2022年辽宁本溪中考英语真题及答案.pdf
学科网（北京）股份有限公司20222022 年年辽宁辽宁本溪本溪中考中考英语英语真题及答案真题及答案考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟试卷满分试卷满分 120120 分分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分选择题（共第一部分选择题（共 5050 分）分）I.I.单项选择（共单项选择（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Were glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky_ June 5,2022.A.inB.atC.onD.to2.The self-service _makes it convenient for us to borrow books.A.hotelB.bankC.libraryD.hospital3.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of _.A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves4.Before handing in your paper,check if your name and number are_.A.directB.correctC.specialD.basic5.Teenagers should do some housework_ they finish their homework.A.untilB.butC.afterD.unless6.The soup _a little salty,there is no need to add more salt.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes7.The paper cutting is pretty lively,who made it?It _be Amy.None of us except her is able to do it.A.wouldB.needC.mustD.can8.Now we can plant trees”at the bottom of the sea.Its a new way to _the sea.A.paintB.protectC.createD.describe9.Miss Ye is _us sometimes,but she truly cares about everyone.A.hard onB.thankful toC.sure aboutD.similar to10.Please _the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.A.run out ofB.catch up withC.get on with eD.keep away from11.The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win_,so just enjoy the games.A.all the timeB.in timeC.at the same timeD.on time12.Why is Kate absent from class?Oh,she _the meeting.A.was attendingB.attendedC.is attendingD.attends13.Five more clubs _next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A.set upB.are set upC.will be set upD.were set up14.I wonder_.It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.where you went last weekendB.how your last weekend wasC.why you were busy last weekendD.what you did last weekend15.What about joining the science club with me?_.Im looking forward to it.A.Good ideaB.With pleasureC.Never mindD.It doesnt matterII.II.补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 5 小题，每空小题，每空 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Mum!Are you free this Sunday?B:Nothing much.16A:Jeffs family is going to have a yard sale.Would you like to go with me?B:Sure,Id love to.17A:Thats for sure,Mum.18B:That sounds good!By the way,where is Jeffs house?A:Its on Bridge Street.B:19A:We can take the bus there.Its about 10 minutes.B:Thats a deal.A:20Thank you,Mum.B:Thats all right.A.Whats up?B.I cant wait.C.You are playing a joke.D.How can we get there?E.I want to choose something useful.F.How often do you go to a yard sale?G.I believe theyve collected many good things.II.II.完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 小题，每空小题，每空 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A bird went to look for happiness.On21way,she saw a flower,the flower was short of water,but his face was full of22.The bird asked the little flower,Youre going to die,why are you still so happy?Because my dream will come true.said the little flower.23is it?the bird asked.To get sweet fruit.Then the bird got to know happiness is a24in the heart.The little bird25flying,then she saw a disabled duck.The duck was singing a song happily.She asked the duck,Life is so unfair for you,why dont you feel26?Because just now I saw a little duck fall down,I helped him stand up again.said he duck.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Then the bird27learned happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying.Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛）falling of a wet wall,but he didnt28.The bird asked,“You failed again and again,why is a joy still on your face?”“29I stick to climbing,I will climb over the wall one day.said the spider.The bird30happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.So the bird no longer looked for happiness,because she finally knew that the true happinessis in her own heart.21.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my22.A.surpriseB.fearC.smileD.doubt23.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What24.A.hopeB.pictureC.secretD.gift25.A.keptB.likedC.forgotD.regretted26.A.noisyB.sadC.busyD.hungry27.A.cheaplyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.widely28.A.pick upB.wake upC.give upD.getup29.A.So thatB.As long asC.Even thoughD.Ever since30.A.introducedB.advisedC.plannedD.understood.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。PassagePassage 1 1Hello!Were in 2042 now.Lets share our beautiful life together!I had a serious illness at the age of 7.From then on,I expected to be a doctor.Now I work in a hospital as a doctor.There are modern medical instruments andservices.I can treat patients even when theyre far away from me.This is becausethe Internet is faster now.Through years of studying hard,Im teaching Chinese in a middle school.Someof my students come from other countries.Since they like Chinese history andculture,they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels.They spreadChinese history and culture around the world.China is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment.New energy is used without polluting Earth.Im doing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably.I takepride in my job.Any job is a good job.When I was young,I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into thespace.Nowadays,my dream has come true.Traveling to the moon has got popular.People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon.Im going totravel to the Mars（火星）soon.Im so excited!学科网（北京）股份有限公司31.Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away _.A.on the InternetB.on the radioC.on the moonD.on the plane32.Wen Huas foreign students are interested in_,so they enjoy her classes.A.becoming a teacherB.English poems and novelsC.flying into the spaceD.Chinese history and culture33.Gan Jing may be_ according to what he said.A.a teacherB.a doctorC.a cleanerD.an astronaut34.Lan Tian is excited because he_.A.works as a doctorB.will travel to the moonC.is proud of his jobD.is going to the Mars soon35.We can infer that the four students are imagining their_.A.hobbies and habitsB.life in the futureC.living environmentD.ways of travelingPassagePassage 2 2A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life.Here are some hot ways in 2022.FoodYounger people aretrying difficult dishesat home.Onesixthexpressed their wish tocook at home.Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretrying newthings,like makingbread and cakes.HealthTeenagers and young adultscare more about their health ofthe mind.Aboutonethirdwillcontinue to take part in sports.Theywillexercisetwicetothree times a day.40%join in kinds of clubsand make many friends throughexercise.About a quarter of themwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwriting music to stay happy.ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.But it will move away from bigretailer（零售店）websites to socialmedia（媒体）and secondhand websites.27%of teenagers and young adultsare expecting to shop directly throughsocial media websites.24%are expecting to shop throughspecial in-app services.23%are expecting to shop throughsecondhand websites.36.From the report we know some younger people wish to_.A.cook at homeB.refuse difficult dishesC.eat more breadD.make shopping lists学科网（北京）股份有限公司37.The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to_.A.enjoy musicB.make a lot of friendsC.keep happyD.take the place of sports38.According to the report,_are the most popular with young people on shopping.A.retailer websitesB.secondhand websitesC.special in-app servicesD.social media websites39.The report lists _parts to show young peoples different ways of life.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five40.In which part of a website can we probably read the report?A.Social Life.B.Shopping Center.C.Sports World.D.Science Research.PassagePassage 3 3In Beijing Winter Olympics,the most popular design（设计）with kids and teenagers is Bing DwenDwen,a panda in an ice shell（壳）.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit（太空服）,its aperfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together.Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to say,Hello!It has two red hearts on its hands,showingkindness and love.The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks（赛道）.They refer to（指代）Beijings National Speed Skating Oval,known as the Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）,they also referto 5G technology.According to the designer Cao Xue,Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world.The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack（小吃）,bingtanghulu.However,a simple snackcant stand for a country by itself.Caos team then tried many plants and animals,finally goingwith a panda.What can better stand for China than our national treasure?said Cao.They once madethree designs,and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite,After his first glanceglance,he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.Cao said.Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models.It is printed onnotebooks,bags and so on.It brings lots of joy to the world.41.Winter sports and_ make the design perfect.A.space suitsB.national treasuresC.colorful linesD.modern technology42.From the second paragraph we can learn_.A.what the colorful lines refer toB.why people like the Ice RibbonC.when the Ice Ribbon was finishedD.how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed学科网（北京）股份有限公司43.The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a（n）_.A.snackB.animalC.toyD.plant44.Finally Caos team chose the panda to_.A.print it on notebooksB.make it into modelsC.stand for China betterD.put up the signs45.The underlined word glance in the passage means_.A.quick lookB.beautiful wordC.interesting storyD.loud shoutPassagePassage 4 4This is the word“family written in Chinese 家.Its a pictographic character（象形文字）.The 宀 looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house,and the 豖 is a pictographic character for pig,which is developed from a picture like this:The word 家 with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals（家畜）to traditional Chinese families.There is a strong feeling between parents,children and other family members.The father isusually very strict with their children.Parents work very hard to set a good example for theirchildren,while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpfulto each other.All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.Our ancestors（祖先）will be part of our life and a warm memory forever._We rememberour ancestors,not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Wheneverwe think of them,they make us stronger inside.Everyone values the idea of making all the members of the family happy.We should all havethis same idea as the great China dream.There are thousands of families in China,just becauseevery family goes well,China is getting better and better.46.The word 家 may show us _are important to traditional Chinese families.A.houses roofsB.domestic animalsC.more childrenD.hard-working fathers47.All the family members try their best to_.A.live a happy lifeB.become very strictC.help other familiesD.set a good example48.Which of the following sentences may be put in_?A.Every family has their own warm houses.B.We would like to live and study in the past.C.People always get together to celebrate the day.D.They connect all the family members together.学科网（北京）股份有限公司49.From the passage we can learn Chinas _depends on every family.A.memoriesB.advantagesC.valueD.development50.The best title of the passage is _”.A.Important pigsB.Traditional ideasC.Strong feelingsD.Chinese families第二部分第二部分 非选择题（共非选择题（共 7070 分）分）V.V.补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 5 小题，每空小题，每空 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分）分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:Hello!This is Sunny Store.51?B:Hello!Id like to buy a box of milk.52?A:Let me have a look.Oh,its 45 yuan.B:OK,53.Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now?A:Sorry,my dad isnt here.But I can make it instead.And your address?B:Room 306,the 12th building.A:54?B:Thats all.Its late.Please deliver it when your father comes back.A:55.Thank you.Bye!B:Bye!VI.VI.句子翻译（共句子翻译（共 1515 分）分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；整句翻译共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，共11 分）56.校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students_.57.端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。The cooks _to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.58.幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。Luckily，a kind-hearted driver will_.59.莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lily is one of_ girls in the class.60.志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。The volunteers_ for nearly a month.61.多么有耐心的老师们啊!_!62.不要使用电脑时间太长。_.63.爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。_.（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 2 小题，每小题 2 分，共 4 分）As we know,when the students finish the middle school,they may throw away their textbooks,学科网（北京）股份有限公司though most of them are still in good condition.It is really a great waste!I suggest that we should recycle these books.64.On the one hand,we can save a lot of materialsby recycling them.On the other hand,the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages,they are very helpful to the following users.At present,the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society.65.It is very meaningfulto our country.In fact,in other countries,recycling textbooks is also popular.VII.VII.完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 小题，每空小题，每空 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）easymistakeonlybeforesuggestiontravelcoverpainfulthoughstonechangednothingLong long ago,people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.A king happened to66far into the countryside.He was greatly troubled because there werelots of broken67on the road and they hurt his feet seriously.When he returned to his palace,he told his men68all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）.He hoped walking would no longerbe a69thing.But even if all cattle in the country were killed,there wouldnt be enough hideto get the work done.They could do70but shake their heads.At this time,a clever general in the palace madea（n）71,My king,why dont you take an easy way?You dont need to kill so many cattle.You72cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.The king was surprised and pleased,andhe73his mind at once and supported the plan.This is why people use hide to make shoes.74it seems strange,it encourages us to think.It is usually75to change oneself than to change the world.Try to put yourself in the positionof the person you deal with.Then when you use another way of thinking,you will find it is not difficultfor you to solve the problem.任务型阅读（共任务型阅读（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2020 分）分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。PassagePassage 5 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Chen Jinying who is called“Honest Lady comes from Lishui,Zhejiang.She is 90 years old.Sheused to be a boss.After she retired（退休）,she opened a clothes factory and it went very well.In 2011,her factory was in trouble and she was in debt（欠债）,so she had to sell her apartmentand her factory to pay back her debt.After ten years,she finally paid back all her debt.Its said that someone advised her to applyfor bankruptcy（申请破产）,then she could avoid paying back her debt,but she refuse.I cant dothat.When were in debt,we must pay it back.The old lady sold most of her things to pay backthe debt because of this faith.Some businessmen were so touched by this Honest Lady that theyreached out to help her.When things became better,she gave away jacket
