2018-2019年贵州英语小升初真题及答案.pdf

2018-2019 年贵州英语小升初真题及答案班级:_姓名：_分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.Im going to buy an _.A.comic bookB.English bookC.story book【答案】【解析】略2.The dog looks down and seesin the water.AyourselfBmyselfChimselfDherself【答案】【解析】略3.You can go to school by _.It snows a lot.A.sledB.ferryC.plane【答案】【解析】略4.I_to Dalian last week.AgoBgoingCwent【答案】C【解析】略5.The apples _ the tree turned red.A.onB.inC.at【答案】【解析】略6.读一读，找出不同类的词。(10)（1）A.eastB.westC.easyD.north（2）A.accountantB.artistC.engineerD.teach（3）A.morningB.weekC.eveningD.afternoon（4）A.planeB.subwayC.trainD.shop（5）A.booksB.readsC.teachesD.watches【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】（1）Ceastwestnorth 三个词都属于方向类词语，故选 easy.（2）Daccountantartistengineer 三个词属于职业类，故选 teach（3）Bmorning evening afternoon 三个词属于早中晚时间，故选 week.（4）Dplanesubwaytrain 三个词属于交通工具，故选 shop（5）Areadsteacheswatches 三个词属于动词的单三式，故选 books7.读一读，选出与其它不同类的一项。（10 分）()（1）A.JulyB.JuneC.Friday()（2）A.rabbitB.bearC.vegetable()（3）A.teacherB.coolC.hot()（4）A.duringB.singingC.dancing()（5）A.MondayB.NovemberC.Sunday【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】略8.We have skirts _ all colors.AforBwithCatDin【答案】D【解析】略9.This is an _ to the cinema.AinvitationBinviteCinvitesDinvited【答案】A【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是一般现在时的表达。名师解析：本句意思是：这是一张电影院的请柬。选项 A 意思是请柬，是个名词，选项 B 意思是邀请，是个动词，选项 C 是动词的第三人称单数形式，选项 D 是动词的过去式，故答案为 A。易错提示：同一意思的单词，词性不要相互混淆。10.()His family_ all very kind and friendly.Hisfamily_ a happy one.Aare;isBis；isCare;areDis;are【答案】A【解析】11.()The food on the plate smells_.You cant eat it.AdeliciousBbadlyCwellDbad【答案】D【解析】12.()Where did youlast holiday?I went to a farm and picked a lot of apples.A、wentB、goC、goes【答案】B【解析】13.()I always go to school _bus.A.onB.byC.in【答案】B【解析】14.They will not be clean waterfresh air.A.orB.andC.with【答案】A【解析】否定句中的连词要用 or，选择 A。15.I usually _ two history classes a week.But last week we _one.A、had;hadB、have;hadC、had;have【答案】B【解析】usually：通常，经常。由 usually 得知这是一般现在时态，last week：上周。由last week 可知这是一般过去时态。故选 B。【点评】考查时态评卷人得分二、填空题16.按要求写单词。（1）have(单三形式)_（2）go(单三形式)_（3）begin(现在分词)_（4）after(反义词)_（5）high（比较级）_（6）get（现在分词）_（7）travel（名词）_（8）late（反义词）_（9）typist（动词）_（10）fly（单三）_【答案】【解析】略17.用介词填空。7%（1）My mother goes to work _ bicycle.I go to school _foot.（2）He was here _ a quarter to eleven.Now he is _ the tree.（3）The old lady _blue is blind.She cant see _her eyes.（4）A storm is coming _ the Atlanic Ocean.【答案】（1）by on（2）at under(beside,near)（3）in with（4）from【解析】略18.将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话，把序号写在横线上。AWhat did you do on the farm?BHello,Helen.What did you do last week?CDid you like it?DYes,we all liked it.On Wednesday I visited a farm.E.I watched a film with my classmates last week.It was interesting.F.I milked cows and collected eggs._【答案】BECDAF【解析】19.We can jump and we _(can/could)run.【答案】can【解析】and 是并列连词，并列 can，时态要保持一致，故填 can。20.Saturday is my _(busy)day in a week.【答案】busiest【解析】题意：周六是一周中我最繁忙的日子。根据题意用最高级。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，最高级把 y 改为 i，再加-est。故填 busiest。【点评】考查形容词最高级评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.阅读并回答问题。(16 分)A：Would you like a cup of tea，John?B：Yes,please.A：Would you like some tea,Mike?C：No,thanks.Id like a glass of juice.A：Here you are.B&C：Thank you.()（1）What would John like?AA cup of tea.BA glass of juice.()（2）What would Mike like?AA cup of tea.BA glass of juice.()（3）Who is“B”？AMike.BJohn.()（4）Who is“C”？AMike.BJohn.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】略22.阅读理解。（10 分）Hello!Im Liu Ying.Im going to have a busy weekend.On Saturday morning,Imgoing to the Renmin Park with my sister Liu Hong by bike.In the afternoon,weare going to visit my grandparents.In the evening Im going to visit my auntwith my mother.On Sunday morning,Im going to the bookstore with my goodfriend Tom.Im going to buy some story-books.After lunch,Im going to playsports with Amy.In the evening,Im going to watch TV and clean my room.Howhappy I am!（1）Liu Ying is going to _ on Saturday.A.the bookstoreB.the zooC.the park（2）How is Liu Ying going to the Renmin Park?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.（3）What is Liu Ying going to do in the bookstore?She is going to _.A.buy a new CDB.buy a penC.buy story-books（4）Liu Ying is going to the bookstore with _.A.TomB.AmyC.her sister（5）Liu Ying is going to clean her room on _.A.Saturday morningB.Saturday eveningC.Sunday evening【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】略23.阅读理解。Masons clothing storeClothesColourPrice（价格）sockswhite,blue$4trousersblack$11sweaterred,white$8T-shirtred,green,black$7hatblack,red$6（1）Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）of all?A.Hat.B.T-shirt.C.Pants.D.Socks.（2）How much are two sweaters and a hat?A.$14.B.$20.C.$21.D.$22.（3）You can buy（买到）.A.black trousersB.a blue sweaterC.a green hatD.redsocks（4）You like red and you only have$6.You can take.A.a sweaterB.a hatC.a T-shirtD.none（5）You only have eighteen dollars.You can buy.A.a sweater and a pair of trousersB.two T-shirts and a pair of socksC.two sweaters and two pairs of socksD.a sweater and two hats【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】略24.Anny was 11 years old.One day in her summer holiday,she sat in the garden,thinking.She wanted to earn money during the summer vacation.And she had anidea!Many people had dogs.They loved their dogs.But most people were busywith their work;sometimes they didnt have the time to walk their dogs.Anny went to many houses and asked the people if she could walk their dogs.Someof the people wanted to walk their own dogs themselves,but five people said yesto Anny.She wasexcited.Every morning that summer she walked the dogs.By the end of the vacation,Annyhad saved eighty dollars.True or false.判读句子的对（T）错（F）。()（1）Anny was an 11-year-old boy.()（2）She wanted to earn some money during the summer vacation.()（3）She didnt have an idea.()（4）She walked the dogs for five people.()（5）She earned 18 dollars in the summer vacation.【答案】【解析】略评卷人得分四、单词拼写25.根据句意及首字母填写单词。1.I had my ftrip on an airplane.2.I achicken and rice.3.I was very excited and ha dream that night.4.They wall very small!.5.My aunt mme at the airport.【答案】1.irst2.te3.ad4.ere5.et【解析】1.我第一次旅行是在飞机上。2.我吃了鸡肉和米饭。3.我非常兴奋并且那个晚上做了个梦。4.它们非常小。5.我的阿姨在机场接我。评卷人得分五、书面表达26.看图作文：（10 分）请根据所给图片并以“My last winter holiday”为题写一篇小短文，描述自己在假期做过的一些有意义或有趣的事情。要求条理清楚，语句连贯，不得少于 5 句话。_【答案】【解析】略评卷人得分六、句型转换27.句型转换。1、Bobby feels tired and hungry.(改成一般疑问句)Bobbytired and hungry?2、Theres a sign on the tree.(对划线部分提问)on the tree？3、This sign means“No swimming.”(对划线部分提问)this sign?4、We should have lunch here.(改成否定句)Wehave lunch here.【答案】1.Doesfeel2.Whats3.Whatdoesmean4.shouldnot【解析】略评卷人得分七、翻译28.将下列汉语翻译成英语。不要这么吵。请照看好您的包。不要把书放这儿。不要浪费你的时间。务必请坐。【答案】Dont make such a noise.Please look after your bag.Dont put the book here.Dont waste your time.Do sit down,please.【解析】思路分析：本题主要考查一些常用的日常生活祈使句。名师解析：这是一个否定的祈使句，用 dont 开头，such a noise 中 such 表示强调，形容噪声的声音大，难听。故答案为 Dont make such a noise。这是肯定的祈使句，照看是 look after，故答案为Please look after your bag。此句是否定祈使句，用 dont 开头，放着是 put here，故答案为 Dont put the bookhere。这是一个否定的祈使句，用 dont 开头，浪费是 waste，故答案为 Dont waste yourtime。这是一个肯定的祈使句，Do+动词原词，表强调，是动词的强调形式，请坐是 sit down，故答案为Do sit down,please。评卷人得分八、判断题29.先把错误的地方圈出来,再在原句上改过来 12%（1）What does you do on weekend?（2）How can I get there.（3）He go to school on foot.（4）My father and my mother is teachers.（5）What are you go to do this afternoon?（6）Can you get there in 6:00?【答案】【解析】略30.读短文，做判断（正 T or 误 F）Hello!Im Amy.Im from America.I have a sister and a brother.We all like reading books.But we like different kinds of books.My brother Ericlikes reading interesting storybooks.My sister Mary likes reading history booksand science books.And I like reading fairy tales and comic books.Reading booksis interesting and good for us.We often go to the library together.There aremany books in the library and we can read the books we like.1.Eric is from China.（）2.Amy likes reading comic books.（）3.Mary likes reading storybooks.（）4.Eric doesnt like reading books.（）5.Mary is Amys sister.（）【答案】1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】略31.阅读理解,判断对错。Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday.In the morning,Tom isgoing to visit his aunt and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop.Tom isgoing to have lunch with his aunt.After lunch,Amy is going to borrow somemagazines and comic books in the library.Tom is going to buy a dictionary and anew CD in the bookstore.Finally,Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples andgo home by subway.（）1.Tom is going to the country with his aunt next Sunday（）2.Amy is going to the pet shop next Sunday.（）3.Tom is going to have lunch with Amy.（）4.Amy is going to read books in the library.（）5.Amy and Tom are going home by subway together【答案】1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】1.文中提到 Tom is going to visit his aunt 可知是错误的。2.根据文中 Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop.可知是正确的。3.根据 Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt.可知是错误的。4.根据 Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library.判断是错误的。5.根据 Finally,Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.判断是正确的。32.阅读短文，判断正误。Cindy is a dancer.She will be very busy next week.On Monday she is havinglunch with her high school friends at 2 P.M.She is having a music class at 10A.M.on Tuesday.On Wednesday she is flying to Shanghai at 4 P.M.On Thursdayshe is working out at the gym.On Friday she is buying some clothes.She isplaying tennis with Peter at 9 A.M.On Saturday.And on Sunday she is going tothe beach with her family.What a busy week!(1)Cindy is having dinner with herhigh school friends at 2 P.M.on Monday.(2)On Tuesday she is having a musicclass.(3)She is going shopping on Friday.(4)She is playing basketball with Peterat 9 A.M.on Saturday.(5)She is having a free week.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】请仔细阅读题目，再与文章内容作比较，判断对错。(1)通过文章中的“On Monday she is having lunch with her high school friends at2 P.M.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。(2)通过文章中的“She is having a music class at 10 A.M.on Tuesday.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。(3)通过文章中的“On Friday she is buying some clothes.”可以知道这道题目是正确的。(4)通过文章中的“She is playing tennis with Peter at 9 A.M.On Saturday.”可以知道这道题目是错误的。(5)通过文章中的“What a busy week!”可以知道这道题目是错误的。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。33.判断下列每组单词是(T)否(F)同类。()1.A.sleep B.eat C.give()2.A.lucky B.fantastic C.dangerous()3.A.flute B.piano C.frightened()4.A.picture B.music C.like()5.A.snake B.panda C.elephant【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T【解析】略评卷人得分九、连线题34.连线。【答案】D；E；B；A；C；I；H；F；G；J【解析】思路分析：观察整个题可知，本题是为左边的句子匹配合适的答语，根据问句的语义语境和人称、名词的具体提示作用，可以选出合适的答案，此类题还可以用排除法。名师解析：问句为特殊疑问句，意思是：椅子上是什么？选项 D 中有 on the chair，故答案为：D。这是一个特殊疑问句，意思是：你爸爸怎么样？选项 E 中有 my father。故答案为：E。意思是：这些是什么？选择 B 中用 These are 来回答。故答案为：B。意思是：书包里有什么？选项 A 中的 There is 表示有的意思，而且句中有 in the bag，故答案为 A。问句意思是：你怎样去上学？选项 C 中有 go to school，by bus 是乘坐公交车的意思，故答案为：C。这是一个 how much 引导的特殊疑问句，意思是：它多少钱？选项 I 与钱有关。故答案为：I。问句意思是：几点了？选项 H 回答的是时间，故答案为：H。问句意思是：你什么时候洗脸？选项 F 中有 wash my face，并且提到时间，故答案为：F。这是一个 how many 引导的特殊疑问句，意思是：你有几只手？选项 G 中既有数词又有hands，故答案为：G。问句意思是：你什么时候吃午饭？选项 J 回答既有 have lunch 又有时间，故答案为：J。易错提示：特殊疑问句的回答相互混淆。评卷人得分十、排序题35.连词成句。注意大小写及标点符号。（20 分）(1)schoolfootgooftenItoon_(2)gohowCanadadotoyou_(3)busstopgothetoweoncanfoot_(4)natureparkletstoafternoongothe_(5)canIhowSongyanggetparkto _(6)to,the,next,Its,hospital.(7)on,left,the,is,thebookstore.【答案】【解析】略