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    2018年重庆万州中考英语真题及答案A卷.pdf

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    2018年重庆万州中考英语真题及答案A卷.pdf

    20182018 年重庆万州中考英语真题及答案年重庆万州中考英语真题及答案 A A 卷卷第第卷卷(共共 9595 分分)听力测试。听力测试。(共共 3030 分分)第一节第一节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 9 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1ANicetomeetyou,too.BThankyou.CGoodbye.2ADontworry!BGoodidea!CHurryup!3AYourewelcome.BItdoesntmatter.CTakeyourtime.4AThatsright.BTakeiteasy.CWithpleasure.5ASorry,Iwont.BWelldone.CHereyouare.6ANevermind!BWhatapity!CHaveagoodtime!第二节第二节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 9 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7ABybike.BBybus.COnfoot.8AGrace.BAlice.CPaul.9AInthelibraryBInthemuseum.CIntheclassroom.10AMath.BChinese.CScience.11ACleverandlovely.BFriendlyandlovely.CFriendlyandclever.12At8:00.BAt9:00.CAt10:00.第三节第三节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 6 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13WheredidJohngofor aholiday?AToBeijing.BToTaiwan.CToHongKong.14Howwas Johnstrip?ABoring.BDangerous.CWonderful.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15Whodidthemanbuythedrees for?AHiswife.BHisdaughter.CHissister.16Whatcolordidthemanchoose?ABlue.BYellow.CWhite.第四节第四节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 6 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthecompetition.AmusicBsportsCspeech18GreenLeavesarethegrouptoday.AbestByoungestCtallest19TheyoungmanfromSunshinewell.AplayedtheguitarBswamCsang20SummerFlowerswontheplaceinthecompetition.AthirdBsecondCfirst单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1515 分分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。21Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.AaBanCtheD/22IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.AonBinCatDby23Ihaveabadcold.Sorrytohearthat.Youdbetter go to see aatonce.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer24Imsurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.AIBmeCmyDmine25TheshowwassothatIcouldntstoplaughing.AsadBterribleCfunnyDserious26visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.AThousandBThousandofCThousandsD Thousandsof27Itwasraining.Myfatherasked mearaincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDtotake28Icantheartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely29Theydontlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.AmoveBmovedCwillmoveDaremoving30Must I go outtohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?No,you,mydear.Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant31Itshardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughD until32me achanceandIllbringyouasurprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTogive33specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkung fu.AHowBWhatCHowaDWhata34The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChinaImsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.AholdBwillholdCwereheldDwillbeheld35Excuseme!Doyouknow?Itstwokilometersawayfromhere.AwhereisthesupermarketBwhendoesthesupermarketopenCwherethesupermarketisDwhenthesupermarketopens完形填空。完形填空。(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,Imsorry,inmymindyourenotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”“Youveruined(毁掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“I remember your present of44andhowthethomshadhurt your fingersbut youcarried on bravely.It wasapitythatyoudidnttakedancinglikethatand stopped tryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36AsingingBreadingCdancingDdressing37AHeBSheCTheyDWe38AWhenBSinceCBeforeDUnless39AweakBboredCexcitedDtired40AworkedBranCfoundDlooked41AgotonBwentonCpickedupDgaveup42AwhyBhowCwhoDwhat43AonBatCinDto44AbooksBdancesCflowersDdresses45AhappilyBeasilyCluckilyDsafely阅读理解。阅读理解。(每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分分)阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfaherstruck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Crandpadoesnthavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,thatstheprettiesttruckIveeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)dontstoptoseethingsthroughchildrenseyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46Attheage of,Angelapaintedhergrandfatherstruckwhiteandblue.AfourBfiveCsixDseven47Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.AinthetruckBoutsidethehouseCinthekitchenDoutsidethepark48Angelasgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.AwasworriedBshoutedangrilyCbecamesadDlaughedloudlyBCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruit andvegetables.But you cangetmorefrom your garden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Todayspeoplesit indoors for toolong and dont get much exercise.When you garden,youhave to move around.Its a good chance for you to exercise yourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarm sunshine.This means you aregettingVitaminDIt help yourbodiesusecalcium(钙),which necessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.51Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Cardeningcan be greatteacher to teachchildren about nature and healthy eating.It canalso help them to understand the meaning of“Nopains,nogains.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.49Whenits,youcangetVitamin Dinyourgarden.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDrainy50Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.AwatchingTVBwateringflowersCwalkingdogsDplayingwithphones51Whichofthefollowing canbethemissingpartinParagraph 3?ACardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.BCardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.CGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.DGardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.52Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.AOutdoorActivitiesB AdvantagesofGardeningCHealthyEatingHabitsDRelationshipswithNeighborsCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETand otherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenatural enzymesplastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“Wevemadeanimprovedenzyme.Itsbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsidering puttingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“Well see that theplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstill along way togo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53According to the scientists,the enzyme maysolvethepoblem ofpollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic54Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”in the passageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解55Researchers discoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.AinBintheUSCinJapanDinChina56Which ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThe scientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.BThe enzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.CThenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimproved one.DThenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DA cup of coffee isagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopiasGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soitsawin-winonbothsides.57Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause.AhisparentsopenedastoreBhisvillagewasburntinthewarChehadtomovetotheUSDhelosthishomeinanearthquake58Kherhelpstherefugeesby.AmakingfishingnetsBofferingcoffeetothemCstartingaprogramDsendingthembackhomeCcoffeefromMeganMurphysstoretastesdeliciousDMeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella60Thewriterwrotethepassageto.Asell734coffeeandmakemoneyBshowhisloveof734coffeeCteachrefugeestofishforthemselvesDintroduceKhersprogram口语运用。口语运用。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分分)阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。AWhenwillitstart?B Youcanbookitonourwebsite.CWhatcanIdoforyou?DEnjoyyourself.EWherecanIgettheticket?FThankyouforyourhelp.GItswonderful.A:Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.61B:Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A:Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.B:Thatsgreat!62A:At7:30B:Howlongwillitlast?A:Itwilllastabouttwohours.B:Soundsgreat.CanIbook(预定)oneticketnow?A:Yes.63B:Well,buthowcanIdoit?A:Just go to our website,fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.B:Soundseasy.64A:At the gate at least half an hour before the showstarts.B:65A:Yourewelcome.第第卷(共卷(共 5555 分)分)任务型阅读任务型阅读。(66-6866-68 题,每小题题,每小题 2 2 分,分,6969 小题小题 3 3 分,共分,共 9 9 分)分)阅读下文并回答问题。Agroupofstudentsfrom the US have been in China for a week.Here is partof theirchathistory(聊天记录)on WeChat.20:45Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?20:49Yes.I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends thisevening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbrought us the bill.It was 270yuan.Wegavehim300yuan andleft 30 as a tip(小费)for his service(职务).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Really?How kind he is!20:53SunnyIts differentform that of the US.I workedin a restaurantin my free time.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning20:55Icouldntfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug(拥抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldntbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledontusually hug.Iguessso.Itsreallyunforgettable!21:02I agree.The Chinesepeople I have met these days are all so friendly,politeAnd helpful.Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.66HowmuchwasSunnysbill?67DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?68Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?69Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service?Whyor why not?完成句子。完成句子。(每空每空 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。70Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.(改为否定句)Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.71I gotothemoviesonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)doyougotothemovies?72MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改为同义句)MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.73当我们有不同意见时,应该相互理解。(完成译句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand.74史蒂芬霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家,而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamouswriter.短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空 2 2 分,共分,共 1616 分分)根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabout theirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYourenotalone.Sometimeswhenyoureateenager,youfeelasifyoureallaloneandtheres75youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswith others.IregretthatIdidnttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhatsbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtIdbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfell78aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan79thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtimeAnna,29,doctorMoneydoesntgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned80tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle81themselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless82meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.书面表达。书面表达。(满分满分 2020 分分)假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友 Nick 写一封 email 向他求助。要求:要求:180120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点:参考要点:1活动情况简介(时间、内容);2遇到的困难(如:缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难);3请求帮助的事项。DearNick,Howseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua第第卷(共卷(共 9595 分)分)听力测试。听力测试。(共共 3030 分分)第一节:(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)1-6 ABBCAC第二节:(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)7-12 ABACBC第三节:(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)13-16 BCCB第四节:(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)17-20 ABAC单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1515 分分)21-25 BAACC26-30 DDABC31-35 BADDC完形填空。完形填空。(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分)36-40 CBACB41-45 DADCB阅读理解。阅读理解。(每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分分)46-48 ACD49-52 ABCB53-56 DDCA57-60 BCBD口语运用。口语运用。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分分)61-65 CABEF第第卷(共卷(共 5555 分)分)任务型阅读任务型阅读。(66-6866-68 题,每小题题,每小题 2 2 分,分,6969 小题小题 3 3 分,共分,共 9 9 分)分)66270 yuan./It was 270 yuan.67Yes,he(she)did.68Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures.69Yes,I think so.Because its a way to show thanks for the waiters services.No,I dont think so.Because we dont give or accept tips for servicesin China./Because he(she)has paid for the meal.Its the waiters dutyto serve well.完成句子。完成句子。(每空每空 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)70didnt play71How often72look after73each other74but also(评分说明:形式、拼写错误不给分)短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空 2 2 分,共分,共 1616 分分)75nobody76time77share78sorry79understand80how81on82than(评分说明:用词正确而形式错误,只给 1 分)书面表达。书面表达。(满分满分 2020 分分)Onepossibleversion:DearNick,Howseverythinggoing?Our school is holding an English reading festival this June.Im very interestedin it.There are many different activation in the festival such as reading goodEnglish books.sharing good stories and so on.Its a good chance for us to learnmore about western

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