news it is!Were all glad about it.A.WhatB.What anC.How.D.How an24.You _ take photos here!Look at the sign.It says“No photos”.Sorry,I wont.A.mustB.needC.mustntD.neednt25.I am going to sell all your old books.They are taking up a lot of space._!Theyre everything to me.If you sell them,you will take my life.A.I couldnt agree moreB.You cant be seriousC.Its nothingD.Sounds good26.The earth is in great danger now.We have to do something _ it.A.protectB.protectingC.to protectD.protected27._ he heard the little girl crying for help outside,he rushed out of the room.A.As soon asB.UnlessC.IfD.Although28.Would you mind my using your pen?Of course not._.A.It doesnt matterB.Id love toC.Go aheadD.Thats all right29.Hi,Momis a moving film.It has been on for several months in the _.A.museumB.bankC.libraryD.cinema30.Hello,Jenny,I cant find my math book _.Did you see it?Sorry,I didnt.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere31.I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.I agree.I findit _ to improve my listening.A.harmfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.helpful32.Yuan Longping is a great scientist _ was honored as“The Father of Hybrid Rice”.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whose33.Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?No,we didnt.It was _ becauseLaura was in hospital.A.put offB.taken offC.cut offD.turned off34.The documentaryAerial China航拍中国is wonderful.So far,I _ it three times.A.watchedB.will watchC.have watchedD.watch35.Could you please tell me _?Of course.I suggest Water City Restaurant.A.when can we get some food quicklyB.when we can get some food quicklyC.where can we get some food quicklyD.where we can get some food quickly第二节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。When I was young,I was very proud.I liked to show off(炫耀)in front of others to earntheir praise.But after one _36_ experience,I came to understand that its important tobe modest(谦虚).One day,my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park.My mother knew I had just learnedhow to ride for a short time,_37_ she asked me to wear some safety equipment(装备).“No,I wont wear _38_!”I said,pointing at my friends elbows and knees,“She doesntwear it _39_!”“Its dangerous,”my friend said,“You need more practice.”“I mighthave learned later than you,but I can ride even _40_!”I said loudly.She narrowed hereyes and said,“Lets wait and see!”I saw a path leading into some woods.“Ill race you!”I shouted.Then we rode towardsthe woods._41_,the path wasnt as smooth as I thought.I kept bumping(颠簸)up and down,and then suddenly.bam!I fell _42_ my bike.I _43_ my elbows and knees bleeding.“Ha-ha!”My friend made a face and helped me up.“Be more careful next time,”she said.Tearsran down my _44_“Sorry,”I said.All in all,this experience made me realize that we must be _45_.A fall into a pit,againin my wit.36.A.forgettableB.unforgettableC.useless.D.hopeless37.A.or.B.butC.sinceD.so.38.A.itB.itselfC.themD.themselves39.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.neither40.A.slowerB.worseC.harderD.better41.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.HoweverD.Though42.A.downB.offC.ofD.into43.A.feltB.tastedC.smeltD.sounded44.A.legB.armC.handD.face45.A.proudB.rudeC.modestD.anxious第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。I am an Inuit boy named Kayla.Inuit are the people who live in cold Arctic(北极的)lands.In my language,Inuit means“the people”.Some people used to call my people Eskimos.We wishto be called Inuit.I live with my mother,father and two brothers.We live at the most northern part of theworld.It is made up of the Arctic Ocean and the land all around it.For months the sea is coveredwith thick ice.The land is covered with snow and ice most of the year,too.Winter is long and very cold.It lasts from October to March.It is dark twenty-four hoursa day.The sun does not come up to warm the water and land.When the north winds blow,it iseven colder.There are days when the temperature is 50F below zero.My family is prepared.Wewear watertight(防水鞋).We put on many layers(层)of clothes.Outside we always wear a thickwarm jacket that has fur inside.Im not afraid of the cold winters.I guess Im just usedto them.My family and I look forward to each summer.So much happens in a short time.The temperatureusually stays around 50F.During the summer the sun shines all day and night.This is whythe Arctic is called the“land of the midnight sun”.46.Kayla is a boy who lives in cold Arctic lands,the most northern part of the world.47.There are four people in Kaylas family.48.In Kaylas hometown,winter lasts from October to March without sunshine.49.Kayla is afraid of the cold winters when the temperature is 50F below zero.50.The passage mainly tells us something about Kaylas family life.第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AThere was a young man who was in trouble.He went bankrupt(破产)and his wife went awayfrom him.From then on,failure was all that he had seen.Struggling(斗争)with this,he wentinto the forest alone.There,he met an old man who had lived there for a long time.He sharedhis story with the old man and asked“Can you give me one good reason not to give up?”“Look,”the old man said,“Do you see that fern(蕨类植物)and bamboo there?”“Yes.”the man answered.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds,I watered them carefully.Within a few days,the fern quickly grew from the land,”the old man went on.“However,I watered the bamboo seed for years,it still didnt sprout.But I didnt giveup and continued looking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.Withinsix months,the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years,developinga root strong enough for its ground growth(生长)in the fifth year.If it hadnt done this,it would not be so strong.So you know,all the time you were struggling,you were actually growingstrong roots.”the old man said.Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left theforest with the hope for life.51.What happened to the young man?A.He was seriously ill.B.He was badly hurt.C.He went bankrupt and his wife left him.D.He went to a bank with his wife.52.The difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage is their _.A.weightB.growthC.looksD.colors53.The underlined word“sprout”in Paragraph 5 means“_”in Chinese.A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果54.The young man felt _ after hearing what the old man said to him.A.sadB.disappointedC.hopefulD.nervous55.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Practice makes perfectB.The early bird catches the wormC.Learn to share with othersD.Never lose hope when in troubleBWhen you and your family go out for dinner,do you notice how many dishes you usually order?Its OK if you finish all of them.But if you waste too much food,you need to pay for it.Last year,Chinas top legislature(立法机关)reviewed(审议)a draft law(法律草案)forstopping food waste for the first time.In general,a draft will become law after the toplegislature reviews it three times.According to the draft law,restaurants should tell customers not to order too much.Ifcustomers leave too much food uneaten,restaurants can charge(收费)them for food waste.Thelaw also bans(禁止)waiters from encouraging people to order too much food.Some restaurantsmay use the“N-1”mode for people to order dishes.“N”stands for the number of persons ata table.So if there are six people at your table,you should order just five dishes,which canhelp people control the amount of dishes in a proper way.The draft law also asks schools to teach their students to avoid food waste.It also bansTV programs about overeating and overdrinking.Producers of such programs will face a fine ofup to 100,000 yuan.Food waste happens in many places and has long been a big problem around the world.We needto obey the law and refuse to waste food.56.If customers waste too much food,they _.A.need to pay some money for itB.need to say sorry about itC.cant enter the restaurant againD.can leave the restaurant for free57.According to the“N-1”mode,if 9 persons plan to eat in the restaurant,they need to order_ dishes.A.7B.8C.9.D.1058.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Students should avoid food waste at school.B.Programs about overeating will be allowed on TV.C.Food waste has been a big problem all over the world.D.Waiters cant encourage people to order too much food.59.You may read the passage in _.A.a storybookB.a guidebookC.an advertisementD.a newspaper60.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Harm of food waste.B.Importance of healthy food.C.Law to stop food waste.D.Advantages of stopping food waste.第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。People didnt pay much attention to their health in the past,but now more and more peopletry to make sure that they are healthy._61_Do exercise every day.There are many ways to do exercise in daily life._62_ Some peoplethink that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful.Other people think that doingexercise such as running or playing ball games is good.Eat healthy food.It is good for your health to eat healthy food.You should eat more vegetablesand fruits but less junk food every day._63_64_ Today many people have stress(压力)in their life,but we should try to relaxourselves.In fact,you can never keep yourself away from stress in life._65_ So you needto know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better.Thinking about things in an activeway can also reduce stress.Try to live for now,and dont worry about the future.A.Pick up a hobby.B.It is always with you.C.Learn to relax yourself.D.Its bad for your health to sit for a long time.E.Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.F.People have different ideas about ways to exercise.G.Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.第四部分 写作(共三节,满分 25 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66.When I fell and hurt _,my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.(I)67.As a TV _,its my duty to tell the truth to the public.(report)68.The young should do meaningful things instead of _ with phones all day.(play)69.Tianwen-1 landed on Mars _ on May 15,2021.(success)70.Chinas population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the _ nationalpopulation census(普查).(seven)第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。71.My grandpa likes drinking _ a lot.(绿茶)72.Helen always _ her classmates,so she is popular in her class.(与.和睦相处)73.Everyone should take action to save water._,water resource is limited.(毕竟)74.We are going to _ recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.(建立,创建)75.After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes _ tears.(充满,填满)第三节 书面表达(满分 15 分)DoingDoing HouseworkHousework MakesMakes MeMe _提示:家务是生活中的一部分,我们作为一名家庭成员,应该学会分担家务。请以“Doing HouseworkMakes Me _”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈你的体会。要求:1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于 60 个;3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。参考答案参考答案第一部分听力(共四节,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)1-5 BACBC6-10 ACBBA11-15 BACAC16-20CACBA第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,21-35 每小题 1 分,36-45 每小题 15 分,满分 30 分)第一节 21-25 ABACB26-30 CACDB31-35 DBACD第二节 36-40 BDABD41-45 CBADC第三部分阅读理解(共三节,46-50 每小题 15 分,51-60 每小题 2 分,61-65 每小题 15 分,油分 35 分)第一节 46-50 TFTFF第二节 51-55 CBACD56-60 ABBDC第三节 61-65 EFGCB第四部分写作(共三节,66-75 每小题 1 分,书面表达 15 分,满分 25 分第一节词形填空66.myself67.reporter68.playing69.successfully70.seventh/7th第二节词语翻译71.green tea72.gets on(well)with/gets along(well)with73.After all74.set up75.were full of/were filled with第三节书面表达One possible version;Doing Housework Makes Me HappyDoing housework is part of our life.Its necessary to share housework wit other family members.Id like to teli you one of my experiencesLast Mothers Day I made a special dinner for my mom It didnt work as well as I thought.I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots,and I forgot to put salt into the dishes.When my momcame back home,she was happy to taste them.Then she hogged me and said,Good girl!From this experience,Ive learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but alsobring happiness to my family.书面表达评分标准一档:(12-15 分)内容切恩、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。二档:(8-11 分):内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。三档:(5-7 分):内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。四档(1-4 分):有一定内容、但语音表达错误很多。(注意:书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过 2 分;单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过 2 分;抄袭卷中阅读材料的,抄袭部分不给分。)