2018年重庆沙坪坝中考英语真题及答案A卷.pdf
20182018 年重庆沙坪坝中考英语真题及答案年重庆沙坪坝中考英语真题及答案 A A 卷卷第第卷卷(共共 9595 分分)听力测试。听力测试。(共共 3030 分分)第一节第一节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 9 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1ANicetomeetyou,too.BThankyou.CGoodbye.2ADontworry!BGoodidea!CHurryup!3AYourewelcome.BItdoesntmatter.CTakeyourtime.4AThatsright.BTakeiteasy.CWithpleasure.5ASorry,Iwont.BWelldone.CHereyouare.6ANevermind!BWhatapity!CHaveagoodtime!第二节第二节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 9 9 分分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7ABybike.BBybus.COnfoot.8AGrace.BAlice.CPaul.9AInthelibraryBInthemuseum.CIntheclassroom.10AMath.BChinese.CScience.11ACleverandlovely.BFriendlyandlovely.CFriendlyandclever.12At8:00.BAt9:00.CAt10:00.第三节第三节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 6 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14 小题。13WheredidJohngofor aholiday?AToBeijing.BToTaiwan.CToHongKong.14Howwas Johnstrip?ABoring.BDangerous.CWonderful.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15Whodidthemanbuythedrees for?AHiswife.BHisdaughter.CHissister.16Whatcolordidthemanchoose?ABlue.BYellow.CWhite.第四节第四节(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 6 6 分分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthecompetition.AmusicBsportsCspeech18GreenLeavesarethegrouptoday.AbestByoungestCtallest19TheyoungmanfromSunshinewell.AplayedtheguitarBswamCsang20SummerFlowerswontheplaceinthecompetition.AthirdBsecondCfirst单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1515 分分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。21Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.AaBanCtheD/22IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.AonBinCatDby23Ihaveabadcold.Sorrytohearthat.Youdbetter go to see aatonce.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer24Imsurprisedatthenewlookofhometown.AIBmeCmyDmine25TheshowwassothatIcouldntstoplaughing.AsadBterribleCfunnyDserious26visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.AThousandBThousandofCThousandsD Thousandsof27Itwasraining.Myfatherasked mearaincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDtotake28Icantheartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely29Theydontlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.AmoveBmovedCwillmoveDaremoving30Must I go outtohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?No,you,mydear.Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant31Itshardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughD until32me achanceandIllbringyouasurprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTogive33specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkung fu.AHowBWhatCHowaDWhata34The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChinaImsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.AholdBwillholdCwereheldDwillbeheld35Excuseme!Doyouknow?Itstwokilometersawayfromhere.AwhereisthesupermarketBwhendoesthesupermarketopenCwherethesupermarketisDwhenthesupermarketopens完形填空。完形填空。(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,Imsorry,inmymindyourenotgoodenough!”Onhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”“Youveruined(毁掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“I remember your present of44andhowthethomshadhurt your fingersbut youcarried on bravely.It wasapitythatyoudidnttakedancinglikethatand stopped tryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36AsingingBreadingCdancingDdressing37AHeBSheCTheyDWe38AWhenBSinceCBeforeDUnless39AweakBboredCexcitedDtired40AworkedBranCfoundDlooked41AgotonBwentonCpickedupDgaveup42AwhyBhowCwhoDwhat43AonBatCinDto44AbooksBdancesCflowersDdresses45AhappilyBeasilyCluckilyDsafely阅读理解。阅读理解。(每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分分)阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfaherstruck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Crandpadoesnthavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,thatstheprettiesttruckIveeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)dontstoptoseethingsthroughchildrenseyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46Attheage of,Angelapaintedhergrandfatherstruckwhiteandblue.AfourBfiveCsixDseven47Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.AinthetruckBoutsidethehouseCinthekitchenDoutsidethepark48Angelasgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.AwasworriedBshoutedangrilyCbecamesadDlaughedloudlyBCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruit andvegetables.But you cangetmorefrom your garden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Todayspeoplesit indoors for toolong and dont get much exercise.When you garden,youhave to move around.Its a good chance for you to exercise yourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarm sunshine.This means you aregettingVitaminDIt help yourbodiesusecalcium(钙),which necessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.51Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Cardeningcan be greatteacher to teachchildren about nature and healthy eating.It canalso help them to understand the meaning of“Nopains,nogains.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.49Whenits,youcangetVitamin Dinyourgarden.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDrainy50Accordingtothepassage,isoneofthegardeningactivities.AwatchingTVBwateringflowersCwalkingdogsDplayingwithphones51Whichofthefollowing canbethemissingpartinParagraph 3?ACardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.BCardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.CGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.DGardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.52Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.AOutdoorActivitiesB AdvantagesofGardeningCHealthyEatingHabitsDRelationshipswithNeighborsCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETand otherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenatural enzymesplastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“Wevemadeanimprovedenzyme.Itsbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsidering puttingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“Well see that theplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstill along way togo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53According to the scientists,the enzyme maysolvethepoblem ofpollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic54Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”in the passageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解55Researchers discoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.AinBintheUSCinJapanDinChina56Which ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThe scientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.BThe enzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.CThenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimproved one.DThenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DA cup of coffee isagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(难民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopiasGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(网)forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soitsawin-winonbothsides.57Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause.AhisparentsopenedastoreBhisvillagewasburntinthewarChehadtomovetotheUSDhelosthishomeinanearthquake58Kherhelpstherefugeesby.AmakingfishingnetsBofferingcoffeetothemCstartingaprogramDsendingthembackhomeCcoffeefromMeganMurphysstoretastesdeliciousDMeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella60Thewriterwrotethepassageto.Asell734coffeeandmakemoneyBshowhisloveof734coffeeCteachrefugeestofishforthemselvesDintroduceKhersprogram口语运用。口语运用。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分分)阅读下面对话，从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号除黑。AWhenwillitstart?B Youcanbookitonourwebsite.CWhatcanIdoforyou?DEnjoyyourself.EWherecanIgettheticket?FThankyouforyourhelp.GItswonderful.A：Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse.61B：Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A：Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.B：Thatsgreat!62A：At7:30B：Howlongwillitlast?A：Itwilllastabouttwohours.B：Soundsgreat.CanIbook(预定)oneticketnow?A：Yes.63B：Well,buthowcanIdoit?A：Just go to our website,fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.B：Soundseasy.64A：At the gate at least half an hour before the showstarts.B：65A：Yourewelcome.第第卷（共卷（共 5555 分）分）任务型阅读任务型阅读。（66-6866-68 题，每小题题，每小题 2 2 分，分，6969 小题小题 3 3 分，共分，共 9 9 分）分）阅读下文并回答问题。Agroupofstudentsfrom the US have been in China for a week.Here is partof theirchathistory(聊天记录)on WeChat.20:45Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?20:49Yes.I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends thisevening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbrought us the bill.It was 270yuan.Wegavehim300yuan andleft 30 as a tip(小费)for his service(职务).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Really?How kind he is!20:53SunnyIts differentform that of the US.I workedin a restaurantin my free time.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning20:55Icouldntfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug(拥抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldntbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledontusually hug.Iguessso.Itsreallyunforgettable!21:02I agree.The Chinesepeople I have met these days are all so friendly,politeAnd helpful.Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.66HowmuchwasSunnysbill?67DidStonefindthebusstopintheend?68Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout?69Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service?Whyor why not?完成句子。完成句子。(每空每空 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.(改为否定句)Jefftenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.71I gotothemoviesonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)doyougotothemovies?72MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改为同义句)MysisterwillmycatwhenIamonholiday.73当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。(完成译句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand.74史蒂芬霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成译句)StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamouswriter.短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空 2 2 分，共分，共 1616 分分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabout theirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYourenotalone.Sometimeswhenyoureateenager,youfeelasifyoureallaloneandtheres75youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswith others.IregretthatIdidnttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhatsbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtIdbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfell78aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan79thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtimeAnna,29,doctorMoneydoesntgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned80tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle81themselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless82meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.书面表达。书面表达。(满分满分 2020 分分)假如你是李华，你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。请给你的英国朋友 Nick 写一封 email 向他求助。要求：要求：180120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：参考要点：1活动情况简介(时间、内容);2遇到的困难(如：缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难)；3请求帮助的事项。DearNick,Howseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua第第卷（共卷（共 9595 分）分）听力测试。听力测试。(共共 3030 分分)第一节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)1-6 ABBCAC第二节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分)7-12 ABACBC第三节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)13-16 BCCB第四节：(每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分)17-20 ABAC单项选择。单项选择。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 1515 分分)21-25 BAACC26-30 DDABC31-35 BADDC完形填空。完形填空。(每小题每小题 1.51.5 分分,共共 1515 分分)36-40 CBACB41-45 DADCB阅读理解。阅读理解。(每小题每小题 2 2 分分,共共 3030 分分)46-48 ACD49-52 ABCB53-56 DDCA57-60 BCBD口语运用。口语运用。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分,共共 5 5 分分)61-65 CABEF第第卷（共卷（共 5555 分）分）任务型阅读任务型阅读。（66-6866-68 题，每小题题，每小题 2 2 分，分，6969 小题小题 3 3 分，共分，共 9 9 分）分）66270 yuan./It was 270 yuan.67Yes,he(she)did.68Experiences in China./Unforgettable things and people./Different cultures.69Yes,I think so.Because its a way to show thanks for the waiters services.No,I dont think so.Because we dont give or accept tips for servicesin China./Because he(she)has paid for the meal.Its the waiters dutyto serve well.完成句子。完成句子。(每空每空 1 1 分分,共共 1010 分分)70didnt play71How often72look after73each other74but also(评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分)短文填空。短文填空。(每空每空 2 2 分，共分，共 1616 分分)75nobody76time77share78sorry79understand80how81on82than(评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给 1 分)书面表达。书面表达。(满分满分 2020 分分)Onepossibleversion:DearNick,Howseverythinggoing?Our school is holding an English reading festival this June.Im very interestedin it.There are many different activation in the festival such as reading goodEnglish books.sharing good stories and so on.Its a good chance for us to learnmore about weste
