2022年四川凉山州中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20222022 年四川凉山州中考英语真题及答案年四川凉山州中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为 A 卷（100 分）、B 卷（50 分），全卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。A A 卷（共四部分卷（共四部分满分满分 100100 分）分）第一部分第一部分听力（共三节，满分听力（共三节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节第一节情景反应（共情景反应（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳应三个选项中选出最佳应答语答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后听完每个句子后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,please.B.By bike.C.Not bad.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Hi,Bob.Hows it going?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OK,Ill take it.B.Sure,Id love to.C.Im fine,thanks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Can you come to my birthday party,Joe?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Well done.B.Youre welcome.C.Thank you.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Such an interesting story!Thank you so much.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Good luck.B.Of course.C.Never mind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Dad,our team is going to have a basketball game tomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.See you later,Lucy.B.Im sorry,Lucy.C.Nice to meet you,Lucy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Daniel,this is my classmate Lucy.第二节第二节短对话理解（共短对话理解（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选项项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6.Hows the weather now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Look at the beautiful sunshine.What a nice day!M:But the radio says it will be rainy soon.7.What was the man doing when he heard the news?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:When we were having fun swimming,a boy came to tell us the Chinese Womens Soccer Team won the game.M:Haha,we were fishing when we heard the news.8.What did Mikes sister have for lunch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Dumplings.B.A bowl of noodles.C.A bowl of rice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What did your family have for lunch,Mike?M:We had dumplings,and my sister had a bowl of noodles.9.How are they going to the park at last?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By subway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Helen,how about going to the park by bike?W:Oh,no.My bike is broken.Why not take the subway?M:OK.10.When was the girl born?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In 2005.B.In 2006.C.In 2007.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:When were you born?M:I was born in May,2006.What about you?W:I was born in May,2005.I was one year older than you.第三节第三节长对话理解和短文理解（共长对话理解和短文理解（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。遍。听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What does Frank think of his school life?A.Its relaxing.B.Its fun.C.Its exciting.12.Why does Frank join the history club?A.Because he wants to learn more about China.B.Because he likes interesting history stories.C.Because he is good at history.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:What do you think of your school life,Frank?M:Its fun.There are many clubs in our school,music club,art club,history cluband so on.W:What club are you in?M:History Club.W:History?Why?M:I know Tin not good at history,but I want to learn more about China.W:Thats right.The more you learn,the better youll love our country.听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whats the matter with the young man?A.He has a headache.B.He has a high fever.C.He has COVID-19(新冠肺炎).14.The doctor advises the young man to _.A.take some medicineB.have a good restC.drink morewater【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】W:Whats wrong,young man?M:I have a headache and I cant move my neck.W:It doesnt sound like you have a fever.Do you sleep well these days?M:No.Im afraid of COVID-19,so I just stay at home and watch TV all day.W:Well,I see.M:Whats my problem?Is it serious?W:No,nothing serious.Dont watch TV too much.Exercise more and have a good rest.Youll get well soon.M:All right,doctor.Thanks.听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.John has had his _ for 5 years.A.clothesB.toy carC.schoolbag16.What will they do with the money from the yard sale?A.They will give it to the childrens home.B.They will give it to the disabled people.C.They will give it to the old peoples home.17.They will have a yard sale _.A.this Saturday morningB.this Sunday morningC.this Saturday afternoon【答案】15.B16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:John,how will you deal with your old toy car?You havent played fora while.M:I have had my toy car for 5 years,but I dont want to give it up.W:You have grown up,John.Its for little kids.M:OK.And some of my clothes are too small to wear,my schoolbag is old,too.W:You can sell them in a yard sale.M:Good idea!And we can give the money to the childrens home.W:I agree.When shall we have a yard sale?M:Can we make it this Sunday morning?W:Great.听材料，完成下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Sometimes playing online games can make us _ easily according to thepassage.A.nervousB.hungryC.angry19.The speaker thinks that s enough for us to play online games _ on holidays.A.half an hour a dayB.an hour a dayC.an hour a week20.In the passage,which activities are mentioned to help us keep away from onlinegames?A.Listening to music and doing sports.B.Cooking food and listening to music.C.Reading a book and cooking food.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】There is no question that online games are fun.So many of us are crazyabout them and spend too much time playing them.We play online games,sitting hours and hours.Its not good for our health,especially for our eyes.Sometimes it can make us angry easily.Of course,playingonline games is a fun way to spend time with friends.However,we cant play themfor long.Thats enough for us to play them an hour a day on holidays.And its not the only way to have fun.There are many other fun ways to spend timereadinga book,listening to music or doing sports.The great activities can help us to keepaway from the games.第二部分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节单项选择（共单项选择（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）从各题所给的从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。的位置。21.Do you know the girl named He Wuga?Sure.She is _ excellent running star from Liangshan.A.aB.anC.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你认识那个叫何巫呷的女孩吗？当然。她是来自凉山的优秀跑步明星。考查冠词的用法。a 一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词；an 一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词；the 这，定冠词，表特指。此处泛指一个女孩，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故选 B。22.The woman stood _ the window,watching the girls dancing outside.A.withB.onC.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个女人站在窗边，看着女孩们在外面跳舞。考查介词辨析。with 和；on 在上；by 在边。根据“The woman stood.the window,watching the girls dancing outside.”可知，那个女人站在窗边，故选 C。23.Because of wars,many people are homeless.Yes,nobody wants wars.We are all thirsty for _.A.peaceB.chancesC.courses【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：由于战争，许多人无家可归。是的，没有人想要战争。我们都渴望和平。考查名词辨析。peace 和平；chances 机会；courses 课程。根据“nobody wants wars”可知，没有人想要战争，都渴望和平，故选 A。24.I havent seen Li Ming for days.Why?He _ Beijing.He will come back next month.A.has been toB.has gone toC.will go to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我好几天没见到李明了。为什么？他去北京了。他下个月回来。考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选 B。25.I heard you lost your bag yesterday.Yes.Luckily,I got it later.And _ was lost in it.A.nothingB.anythingC.something【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说你昨天丢了你的包。是的。幸运的是，我后来拿到了。而且没有什么损失。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Luckily,I got it later.And.was lost in it.”可知，包找回来了，并且没有损失，所以是幸运的。故选 A。26.With double reduction policy(双减政策),students _ less homework nowso that they have enough time to take part in more activities.A.will giveB.were givenC.are given【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在双减政策下，学生的家庭作业减少了，这样他们就有足够的时间参加更多的活动。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“have”可知，此句用一般现在时，主语 students 与动词give 是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时 am/is/are done 的结构，故选 C。27.Mom,I want to buy some novels.Before choosing a book,youd better _ some pages to know whether its easy or hard for you.A.look throughB.look forC.look at【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我想买些小说。在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览几页，看看它对你来说是容易还是难。考查动词短语辨析。look through 浏览；look for 寻找；look at 看。根据“Before choosinga book,youd better.some pages to know whether its easy or hard for you.”可知，在买小说之前先浏览几页，故选 A。28.Nobody taught the old man how to play with Tik Tok.He taught _.A.myselfB.himselfC.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没人教老人怎么玩抖音。他自学的。考查代词辨析。myself 我自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己。主语是“He”，是男性，此处用 himself，故选 B。29.Linda works very _,so she seldom makes mistakes.A.quicklyB.easilyC.carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：琳达工作很认真，所以她很少出错。考查副词辨析。quickly 快速地；easily 容易地；carefully 认真地。根据“so she seldommakes mistakes”可知，很少出错，说明她很认真，故选 C。30.How do you likemapotofu?Delicious!Its the _ dish that Ive ever eaten.A.saltiestB.bestC.worst【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么样？很美味！是我吃过的最好的菜肴。考查形容词最高级。saltiest 最咸的；best 最好的；worst 最差的。根据“Delicious”可知，评价很美味，所以是吃过的最好的食物，故选 B。31.Excuse me,could you please tell me _?Sure.Go down Long Street and turn left.You cant miss it.A.how I can get to the cinemaB.when the movie startsC.whether you like it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去电影院怎么走吗？当然。沿着长街走，然后左转。你不会找不到的。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Go down Long Street and turn left.You cant miss it.”可知，此处在问路，询问方式用 how，故选 A。32.Time to go home,Peter.Wait a minute.I cant go home _ I finish cleaning the hallway.A.sinceB.afterC.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Peter，该回家了。等一会。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。考查连词辨析。since 自从；after 在以后；until 直到。根据“I cant go home I finish cleaning the hallway.”可知，此处用 notuntil 表示“直到才”，故选 C。33.Grandpa,there are few vegetables in the fridge.Ill get some _ after lunch.A.carrotsB.applesC.juice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷，冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜了。午饭后我去买胡萝卜。考查名词辨析。carrots 胡萝卜；apples 苹果；juice 果汁。根据“there are few vegetablesin the fridge”可知，是要买蔬菜，故选 A。34.Paul,wheres your mom?She _ for us in the kitchen now.A.will cookB.cooksC.is cooking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：保罗，你妈妈呢？她现在正在厨房给我们做饭。考查时态。根据“wheres your mom”和“She.for us in the kitchen now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选 C。35.Dont be noisy in public.Its impolite,you know._A.Sorry,I wont.B.Not at all.C.Im afraid so.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要在公共场合吵闹。你知道，这是不礼貌的。抱歉，我不会的。考查情景交际。Sorry,I wont 抱歉，我不会；Not at all 根本不；Im afraid so 我恐怕是这样的。根据“Dont be noisy in public”可知，此处应回复自己下次不会了，故选 A。第二节第二节完形填空（共完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。A AShen Zhou-13 has caught the worlds attention.Lets get more about it.On April 16th,2022,Shen Zhou-13 was _36_ to land after taking off lastOctober 16th.It was the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liweiwent as the first Chinese._37_ Chinese astronauts,Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yapingand Ye Guangfu completed many tasks.They lived and worked together at the spacestation for six _38_.They took spacewalks to make preparations for the futurework.As special visitors,they _39_ in space like taking trips there.Thesephotos are valuable for further research on space.In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space,they gave science lessons from space.Now more and more young people _40_walking in space like them.36.A.strangeB.safeC.sudden37.A.ThreeB.FourC.Six38.A.daysB.monthsC.minutes39.A.took notesB.took breaksC.took photos40.A.dream ofB.give upC.have trouble【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于神舟十三号的内容。【36 题详解】句意：2022 年 4 月 16 日，“神舟十三号”在去年 10 月 16 日起飞后安全着陆。strange 奇怪的；safe 安全的；sudden 突然的。根据“On April 16th,2022,Shen Zhou-13was.to land after taking off last October 16th.”可知，神舟十三号安全返回，故选 B。【37 题详解】句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复完成了多项任务。Three 三；Four 四；Six 六。根据“Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，是三位宇航员，故选 A。【38 题详解】句意：他们一起在空间站生活和工作了六个月。days 天；months 月；minutes 分钟。根据“On April 16th,2022,Shen Zhou-13 was.toland after taking off last October 16th.”可知，历时六个月，故选 B。【39 题详解】句意：作为特殊的游客，他们在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一样。took notes 记笔记；took breaks 休息；took photos 拍照。根据“These photos”可知，是拍照，故选 C。【40 题详解】句意：现在越来越多的年轻人梦想像他们一样在太空行走。dream of 梦想；give up 放弃；have trouble 有困难。根据“Now more and more youngpeople.walking in space like them.”可知，越来越多的年轻人梦想像宇航员一样在太空行走，故选 A。B BIt was Mothers Day,a sunny day.But Cindy was a little unhappy.She was surethat her mother _41_ feel lonely because she was 500 miles away from her mother.In the early morning,she called her mom.They talked about the beautiful _42_in the garden.The flowers brought her back to the sweet memories of her childhood.Later that day,when she told her _43_ about the flowers,he said.“Iknow where we can find all that you want.Get our children and come on.”Drivingdown the country roads,they saw a hill not far away from them.As they get _44_,they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun,just like shining stars in thesky at night.Cindy couldnt wait to _45_ the flowers.She got out of thecar and ran quickly to them.She picked a few here and a few there.She became happierwhen they _46_ their home.On their way home,Cindy saw an old grandma sitting in a chair _47_ ina village.There were no children around her.She looked so sad.Cindy stopped thecar and walked to her,put the flowers in her hands,and _48_ her.The oldwoman thanked Cindy again and again.She smiled happily,too.When Cindy came back,her children asked,“Whos that grandma?_49_ didyou give the flowers to her?”“I dont know her.”Their mother said with a smile,“Its Mothers Day,but she has no children with her.I have all of you aroundme and I still have _50_ mother.Just think how much those flowers mean toher.”41.A.shouldB.mustC.could42.A.flowersB.treesC.grass43.A.husbandB.motherC.son44.A.farther and fartherB.earlier and earlierC.closer andcloser45.A.sellB.enjoyC.grow46.A.walked intoB.looked forC.left for47.A.politelyB.aloneC.aloud48.A.smiled atB.laughed atC.shouted at49.A.WhereB.WhenC.Why50.A.myB.yourC.her【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.C45.B46.C47.B48.A49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪因为在母亲节和母亲谈到花园的花，想起了小时候的事情，丈夫得知“花”的事情后，带她去一个拥有美丽花的地方散散心，在返回的途中他们遇到了一位孤独的老太太，然后把鲜花送给了这位老奶奶，希望能让她感觉不那么孤单。【41 题详解】句意：她确信她的母亲一定感到孤独，因为她离她的母亲有 500 英里远。should 应该；must 一定；could 能够。根据“because she was 500 miles away from hermother”可知，离妈妈很远所以认为妈妈一定会感到孤单，故选 B。【42 题详解】句意：他们谈论花园里美丽的花朵。flowers 花；trees 树；grass 草地。根据“The flowers”可知，谈论花园里的花，故选 A。【43 题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，当她把花的事告诉丈夫时，他说。husband 丈夫；mother 母亲；son 儿子。根据“he said”及“our children”可知，把花的事告诉了丈夫，故选 A。【44 题详解】句意：当他们越走越近的时候，他们看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的星星。farther and farther 越来越远；earlier and earlier 越来越早；closer and closer 越来越近。根据“they saw lots of flowers with all colors in the sun”可知，越来越近时，看到阳光下有许多五颜六色的花朵，故选 C。【45 题详解】句意：辛迪迫不及待地想要欣赏这些花。sell 售卖；enjoy 喜欢、欣赏；grow 成长。根据“Cindy couldnt wait to the flowers”可知，等不及要看这些美丽的花，故选 B。【46 题详解】句意：当他们回家时，她变得更快乐了。walked into 走进；looked for 寻找；left for 动身去。根据“when they their home”可知，此处指动身回家的时候，故选 C。【47 题详解】句意：在回家的路上，辛迪看到一个村子里，一位老奶奶独自坐在椅子上。politely 礼貌地；alone 独自地；aloud 大声地。根据“There were no children around her”可知，这位老奶奶独自坐在那，故选 B。【48 题详解】句意：辛迪停下车，走到她面前，把花放在她手里，对她微笑。smiled at 对微笑；laughed at 嘲笑；shouted at 朝喊叫。根据“The old womanthanked Cindy again and again.She smiled happily,too”可知，辛迪把花给这位老奶奶的同时报以微笑，故选 A。【49 题详解】句意：你为什么把花给她？Where 哪里；When 何时；Why 为什么。根据“Its Mothers Day,but she has no childrenwith her”可知，解释把花给老奶奶的原因，所以此处是询问为什么，故选 C。【50 题详解】句意：你们都在我身边，我还有我妈妈。my 我；your 你的；her 她的。根据“I still have mother”可知，我还有“我的”妈妈，故选 A。第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共两篇，满分阅读理解（共两篇，满分 202