2018江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20182018 江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案江苏省苏州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1本试卷共七大题，满分 100 分（不合听力口语 30 分），考试用时 100 分钟；2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共第一部分单项填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）请认真阅读下面各题请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并在答并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Scared by the loud noise,the rabbits ran offall directions.A.onB.atC.inD.by2.Im going to miss you,dear.I feel_ the same.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly3.A robot show will be held in July,butknows the date for sure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody4.He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drinkcola to keep fit.A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less5.Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight onyou see a white building.Its right there.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if6.The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his_.A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth7.What do you think of Jason?He hasme with his good sense of humour.A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned8.Shebe slow,but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes.A.needntB.mayC.cantD.shall9.Im Daisy,not Jessie.Sorry,I have difficultypeoples names.A.rememberingB.rememberC.to rememberD.remembered10.does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far11.Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry.A box of chocolates willher.A.give.upB.wake.upC.cheer.upD.pick.up12.Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while Iat the bus stop.A.am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.waswaiting13.Im going to take the kids to see the movie.The kids are too young.That movie is not suitable for them.A.Youd better notB.Good ideaC.I think soD.Noproblem14.Do you know?We can try to produce less waste,reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life15.I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late,or you will be tired out.Remember,.A.it never rains but it poursB.you cant burn the candle at both endsC.you cant put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共第二部分完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum,dad and other giraffe friends.As Alex grew,he16his neck was much shorter than the others.He began toget17.But his mother told him that he was special.She said it did not matterhow short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short18.But as his friends grew tallerand taller,his neck19short.Sometimes the other giraffes20him,buthis parents told him not to worry.They said that he should be happy with himselfthe way he was.He tried,but he could not even play in some girafre sports.He wasjust too21.One day,one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away.Alex was frightened.Would he have to leave the zoo just22he didnt have a long neck?The zoo workercalmed Alex down and gave him some food.He felt better.Then he led Alex into anotherarea of the zoo.There was a small23between the two areas.Alex was the onlygiraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alexs parents came to see him.“I told you that you were special,”his mother said.“The zoo has made a place just for24because so many peoplewant to see how special you are!”She was right.Visitors pointed to him and screamed25.They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.16.A.wonderedB.foundC.hopedD.agreed17.A.powerfulB.interestedC.energeticD.worried18.A.legB.tailC.neckD.nose19.A.stayedB.becameC.turnedD.felt20.A.looked afterB.fell behindC.laughed atD.heardof21.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin22.A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.before23.A.cageB.holeC.windowD.door24.A.himB.youC.usD.me25.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavily第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1212 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2424 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A AAll the students in Class l,Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they lovedgoing to themovies.Different students loved different movies.Their teachers took a survey ofthe students favourite movies for the year.The graph below shows the results.26.The graph shows the results of.A.teachers favourite movies in a classB.students favourite moviesin a classC.teachers favourite movies in a gradeD.students favourite moviesin a grade27.According to the graph,the most popular movie was.A.Mr Manns JourneyB.Cheeky MonkeysC.Super CrocD.Mystery IslandB BTwoTwo littlelittle boysboysTwo little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers dayLong years past,war came soBravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdSoldiers(士兵)both,of course.Then Jack broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy,thcn cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would lcavc you cryingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here,Jack,and dont becryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up well both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonderifwelrememberWhen we weretwolittleboys.Wounded and dying lieUp goes a shout,a horse rushes outOut from the crowd,to where Joe layThencameavoiceheknew:Did you thinkI would leaveyou dyingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here,Joe,well soon beflyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.28.What happened to Jacks toy horse?A.Its head was broken off.B.It was taken by soldiers.C.It was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war.29.The best word for the blank is.A.fastB.hardC.slowD.quick30.What is the song mainly about?A.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship.CHundreds of years ago,no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America.Then peoplecame from Europe.They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.The seeds fell from theirclothes onto the ground.Since then,dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds.They do notwant them in their gardens.But some people think that dandelionflowers are pretty.And others think that dandelions taste good.They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad.Theleaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they willnot taste good.Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily.If the winter is not very cold,their leaves maystay green.When the spring arrives,their flowers come out.Each night their bright yellowflowers closeup.When the sun shines the next day,they open up again.Dandelion flowers are veryunusual.They do not have to get pollen(花粉)from another dandelion flower in orderto form seeds.So after several days,the yellow flower turns white and soft.A tinybrown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣).When the wind blows,thepetals float away.Each white petal carries a seed away.This lets the dandelions spread their seedsall over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.31.The underlined word“weeds”means.A.pretty flowersB.fresh vegetablesC.wild plantsD.greentrees32.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A.After their flowers come out.B.After their flowers turn white.C.Before their flowers come out.D.Before their flowers close up.33.What is the best title for this passage?A.The History of DandelionsB.Dandelions:Flowers or FoodC.The Use of DandelionsD.How to Grow DandelionsDDo you know what youd like to be when you grow up?It takes most people manyyears to find this out.For the young artist Alexandra Nechita,it never really seemedto be a question.From the day she began drawing at the age of two,she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when shewas still a baby.As a little child,she loved colouring in her colouring books.Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children,so theytook away her colouring books.Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouringthem in.By the time Alcxandra was seven ycars old,she had begun painting with oil paints.WhenAlexandra took a local art class,her teacher wasamazed at the young artists unusual style ofpainting.Alexandras work was similar in someways to the paintings by famous artists likePicasso.These artists did not use a realisticstyleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirimaginations to play animportant part in their work.The interesting thing was that little Alexandra hadnever seen the work of these artists.People called her“Little Picasso”.Thiswas a great honour,but Alexandras style ofpainting was all her own.Alexandras first public show was held at a Los Angeles public librarywhen she wasonly eight years old.People were amazed at how young Alexandra was,but mostly theyloved her imaginative artwork.It did not take long for Alexandra and her work tobecome famous.She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazinesall over the world.The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousandsof dollars.But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork.She just cannot imaginedoing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today,Alexandra is a full-time artist.She also works to help support the artsin schools.Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool ofcommunication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.34.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A.At the age of eight.B.At the age of seven.C.At the age of two.D.In the year of 1985.35.Alexandra was called“Little Picasso”because.A.shc learned to paint from PicassoB.her style of painting waslike PicassosC.she was one of Picassos big fansD.her style of painting wasunusual36.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A.Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B.Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C.Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D.Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.37.According to the passage,which word can best describe Alexandra?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Creative.第四部分词汇检测（共第四部分词汇检测（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38.Come on!Suzhou Museum is only a few_(步)further.39.How_(幸运的)they are to have such a good teacher!40.Mr Sigmund Friend is used to_(处理)with all kinds of problems.41.Confidence is an important _(条件)if you want to achieve success.42.A long time ago it was _(广泛地)believed that there was life on Mars.43.With all her efforts,the children finally_(接受)her as one of thefamily.44.When talking to British people,we should _(避免)subjects like age,weight ormoney.45.Can we put another bed in this room?Sure.It is big_for a third one.46.Is this your English book?No,it isnt._is in my schoolbag.47.Keep your hair away from fire,Lucy.I see,mum.Hair_fire easily.第五部分句子翻译（共第五部分句子翻译（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。48.这个暑假你打算做什么？49.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。50.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。51.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。52.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。第六部分第六部分阅读表达（共阅读表达（共 3 3 小题：小题：5353 题题 1 1 分，分，5454 题题 2 2 分，分，5555 题题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 6 6 分）分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。线上。Life offers so many lessons,both practical and personal,that youre nevertoo young to begin learning them.Here are somc skills to learn as soon as possible.MoneyMoney ManagementManagementWhen you start receiving money of your own.Its time to start understandingyour relationship with money.In a world where you can buy any and every object,the key is to save money by buying only essentials(必需品)and a treat sometimes.CookingCookingOne great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself.Beyond that,cookingat home also helps you control your diet for better health.If you start doing thisat an early age,you will not have to depend on your parents too much.KeepingKeeping PromisesPromises:Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care.We must learnfrom an early age that our word must be followed up by action.When it isnt,otherswill quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.AcceptingAccepting RejectionRejection(拒绝拒绝)Though you must.be careful not to break your word,others promises arentalways kept.Learn about it early,and you wont be hurt easily.Also,not everyjob application or desired(渴望的)friendship will work out,so remember that thereare more fish in the sea.LifelongLearningLifelongLearningNo matter how old you get,there will always be things beyond your understanding.Its better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life.Be open to new experiences and keep learning.And its never t,oo late to start.53.How many skills are talked about in the passage?54.Which two skills can help you save money?50.If one of your friends breaks his promise to you,will you be angry?Whyor why not?第七部分书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分）现在，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友 Ryan是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。To:suhua From:Subject:Chinese cultureDear Su Hua,How are you?I hope you are well.As a fan of Chinese culture,Im thinkingaboutgoing to China during the Mid-autumn Festival.Would you please tell me thefollowingthings?How do you usually celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival?Which city in China is most worth visiting?Why?What is the best way to travel between cities in China?What gift can I buy for my friends?Please write back and tell me everything.Best wishes,Ryan注意：1词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Ryan,Im glad to hear youre coming to China.China is a country with a long historyandrichculture._I hope my reply is of some help to you.Looking forward to seeing you in China.All the best,Su Hua20182018 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案第一部分单项填空（共第一部分单项填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B第二部分完形填空（共第二部分完形填空（共 1010 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）16.B17.D18.C19.A20.C21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1212 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2424 分）分）26.B27.D28.A29.A30.D31.C32.C33.B34.C35.B36.A37.D第四部分词汇检测（共第四部分词汇检测（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）38.steps39.lucky40.dealing41.condition42.widely43.accepted44.avoid45.enough46.Mine47.Catches第五部分句子翻译（共第五部分句子翻译（共 5 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）Possible answers48.What are you going to do this summer holiday?49.I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.50.Its very important for us to develop a good reading habit51.Travelling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax52.Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world t,o us笫六部分笫六部分阅读表达（共阅读表达（共 3 3 小题；小题；5353 题题 1 1 分，分，5454 题题 2 2 分，分，5555 题题 3 3 分，满分分，满分 6 6 分）分）Possible a
