2022年江苏无锡中考英语试题及答案.pdf

20222022 年江苏无锡中考年江苏无锡中考英语试题及答案英语试题及答案本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第 8页。考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 100 分。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第第 I I 卷（客观题卷（客观题 共共 5050 分）分）一、单项选择一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分）1.Our English teacher came into the classroom _ a smile on her face.A.inB.overC.withD.against2._ did the online concert begin?You didnt miss anything.It has just begun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why3.Oh,she smiles!She nods!She understands!Weve got_ dog in the world.A.a clevererB.the cleverestC.a shyerD.the shyest4.Coffee or tea,Frank?Coffee,please.To get relaxed,_ is better than a cup of coffee.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything5.We should learn some basic life skills since we_ depend on ourselvessome day.A.canB.cantC.mustD.mustnt6.Dad,whats for dinner?It _ nice!Im cooking chicken soup.A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels7.The chief engineer announced that they _ a space lab on the space stationaround the end of 2022.A.have builtB.had builtC.will buildD.would build8.Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.You know _.A.every dog has its dayB.many hands makelight workC.practice makes perfectD.the early bird catchesthe worm9.You will not get the special gift _ you finish all the tasks.A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless10.There will be a robot on show in our school next week.Really?I wonder _.A.what it likesB.what it is likeC.what does it likeD.what is it like11.Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special.Sorry.I usually write down something _ in it.A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private12.UNICEF,part of the United Nations,_ in Europe in 1946 after World WarII.A.set upB.was set upC.tookupD.was taken up13.Does the colour red represent good things in Chineseculture?Yes.But writing ones name in red is not good,and weusually _ it.A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept14.How about going to the library this afternoon?_ Reading is my therapy.A.Are you kidding?B.You got me there.C.Dont you know?D.You read my mind.二二、完形填空完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）On the first morning of a new term,Jared remembered the things he didnt likeabout school:Jessica,maths and reading aloud.Jared15to stay at home,but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit nextto Jessica.At reading time,Mrs.Thomas asked Jared to read.Reading aloud alwaysmade Jared 16.As he picked up the book,his hands shook.“He cant read,”Jessicasaid.“I didnt call on you,did I?”asked Mrs.Thomas.Jared made a17.During the break time,Jessica whispered to him,“When Mom brings my cutekittens(小猫)to school for show-and-tell,dont even think about18them.”The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen.Everyoneexcept Jared held them.When Jared picked up his pen from the floor,he lookedinto the box,saying,“Stupid kittens.”After show-and-tell,the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said,“Hey,where are the kittens?”The box was19.“Oh no!”Jessica cried andtold Mrs.Thomas.“Jared said they were stupid.”“I didnt20it.”Jareds face turned red.“Look at the radiator(散热器)!”Angela said.Tiny grey paws pushed out fromunder the radiator cover.Alex yelled,“Kitten!”But the kitten disappeared atonce.The bell rang,and the class went out for a break.When Jared passed the emptybox,he saw kitten treats.He then had a(n)21.He threw the treats on the floor.Akitten came out.Jared waited until it was eating.Then another.Soon the otherkittens were eating.Jared gently put them in the box.Mrs.Thomas put a book on thescreen so they couldnt run22again.“Class,Jared helped the kittens out,”Mrs.Thomas announced.Everyone23.“Thanks,”whispered Jessica.“Youre the greatest.”Jared was so24that when he read,his hands didnt shake.That day,Jaredfelt the new term might not be so bad.15.A.agreedB.wantedC.managedD.happened16.A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.nervous17.A.faceB.jokeC.mistakeD.decision18.A.takingB.touchingC.catchingD.carrying19.A.stolenB.dirtyC.brokenD.empty20.A.sayB.makeC.meanD.know21.A.ideaB.answerC.restD.guess22.A.awayB.forwardC.backD.upwards23.A.doubtedB.cheeredC.regrettedD.complained24.A.braveB.stressedC.happyD.surprised三三、阅读理解阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）A A25.The picture above is _.A.a posterB.a noticeC.a storyD.a report26.If Bob takes the tour with his parents,they will pay _.A.50B.100C.150D.20027.On November 1stthe tourists will start the tour at _.A.Balinghai BeachB.Coral GardenC.Crocodile and Bulabog BeachD.Puka BeachB BStudying is not always the most interesting task within your day,but it is anecessary one.Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time oranother while studying.Although this is a common problem,here are some tips foryou to keep boredom away while you are studying.FindFind a a suitablesuitable placeplace toto study.study.Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction(分心).Distractions will actually cause you to become morebored because you are reminded of the things you couldbe doing other than studying.MakeMake a a planplan.Plan first.List what you need to get completed and howlong you need to complete it.If you know when you cango back to play sports or talk to your friends,you willbe more likely to fix your attention on studies.MixMix upup youryour topicstopics.Change up the topics that you are studying.Mix up whatyou study every half an hour to an hour or so to avoidboredom.For example,study history for 45 minutes,mathsfor 45 minutes,and English for 45 minutes.Make sure youdont spend all your time on one subject.TakeTake notesnotes asas youyou go.go.Take a notebook out and write down important notes whileyou are reading an article in a textbook.Not only willit help keep you engaged,you will also be learning morebecause you process the information once as you read itand then again as you synthesize the information to writedown.28.Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?A.Study.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.29.Which word is the most suitable for?A.tripB.timeC.businessD.lunch30.The passage is mainly about _.A.how to learn different subjectsB.howtostudywithoutgetting boredC.how to read an article in a text bookD.how to choose a properplace to studyC CLupe Medrano,a shy girl was a straight-A student.Though Lupe hada sharp mind,she could not,no matter how much she tried,run as fastas the other girls.The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.“Ill never be good at sports.”She felt angry one rainy day asshe lay on her bed,looking at the shelf her father had made to hold herawards.“I wish I could win something,anything,even marble(弹珠).”At the word“marbles”,she sat up.“Thats it.Maybe I could be good atplaying marbles,and marbles is a sport.”She rushed out of her room and found themarbles in her brothers room.She practiced shooting softly at first.The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指)and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的)marble.But the target wouldntbudge.She tried again and again,but the power from her thumb made the targetedmarble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏)a rubber eraserone hundred times,hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly.Lupe worked so hard that one day,while she was dryingdishes,her mother asked why her thumb was swollen(肿胀的).“Its muscle,”Lupe explained,“Ive been practicing for the marbleschampionship.”“You,honey?”Her mother,Mrs.Medrano,knew Lupe was no good in sports.“Yeah,I beat Alfonso,and hes pretty good.”When her father,Mr.Medrano,heard this,he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupe got better and better.Then the day of thechampionship came.She beat her first competitor easily,and won one marble,andthen one after another.At last,Lupe was in the final to play against a girl ina baseball cap.The girl never even looked at Lupe.“I dont know,Dad.She looks tough.”“You can do it,”her father encouraged.“Just think of the marbles,not thegirl,and let your thumb do the work.”It was a tough fight.But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!“I did it!”Lupe said under her breath.She rose from her knees,which hurtfrom bending all day,and hugged her father.Back home,in her own bedroom,she was happy.She had always won praise becauseof her brains,but winning in sports was a new experience.She thanked her tiredthumb.“You did it,thumb.You made me champion.”As its reward,Lupe went to thebathroom,filled the bathroom sink with warm water,and let her thumb swim as itpleased.Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.31.What does the underlined word“budge”mean in this story?A.Jump.B.Spin.C.Float.D.Move.32.How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Curious.D.Worried.33.Which is the best title for this story?A.The Thumb.B.A Sharp Mind.C.The Marbles.D.A New Experience.D DHave you ever watched a show about the wild?A shark(鲨鱼)eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all nature like that?All about eating and blood?Or is that just what keeps our eyesglued to the TV screen?Lets look at sonic living things who workwith each other instead of ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle,it wants to eat as much as it canand maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that willtake small pieces of another living things body.ParasitismParasitism is when one livingthing gets its energy from another living thing,does not give anything back,andhurts the thing its taking things from.Now lets get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the bodyof another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do notbite.e.CommensalismCommensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good thingsout of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale(鲸)with rocky white things stuck to its skin?Those are barnacles(藤壶).They attachthemselves to the whale,so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat thingsthat float by.Now lets get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting,arethere any animals that just get along?Yes!Actually,there are many.MutualismMutualism iswhen two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees andflowers are the most common example.Without flowers,bees could not make honey.Without bees,flowers could not make new seeds.Its win-win for these two.Thereare lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eatthe ticks that are drinking the zebras blood.The bird gets food.The zebra getsits ticks taken away.In some of these cases,one animal could not live without theother.We use the word“SymbiotiSymbiotic c(共生的)”for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes its good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes its just good forone.Sometimes its even good for both.So,it is nice to know that there are someliving things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attentionto the animals that do not always make it on TV.34.The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to _.A.tell a storyB.solve a mysteryC.Introduce a subjectD.discuss a programme35.Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.36.How does the writer develop the passage?A.By showing pictures.B.By giving examples.C.By presenting reasons.D.By drawing conclusions.37.What can we infer from the passage?A.The world of living things remains to be explored.B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.C.TV programmes about living things require to be improved.D.More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.第第 IIII 卷卷(主观主观题题共共 5050 分分)四、四、词词汇运用汇运用(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38.Helen developed a _(持久的)friendship with her teacher.39.The situation wont be out of _(控制).The worst is behind us.40.I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered _(现场直播)as usual.41.Its necessary for us to learn how to _(处理)with the stress inour daily life.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Jerry studied many languages _(simple)for pleasure.43.For your own _(safe),you shouldnt climb mountains alone.44.Jim is no _(long)afraid of making new friends at school now.45.My brothers flight was _(cancel)because of the bad weather.五、五、动词动词填填空空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)46.In the coming summer vacation,I _(attend)a DIY course.47.Lily,I have difficulty _(read)comic strips in English.Dont worry.Lets read some together.48.Eric is a sports fan and always _(follow)the latest sports news.49.Remember to wash hands often and be sure _(wear)masks correctly.50.Fan Jinshi _(do)a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.51.Why didnt you reply to my Wechat?Sorry.I _(help)my neighbour look after her baby.52.Su Yiming _(achieve)his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.53.You _(expect)to be more organized in high school.So you can keepa diary.六六、阅读填空阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共 5 小题.每小题 1 分，共 5 分)Beginning of Summer,one of the Chinese 24 solar terms,usually falls eachyear on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar.For centuries,peopleof the Banshanneighbourhood in Hangzhou,Zhejiang hold a lot of events.Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up intraditional Chinese clothing,Hanfu.After the parade,local people take partin some activities at the square.EatingEating blackblack ricerice:A few days before Beginning of Summer,people of Banshan beginbusying themselves with cooking black rice.They mix rice and the juice offresh-picked sea bilberry leaves.Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty(618-907).It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten byinsects and will be fit the whole summer.WeighingWeighing people:people:Local people of Banshan developed the interesting traditionof weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over thepast year.People of all ages take part in the activity.Locals believe that peoplewho weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck,but also guard againstweight loss during the coming summer.EggEgg fights:fights:Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game.With a boiled egg,each child tries to break the egg of their competitor.Whoevers egg breaks firstis the loser,and needs to eat the egg as a punishment.The champion in the gameis awarded the title of“Egg King”.Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshanon Beginning of Summer.Title:Title:TraditionsTraditions onon BeginningBeginning ofof Summer:Summer:A A TasteTaste ofof FoodFood andand54BackgroundinformationBeginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between Ma