2022年江苏苏州中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20222022 年年江苏江苏苏州苏州中考中考英语英语真题真题及答案及答案注意事项：注意事项：1.1.本试卷共七大题，满分本试卷共七大题，满分 100100 分（不含听力口语分（不含听力口语 3030 分分）、考试用时、考试用时 100100 分钟；分钟；2.2.答题前答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称考点名称、考场号考场号、座位号用座位号用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合姓名是否与本人相符合；3.3.答选择题必须用答选择题必须用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共第一部分完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Like most children growing up in the countryside,Mike loved being outdoors andtraveled around every inch of the area.With a deep love of the land,he had a strong wish to _1_ it.When Mike sawrubbish floating in the rivers,he got _2_.He knew he had to do something.While only in third grade,Mike started a group.Its purpose was to _3_ thecountryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.But Mike faced a challenge.As he was _4_,he found it hard to speak outin public.However,with his moms help,Mike _5_ dealt with his fear.He said,“I took responsibility（责任）and did what needed to be done.When your heart isinto it,_6_ will stop you.”Mike worked hard to _7_ his idea to the public.He handed out leaflets andeven appeared on radio and TV.His efforts paid off.He won _8_ from severalthousand people.And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds ofrubbish.Now as a college student,Mikes _9_ remains the same.He often says,“Iwant to create a _10_ life for my kids and grandkids.Its beautiful countryside,where Im from,and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”1.A.practiseB.protectC.prepareD.provide2.A.weakB.tiredC.relaxedD.angry3.A.clean upB.break intoC.set upD.moveinto4.A.shyB.sadC.proudD.polite5.A.clearlyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.traditionally6.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything7.A.acceptB.changeC.followD.introduce8.A.courageB.victoryC.supportD.reward9.A.wishB.chanceC.luckD.fear10.A.busierB.harderC.betterD.crazier第二部分阅读理解（共第二部分阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A11.If you are free on Sunday night,which concert can you attend?A.Country music.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.12.How much will Mr.Green pay if he goes to the country music concert with histwo kids?A.10.B.20.C.30.D.40.13.Which date is suitable for modern jazz lovers?A.June 23.B.June 24.C.June 25.D.June26.B BOn warm winter days,Yang Liheng,89,enjoys sitting by the window and lookingthrough old photos.These photos bring him joy and happiness once more.For Yang,one of the long-expected activities during the Spring Festival is totake photos with family members.On the early morning of the second day of the ChineseNew Year when the whole family reunite,he would dress up and wait for the phototo be taken.Yang became a photographer in the late 1950s.With his camera,Yang recordedthe great changes of his hometown over time.“I had a painful childhood,but I gota chance to be a photographer after the founding（成立）of the Peoples Republicof China.”Yang told Beijing Review.“I want to record,in the form of photographs,the local customs,the scenes and peoples brave spirit of fighting against thehard conditions here in my hometown.”“I used to take pictures for everyone else,but seldom turned my camera at myfamily members,”Yang said.“My grandson gave me the idea to record the growthand development of my own family.”Taking family photos then became a traditionfor Yangs family.Though now some of his grandchildren are working and living inother cities,they try their best to return home during the Spring Festival andprepare for the special moment.Last year was an important year for Yang Liheng.Most of his photos were displayedin Yinchuan to show the development of the area over the past sixty years.14.What does Yang expect most during the Spring Festival?A.Wearing new clothes.B.Having a big dinner.C.Taking a family photo.D.Visiting his relatives.15.What does the underlined word“reunite”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Get separated.B.Get much wealthier.C.Get improved.D.Gettogether again.16.What is the main idea of paragraph 3?A.When Yang was interviewed.B.Where Yang learnt to takephotos.C.Why Yang had a painful childhood.D.What Yang recorded with hiscamera.17.What do we know about Yangs family?A.It is full of love.B.It is full of mysteries.C.It is a rich family.D.It is having a hard time.C CAll aboard!Lets take a ride on the worlds highest railwaytheQinghai-Tibet Railway（青藏铁路）.Sit back and enjoy the journey.Get ready forthe trip of a lifetime.Were leaving Qinghai Station.The scenery along the way is some of the wildestin all of China.Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land.Youmight see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）from your window.Before we begin our journey,lets learn about this amazing railway.Its trulyone of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century.When it was completed onJuly 1,2006,the Tibet Railway set nine world records,including the worldshighest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level,the worlds highest tunnel（隧道）at 4,905 metres,and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost（冻土）.As we travel higher,the air gets thinner and thinner.Soon there will only be50 to 60 percent of the oxygen which we are used to breathing.But dont be afraid.Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.One system spreads oxygen throughoutthe train at all times.And each passenger can also get a personal oxygen mask justlike those used in planes.Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station.Thedesigners solved three main challenges when building this great railway.First,thehigh altitude（海拔）made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen.Second,much of the railway runs across permafrost,a type of ground that keepschanging as the weather warms and cools.Finally,the railway goes through some ofthe most sensitive ecology（敏感的生态环境）in China.Great care was necessary tomake sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.All three challenges were met,making our trip possible.All aboard!The trainto Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.18.Where are the passengers?A.On a bus.B.On a train.C.On a ship.D.On aplane.19.How does the text show the railway is amazing in paragraph 3?A.By telling a story.B.By using a designers words.C.By introducing its world records.D.By comparing the present withthe past.20.How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.21.Which of the following increased the difficulty of building the railway?A.The changing ground.B.The polluted air.C.The dangerous animals.D.Thehot weather.D DWhen I was little,I was really little.But my dream was big.I dreamed of beinga basketball player.I tried out for the teams at school,but I was never given achance.As I got older,I did grow a little bigger,but not a lot bigger.On my 12thbirthday,I decided to try a new sport:running.I told Grandpa.“Im going tobe an athlete.”“Dave.”Grandpa began gently,“if you cant be big,you can do somethingbig.”I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday.On my 13th birthday,I did it again,butI added an extra mile.On my 14th birthday,I ran 14 miles.15 on my 15th,16 onmy 16th,and you guessed it17 miles on my 17th birthday.All this running inspired（激发）another big dream.Someday,Id run the BostonMarathon（波士顿马拉松赛）.I told Grandpa about my decision.“But,Dave,you havent trained for the marathon.Are you sure youre ready?”Grandpa asked.But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.I ran fast that day,But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.Laterthat night,I called Grandpa and told him I failed.“No,”he said calmly,“you didnt fail.You discovered something.”“I did?”I asked.“Yes,you discovered that big dreams dont just come true.They take work.If you train and work hard,I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”I trained every day,running miles and miles.Sadly,just two months into mytraining,Grandpa died.He wouldnt be waiting for my second Boston Marathon.Idecided Id run for him.That day,I ran fast.“Keep going!You can do it!”His words filled my headas I forced my legs to make each painful step.As I crossed the finish line,I threwmy arms in the air and cried,“Grandpa,we did it!”22.Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?A.He couldnt run fast.B.He didnt work hard.C.He was not tall enough.D.He wasnt a quick learner.23.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph A refer to?A.Adding an extra mile.B.Running on his birthday.C.Training for the marathon.D.Trying out for the basketballteam.24.Which of the following words best describes Grandpa?A.Creative.B.Modest.C.Generous.D.Encouraging.25.What is the best title for the text?A.Dream BigB.The Boston MarathonC.Think TwiceD.The Story of Grandpa第三部分信息还原（共第三部分信息还原（共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen?_26_ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings thatare all covered by glass.Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in thewild,such as forests and wetlands._27_ They might see small trees and flowersinside a window and want to rest on these plants.The birds do not know there isglass between them and the plants._28_Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in theright direction.Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse(迷惑)the birds._29_ The birds see the light,but they cannot tell that the light is coming frominside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into a building.On manymornings,there might be several dead birds lying on the ground._30_ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helpsreduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.A.The answer is glass.B.People are trying to solve the problem.C.These birds have no idea what glass is.D.As a result,they fly right into the glass.E.In this way,they can avoid crashing into glass.F.People dont know how to deal with the problem.G.This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights.第四部分词汇运用（共第四部分词汇运用（共 1313 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1313 分）分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31.Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _（桥）.32.His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _（选择）his job.33.Asking questions is one of the _（最容易的）ways to lead you to activelearning.34.The Tiangong space station is the _（骄傲）of all Chinese.35.Its necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _（明智地）.36.The doctors advice on keeping healthy is w_ taking.37.Kate has p_ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mindand body.38.You cant make much progress in study without m_ your time well.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilhave a gift forso thatMom often says,“Cooking is an important skill,and it can be fun!”But I hadno interest in cooking at all _39_I met with a cooking app（应用软件）.Thereare different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app.They offer detailed instructions_40_ users can follow them step by step.Most of them even include photos orvideos,which are quite useful for beginners.Last week,I picked up a popular recipeto cook fish.When I _41_,it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.Then I tried more recipes.Now I can cook a couple of _42_.I find cooking isgreat fun and it seems that I _43_ cooking.My plan is to invite my friends overnext weekend and show them my new skills.I hope they will like my cooking.第五部分短文填空（共第五部分短文填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hurricane(飓风)is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water.Hurricaneshave winds that move in _44_ circle.Hurricane winds are very _45_(power),and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye.Winds in the eye _46_(be)not very strong.Around the eye is an area called the eye wall.The wall is wherewinds are the _47_(strong)and rain is the heaviest.Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏)when a hurricane movesover land.Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break _48_(window)into pieces.The winds can even knock over tall trees,which might fall on buildings or cars.Strong winds can pick up objects and send _49_(they)into the air,causingdamage.Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close _50_a coast.The floodwater can be very deep.It sometimes _51_(reach)almost upto the top of houses.Water goes into the houses _52_(quick)and does a lotof damage.Wooden structures(结构)might not be safe after a flood._53_ there is no way to prevent a hurricane,you can get prepared for it.第六部分阅读表达（共第六部分阅读表达（共 3 3 小题；小题；5454 题题 2 2 分，分，5555 题题 2 2 分，分，5656 题题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 7 7 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge.Recently libraries arenot as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find outinformation,rather than books.With a click of a mouse,it is possible to find outalmost anything people care to know.But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing.Just think abouthow many words there are in a library.Each of those words has been thought of,andcarefully chosen,by tens of thousands of people.That must make it a special placeto be.Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries.Sometimes,you see that alibrary is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons.Also,they may have writersvisiting and talking about their books.All of these activities are much betterbecause they are in a library.Lots of schools have libraries.If your school has a library,its probablynot just a place to read books.Libraries are also quiet places to be.They are calmerthan the playground or the dining hall.Its the books that keep us calm andpeaceful.54.Why are libraries less popular than before?_55.What activities can be organized in a library?_56.What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library?Why?_第七部分书面表达（共第七部分书面表达（共 1 1 题；满分题；满分 2525 分）分）57.苏州日报 英文专刊以“Practice makes perfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你对该谚语的理解；2.你生活中的一个事例（例如：运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面）；3.你的感悟，注意：1.词数 100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；2.内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。Practice makes perfectHave you heard of the saying“practice makes perfect”?I mean_20222022 年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1.1.本试卷共七大题，满分本试卷共七大题，满分 100100 分（不含听力口语分（不含听力口语 3030 分分）、考试用时、考试用时 100100 分钟；分钟；2.2.答题前答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称考点名称、考场号考场号、座位号用座位号用 0.50.5 毫米黑色墨水签字毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合姓名是否与本人相符合；3.3.答选择题必须用答选择题必须用 2B2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0