2018云南高考英语真题及答案.pdf
20182018 云南高考英语真题及答案云南高考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is theshirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party？A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.C.Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man suggest doing at first？A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy？A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing？A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？A.Shes pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AWelcomeWelcome toto HolkerHolker HaHallll&GardensGardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerByCar：Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6,M6.Approximale travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-I hour 30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPreston for connections to major cities&airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Producers:Market 13th AprilJoin us totaste avariety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers andget someexcellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22ndanniversary with a great show of the very best ofgardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a smalldonation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifswhileenjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member ofatour group pay to visit to Hall&Cardens?A.l2.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.5023.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.ProducersMarket.B.Holker Garden Festival.C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.B B 来来Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby portor river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturallysuited tocommunications and trade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbourat the mouthof the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from800 people to 8million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period oftime.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and two yearslater,it was one of the largest cities in theWest,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London orParis.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains andsailed hundredsof miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirtyfeet of wet snow that could fall without warming.An avalanche(雪崩)once closedthe path,killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson,however,the rewards wereworth the difficult trip.Of the first20,000 people who dug for gold,4,000 got rich.About100 of these stayed rich men for therest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities likefoodand wood were very expensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had allbeenfound.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settlingdown,andwhen they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left DawsonCity as quicklyas they had come.Today,people still come and go to see where theCanadian gold rushhappened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityitspresent population is 762.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.25.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.C CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmarkbuildings inChina such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for thePerforming Arts,manyexcellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to takethe center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinesearchitect,wonthe 2012 PritkerArchitecturePrizewhichisoftenreferredtoasthe NobelPrizeinarchitectureon February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university inHangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus isquite different from that ofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitors were amazed by the complex architectural space andabundant building types.The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the riseand fall of hills,forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He askedtheworkers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs andcorridors.Thiscreation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modernand traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a goodknowledgeof traditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinesearchitecture,saidTadao Ando,the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.Thatis onlyevidence that traditions once existed,he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think traditionmeansold things from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that havebeen developingand that are still being created,he said.Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories ratherthanfocusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions withoutknowingwhat they really are,said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,therecreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.28.Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinesearchitectsare _.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.B.Its large size.C.Its unique style.D.Its diverse functions.30.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teach them in universities.D.Recreate them inpractice.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we oftenassume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good newsis that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donateless-usedthings,and it worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia diddecide to donate alarge bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to payfor her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were lessoften used when we promised to put themoney into her school fund(基金）(ourkindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions:How do we make it ahabit forthem?Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to playwithhim with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that onetoy wouldkeep his attention for about five minutes,ten minutes,max.I chose a red rubberball-simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,he tried bouncingit,rollingit,sitting on it,throwing it.It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knewit anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.He had my fullattentionand Ihad his.My little experimentto find joy in a single object worked for both ofus.32.What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money,more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.33.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holidayB.Raising money for a poor girlB.Adding the money to her fundD.Giving the money to a sick mother34.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an ideaB.To show a parents loveC.To train his attentionD.To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Take It or Leave ItB.A Lesson from KidsC.Live More with LessD.The Pleasure of Giving第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpresseslove and hate,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everythingelse inbetween.36We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea tosea.Wedance at weddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“Icantimagine doing anything else with my life.Bridges runs dance classes for allages.Teachingdance is wonderful.37Its great to watch them.For many ofthem,its a way ofmeeting people and having a social life.38I can tell you about one young couple,says Bridges.“Theyrelearning todo traditional dances.They arrive at the class in low spirits and theyleave with asmile.39”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all theseyears,I want to getbetter and better.40I find it hard to stop!Dancingreminds me Im alive.A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say sorry,41number!and move on.But when Dennis Williams42a text that clearlywasnt intended for him,he did something43.On March 19,Dennis got a group text44him that a couple he didnt know wereat the hospital,waiting for the45of a baby.Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,Dennis46.The baby wasborn and update texts were47quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.Inher48,she didnt seem to realize that she was49the babys photos with acomplete stranger.Well,I dont50you all but I will get there to takepictures with the baby,replied Dennis before asking which room the new51were in.Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his52!He turned up at thehospital 53gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husbandwas totally54by the unexpected visit.I dont think we would have randomlyinvited him over but we55it and the gifts.Teresa56a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website57bythe touching words:What a58this young man was to our family!He was so59andkind to do this.The post has since gained the60of social media users all overthe world,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.coming inB.setting outC.passingdownD.moving around48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure6 1is more frighten
