2022年宁夏石嘴山中考英语真题及答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司20222022 年年宁夏宁夏石嘴山石嘴山中考中考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案选择题选择题(共共 5050 分分)一、完形填空一、完形填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was expecting to have a quiet day,but it turned out(结果是)to be just theopposite.It was Saturday morning _1_ I was reading on the sofa when the phonerang.“Come quickly,Sam,I need your _2_!”It was my best friend George,so I couldnt _3_.“Where are you?”I asked.“Im _4_ home,watchingthe house opposite.Come quickly,through the back garden.”I _5_ there.George told me two men were stealing things from Simons house.They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车)“But George,its clear,”I said impatiently(不耐烦地).“They _6_be moving house.”“Thats impossible!You know Simons in our class,but he has said _7_about it!”said George.I realized he was right.So we phoned the _8_.They soon arrived and tookthe two men _9_.“You are so brave!”said one policeman.Later,Simons parents learned what we had done and they were so _10_.They took us outfor dinner that night.Sometimes,a small act can mean a lot to others.1.A.andB.butC.ifD.or2.A.bookB.timeC.answerD.help3.A.refuseB.tryC.forgetD.run4.A.withB.atC.onD.by5.A.swamB.walkedC.rushedD.flew6.A.needB.willC.mightD.must7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything学科网（北京）股份有限公司8.A.policeB.classmatesC.teachersD.family9.A.inB.offC.awayD.up10.A.seriousB.thankfulC.famousD.clever【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择报警，最终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。【1 题详解】句意：那是星期六的早晨，我正在沙发上看书，电话铃响了。and 并且；but 但是；if 如果；or 否则。根据“It was Saturday morning.I was readingon the sofa”可知前后两句是并列关系，用 and 连接。故选 A。【2 题详解】句意：我需要你的帮助。book 书本；time 时间；answer 答案；help 帮助。根据“Come quickly,Sam,I need your”可知是让作者快点去，因为他需要作者的帮助。故选 D。【3 题详解】句意：那是我最好的朋友乔治，所以我无法拒绝。refuse 拒绝；try 尝试；forget 忘记；run 奔跑。根据“It was my best friend George”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒绝他的求助。故选 A。【4 题详解】句意：我在家，看着对面的房子。with 带有；at 在(某处)；on 在上面；by 通过。at home“在家”。故选 B。【5 题详解】句意：我冲到那儿。swam 游泳；walked 行走；rushed 冲，奔；flew 飞。根据“Come quickly”可知他让作者快点去，所以作者是冲到那里。故选 C。【6 题详解】句意：他们一定在搬家。学科网（北京）股份有限公司need 需要；will 将要；might 可能；must 肯定。根据“its clear”可知作者觉得西蒙家一定在搬家。故选 D。【7 题详解】句意：你知道西蒙在我们班，但他对此只字不提！something 某事；nothing 没有什么；anything 任何事物；everything 每件事物。根据“Thats impossible!You know Simons in our class,but he has said.about it”可知乔治认为西蒙家不可能在搬家，因为西蒙对于这件事什么都没说。故选 B。【8 题详解】句意：所以我们给警察打电话。police 警察；classmates 同学；teachers 教师；family 家庭成员。根据“They soon arrivedand took the two men”可知他们是给警察打电话，警察把坏人带走了。故选 A。【9 题详解】句意：他们很快就到了，把那两个人带走了。in 在里面；off 离开；away 离开，去别处；up 在上面。根据“They soon arrived and tookthe two men”可知警察把坏人带走了，take away“带走”。故选 C。【10 题详解】句意：后来，西蒙的父母知道了我们所做的事，他们很感激。serious 严肃的；thankful 感激的；famous 著名的；clever 聪明的。根据“Simon s parentslearned what we had done and they were so”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他们所做的事情之后，对他们很感激。故选 B。二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AGuangGuang HuaHua CommunityCommunity ActivitiesActivitiesThe Dragon Boat Festival is coming along with Childrens Day.Our communityis going to hold some parent-child activities to celebrate the two festivals.Comeand makezongziwith your child!Each child will get a gift if they tell a storyabout the Dragon Boat Festival.Families with children under 14 are welcome.Welcome to take part in our community activities!学科网（北京）股份有限公司Time:9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m,Saturday,May 29Place:the community service centerPrice for a family:￥28For questions or more information,call us at 415-3778.11.The purpose of the community activities is to _.A.eatzongziB.get a giftC.celebrate Childrens DayD.celebrate the two festivals12.How can a child get a gift?A.By makingzongzi.B.By telling a story.C.By playing games.D.By singing a song.13.How long will the activities last(持续)?A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.Two hours.D.Three hours.14.If you want to know more information,you can _.A.make a callB.go onlineC.write a letterD.send an email【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了光华社区为庆祝端午节和儿童节计划举办的活动安排。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Our community is going to hold some parentchild activities tocelebrate the two festivals.”可知社区活动的目的是庆祝两个节日。故选 D。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each child will get a gift if they tell a story about the DragonBoat Festival.”可知孩子讲一个关于端午节的故事，就会得到一份礼物。故选 B。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:9:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m,Saturday,May 29”可知活动时间学科网（北京）股份有限公司是 5 月 29 日星期六上午 9 点到 11 点。故选 C。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据“For questions or more information,call us at 415-3778”可知，如有问题或了解更多信息，请致电 415-3778。故选 A。B BMy aunt Nancy is a truck driver.When she left school,she didnt know whatshe wanted to do,so she went to work in a supermarket.One day,she was talkingto one of the truck drivers at the supermarket,and she got the idea to drive atruck herself.She went home and told her parents(my grandparents),and they thoughtit was a good idea.Nancys journeys are different every day,and she goes to every part of thecountry.She enjoys the driving,but she says that one day,she would like to geta job with a different company（公司）so that she can drive to more places.Nancy says she likes being out on the road,seeing new towns all the time,butthe best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees duringher working day.She also says the trucks are comfortable,so she doesnt mindsleeping in them.For her,they are her home on wheels!I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancys job.They are happythat Nancy is happy,so they dont want her to change jobs.But they worry abouther because its sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away fromhome.15.Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?A.At school.B.At the supermarket.C.In her truck.D.On the road.16.What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancys job?A.She drives all around the world.B.She often drives to the same places.C.She would like to be a taxi driver.D.She hopes to work for a different company in the future.学科网（北京）股份有限公司17.What does Nancy like best about her job?A.Talking with different people.B.Travelling to different places.C.Sleeping in the trucks.D.Tasting delicious food.18.What do Nancys parents think about her job?A.They dont like her job at all.B.They are glad that its a perfect job.C.They believe the job has some problems.D.They would like Nancy to do a different job.【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑 Nancy 作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy 如何产生开卡车的想法以及 Nancy 与她的家人对这份工作的态度。【15 题详解】细节理解题。根据“One day,she was talking to one of the truck drivers at thesupermarket,and she got the idea to drive a truck herself.”可知 Nancy 在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选 B。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知 Nancy 的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选 D。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据“but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking toeveryone she sees during her working day.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选 A。【18 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴 Nancy 满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心 Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选 C。C C学科网（北京）股份有限公司Hi Li Ming,I just start my life at a new school.Yesterday,I found that we all have todo sports on Wednesday afternoons.As you know,Im not interested in sports.NowI need to choose one event from volleyball,tennis and running,but I have nevertried any of them.Have you done any of these?Which is the easiest?Which do youthink I should choose?Can you give me some advice please?Write soon.He WeiHi He Wei,In my opinion(看法),I think you neednt worry too much about doing any sports.Anyway,just remember that doing sports is a great way to make friends,so it shouldbe a positive(积极的)experience in the end!Ive played a lot of tennis,and learning it takes plenty of time.Its veryhard,so perhaps I advise you to do something else.I think running is a littleboring,and you need to keep practicing it every day.For that reason,youd betteravoid it.Why dont you take up volleyball?I suggest a team sport because youll surelymeet lots of people.And it is a good thing for you at a new school.Also,unliketennis and running,it is not so difficult to learn volleyball.You can also havefun even if you dont play itit very well.Good luck with everything!Hope my advice can help you.Li Ming19.What does He Wei have to do on Wednesday afternoons?A.Take history classes.B.Go to the English club.C.Visit the museums.D.Do sports.20.Why did He Wei write to Li Ming?A.To ask for advice.B.To invite Li Ming to his home.C.To thank Li Ming for his help.D.To tell him good news.学科网（北京）股份有限公司21.Why doesnt Li Ming advise He Wei to learn tennis?A.Because it is boring.B.Because it is difficult.C.Because it costs a lot of money.D.Because He Wei has no time.22.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指)?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.D.Basketball.【答案】19.D20.A21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文是两篇书信。主要讲述了何伟向李明写信寻求关于选择一项体育运动的建议，以及李明回信给出自己的想法与建议。【19 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yesterday,I found that we all have to do sports on Wednesdayafternoons.”可知何伟必须在星期三下午做运动。故选 D。【20 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Can you give me some advice please?”可知何伟想要李明给自己一些建议。故选 A。【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ive played a lot of tennis,and learning it takes plenty oftime.Its very hard,so perhaps I advise you to do something else.”可知李明认为学网球要花很多时间，而且这很难，所以他建议何伟做点别的。故选 B。【22 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Why dont you take up volleyball?.And it is a good thingfor you at a new school.”可知，it 指代的是 volleyball“排球”。故选 C。D DScience and technology help people a lot.Check out how fast China is developing.DriverlessDriverless(无人驾驶)helpershelpersYou can see different kinds of driverless cars at the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympics.For example,when you feel tired,you can have a rest in a driverlessminibus.When you feel hungry,you can buy food from a“driverless car store”.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Another kind of driverless car can even send things to you just like a postman.They help to make the Games a bigger success.SpaceSpace classesclassesOn March 23,2022,three Chinese astronauts gave their second lecture(课程)from Tiangong space station.They did several experiments(实验).They also showedsome tools to study science.The three astronauts gave their first lecture lastDecember.Millions of students watched them and learned many fantastic sciencefacts.3D3D photosphotosThis May,a middle school in Beijing used 3Dprinting technology to printgraduation photos(毕业照)for Grade 9 students.Students can touch the“faces”of their classmates.This technology can also help blind students“see”theirclassmates.23.How many kinds of driverless care does the writer mention(提及)?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.24.When was the second space lecture given by the three Chinese astronauts?A.Last December.B.This May.C.This February.D.On March 23,2022.25.Which is true according to the passage?A.The driverless cars can not send things like a postman.B.Chinas science and technology are developing very fast.C.All students watched the lectures from Tiangong space station.D.Blind students cant“see”their classmates with the help of 3D printingphotos.26.Where is the passage probably from?A.A newspaper.B.A storybook.C.A grammar book.D.A medical magazine.【答案】23.C24.D25.B26.A【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和 3D 照片。【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知有休息用的无人驾驶小巴士、购物用的无人驾驶汽车商店、可以送东西的无人驾驶汽车三种。故选 C。【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据“On March 23,2022,three Chinese astronauts gave their secondlecture(课程)from Tiangong space station.”可知 2022 年 3 月 23 日，三名中国航天员在天宫空间站进行了第二次课程。故选 D。【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Science and technology help people a lot.Check out how fast Chinais developing.”可知中国在科学技术方面发展很快。故选 B。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国在科学技术方面取得的三大进展，包括无人驾驶助手、太空课堂和 3D 照片，可推知文章节选自报纸。故选 A。E EWhile we were growing up,our parents often said things like,“Look at thatboy,he swims so well!He is such a talent(人才).”Such words made us believe thatif we were not born a talent,we would never do things well.So we were afraid totry new things,and were afraid of making mistakes or failing.But in fact,failures(失败)and mistakes are as important as success.Sarah is lucky.She has a great father.As a child,her father asked her thesame question every weekend.“What did you fail at this week,Sarah?”He did notcare too much about her grades.He cared more about what she had tried but failedat.When she told him about her failures and mistakes,he would give her a highfive(举手击掌)Do you realize what her father was doing?He was trying to make her believethat failures and mistakes are just fine.And they were a huge part of our growthand success.Most importantly,her father was telling her that she would still be学科网（北京）股份有限公司loved and trusted even if she failed.Encouraged by the weekend communications,Sarah has grown into a successful businesswoman.In her journey,she has tried manynew jobs and had many difficulties,but she never lost heart.Because she knew herfailures and mistakes would be embraced(接受)on the weekend.So go ahead and ask yourself and your children,“What did we fail at this week?”27.What did Sarahs father care more about when she was a child?A.Sarahs grades.B.Sarahs hobbies.C.What Sarah had tried but failed at.D.Whether Sarah was clever or not.28.If Sarah failed,her father would _.A.dislike herB.still love and trust herC.stay away from herD.argue with her29.From the passage we can infer(推断)that Sarahs father is a(n)_ man.A.wiseB.politeC.interestingD.strict30.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to be a good father.B.How Sarah grew into a successful businesswoman.C.Failures and mistakes help us get good grades.D.Failures and mistakes are a huge part of our growth and success.【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Sarah 的父亲在她遭遇失败时给予疏解与鼓励，最后使 Sarah 成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“He cared more about what she had tried but failed at.”可知父亲更关心 Sarah 曾经尝试但失败的事情。故选 C。【28 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“Most importantly,her father was telling her that she would stillbe loved and trusted even if she failed.”可知她的父亲当时一直在告诉她，即使她失败了，她仍然会被爱和信任。故选 B。【29 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知 Sarah 的父亲总是主动询问 Sarah 遭遇的失败，并且给予疏解与鼓励，最后使 Sarah 成为充满自信的人。可推知，Sarah 父亲是位聪明的人。故选 A。【30 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过父亲在 Sarah 遭遇挫折和失败时，总是能给予疏解与鼓励，最后使 Sarah 成为一个充满自信的人的故事。告诉我们失败和成功一样重要，失败使我们不断成长，是取得成功的过程中非常重要的一部分。故选 D。非选择题非选择题(共共 5050 分分)三、语法填空三、语法填空(共共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。You might think all penguins（企鹅）live somewhere _31_(real)cold likeAntarctica（南极洲）,but it is not true for Felix.This 14-year-old penguin notonly lives in Africa,but is also a lovely pet in a family.Felixs way to becoming a pet began about ten _32_(year)ago,afterhe was caught in a fishermans net by mistake.He was too weak to swim away.Later,he was saved and taken back home by a family._33_ their help,he soon became_34_(health)again.However,_35_ they tried to return him to the water,Felix refused to leave,so the family _36_(decide)to keep him instead.Theyeven prepared a large room with air-conditioning（空调）for him.Another thing Felix likes _37_(much)than his cool and comfortable roomis his daily shopping trip to town.His first and only stop is at the local fishstore.There he buys two fish and puts _38_(they)in his special backpack（背包）,because he enjoys _39_(eat)fish.He is now _40_ popularthat he becomes an animal star.【答案】31.really32.years33.