2018江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20182018 江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案江苏省无锡市中考英语真题及答案第第 I I 卷卷(客观题客观题 共共 5050 分分)一一、单项选择单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分)1.Lets put the piano over there,_ the wall.A.aboveB.againstC.acrossD.around2.You do not win respect by showing _ you are,but what youre ableto do.A.whereB.whoC.howD.when3.Im planning to climb Mount Huang this summer.Would you like to come along?Wow!That would be exciting _ challenging.Im in!A.as well asB.as good asC.as long asD.as far as4.Youre the future of this country.Dont keep asking what this country cando for you.Ask_ what you can do for this country.A.usB.ourselvesC.youD.yourselves5.Its said that drinking coffee _ cancer.Do I have to give itup?Relax!Not everything on Wechat is true.In fact,a coffee a day keeps thedoctor away.A.causesB.has causedC.causedD.had caused6.He stayed up very late that night._ he woke up in the morning,thesun was already high up in the sky.A.UntilB.AfterC.WhileD.As7.Its not _ to be friendly.You have to be a friend.Go and talkto Sam.A.good enoughB.late enoughC.too goodD.too late8.Didnt you see the zebra crossing?You _ slow down,son!Sorry,sir.Am I going to fail the test?A.cantB.canC.mustntD.must9.Do you watchPeppa Pigon TV?Its so funny!Well,no,to be _,I think its quite silly.A.curiousB.braveC.gentleD.honest10.The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _with the parade.A.carry onB.carry outC.carried onD.carried out11.I dont care _.In this camp,theres only one hairstyle-short!Understand?Yes,madam!A.what you are used to likingB.what you used to be likeC.what are you used to likingD.what did you use to be like12.The air pollution in the small town is getting worse.People have to wearthick masks almost every day._!A.What a shameB.What shameC.What a surpriseD.What surprise13.I dont have much money,but Id like to buy my dad something really special,if you know what I _.A.wantB.careC.meanD.prefer14.Chris didnt even look at me.I did say hello to him with a big smile!_.But that is just so Chris.Hes always living in his own world.A.No wonderB.No worriesC.I bet you didD.I doubt youdid二二、完形填空完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分)Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the oldbench after school,They couldnt15a real soccer ball,but Mike had madea ball out of old socks and plastic tape.It was not beautiful,but it worked well.Mike was not a good player,yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turnedthe sky pale16.One afternoon,the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when is was17stopped by someone.It was Steven,a strong soccer player.“Look at you two with your18ball and old trainers,”Steven laughedand said.The next day was Kevins birthday,and his uncle bought him a pair of newtrainers and a new soccer ball.That afternoon,Steven19Kevin to play soccer.Kevin did not want Miketo go with them.Mikes trainers were old and he had little20for soccer.When the game was over,Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting.Hewalked on and did not look21.One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench,he saw something22under it.He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball.Kevin felt sad.As his sadness turned to23,he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.Up it flew,higher and higher,until it was a small dot(点)in the sky.Kevin walkedto the bench and picked up the home-made ball.Holding it in his hands,he sat down on the old bench and24.15.A.offerB.collectC.affordD.borrow16.A.blueB.orangeC.whiteD.green17.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.finallyD.easily18.A.cuteB.stupidC.idealD.tiny19.A.refusedB.allowedC.invitedD.ordered20.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.talent21.A.upB.backC.outD.down22.A.lyingB.bumpingC.tyingD.spinning23.A.happinessB.strengthC.prideD.anger24.A.laughedB.complainedC.waitedD.watched三三、阅读理解阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分)A APlease read the advertisement and the email.Then answer Questions 25-27.SUNSHINESUNSHINE SPORTSSPORTS CLUBCLUBCLASSESCLASSESSwimmingSwimmingTennisTennisThursday or SundayThursday or Saturday2 p.m.or 7 p.m.2 p.m.or 8 p.m.PricePrice ofof courses:courses:Daytime$40 per personEvenings$50 per personCancelNewNew MessageMessageSendTo:Cc/Bcc,From:tony Subject:Sports coursesHi dear,Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby?Cindy istoo little for that.Lets have tennis lessons-we can do swimming in the summer.The weekend isnt good for me-it has to be Thursday.Also,Bobbys music lessonis at 2pm,so we have to do the later class.It costs more,but never mind.Love,Tony25.Who would like to book a sports course?A.Shirley.B.Tony.C.Bobby.D.Cindy.26.Which lessons are they probably going to have?A.Tennis(Thursday-8 p.m.).B.Tennis(Saturday-2 p.m.).C.Swimming(Thursday-7 p.m.).D.Swimming(Sunday-2 p.m.).27.How much will they have to pay for the course?A.$120.B.$150.C.$160.D.$200.B BMind MapsMind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information that you need tolearn.You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning.They work very well forvocabulary when you are learning a new language.1 Draw a circle in the middle of the page and write the vocabulary subject inthe middle.For example:transport2 Brainstorm some word groups for transport and think of headings for eachone.For example:sea transportland transportair transportFor each one,draw a short line from the centre circle outwards.Add anothercircle and write the new group word in the middle.3 Look at each group and try to add more groups.For example,in landtransport there are two sub-groups;roadrailDraw two more lines,add two more circles and write the two new headings insidethem.4 When you cant make any new groups,add a line for each word you know.Writethe words along the lines or,if you have space,write them inside more circles.5 As you learn new vocabulary,add it to the mind map.6 To make the mind maps even better,use colour to show important ideas or partsof the map.28.The instructions above mainly show us _.A.what mind maps areB.how to drawmind mapsC.what mind maps can doD.how to make mind maps better29.What can we learn about mind maps?A.Mind maps are usually started with a line.B.Mind maps should be simple,with no colour.C.A mind map is only used for language learning.D.A mind map is a picture with useful information.30.Which of the following shows the right order of making a mind map?a.Draw a circle in the middle of the page.b.Add new circles and write the group words sea,land and air inthem.c.Write transport in the middle of the circle.d.Brainstorm some word groups for transport.A.a-c-d-b.B.a-d-c-bC.d-a-c-b.D.d-a-b-c.C CSarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子).“It looks like a raincoat on me,”she said.“Perhaps the blue,”said Mama,gently.“Sure,”the shopkeeper said.But when he took the blue coat,there on the shelfbehind all of the dark coats,hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness,there,as if by magic,was a pink coat.“A pink coat!”Sarah cried.“I want the pink coat.”“That coat is smaller than the other ones,”Papa said.Sarah spoke up.“Im small,too.Papa,please let me try it on,Mama?Please?”“It wouldnt hurt to let her try it on,”Mama said.Without a word,the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.“Ohhh!”Sarah said.The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sisterSylvias blouses.“Ahhh!”Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror.She looked for a very longtime.In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah!”Mama said.Sarah looked up.Mama was standing behind her.She was holding the brown coat.“Im afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,”Mama said,taking a stepcloser.“And theres no one to pass it on to,”said Papa.And the shopkeeper said,“Its wise to save money.”Sarah backed away.No one was going to put her into a raincoat again.She wantedto be a flower.“Sarah!”It was Papa.He came over to her.“Youre old enough to know thatyou cant always have your own way,”he said seriously.“Wise and true,”said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat,slowly.“It is her colour,though,”Mama said.“Ahh,”said the shopkeeper.“Anyone can see how the pink of the coat bringsout the roses in her face.”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.“We are lucky.”continued Mama,“that it is only one little coat for Sarahand not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat.“The cows will give milk soonenough,”he said“And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks likea flower in this one?”“Papa!”Sarah cried,putting on the pink coat back,quickly.She threw herarms around Papas neck.“33”she whispered.“Like a rose in spring,”Papa said.31.What did Sarah try on first?A.A big pink coat.B.A small pink coat.C.A big browncoat.D.A small brown coat.32.Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue?A.Because Sarah looked better in them.B.BecauseSarahcouldwearthemlonger.C.Because they were big enough for Sarah.D.Because theycost less than the pink one.33.What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?A.How do I look?B.How does the coat look?C.I do look like a flower,dont I?D.The coat looks nice,doesnt it?D DFrom Asia to America and everywhere in between,Swing-anenergetic form of dance that includes six-step and eight-steprhythms(节奏)-has taken the world by storm.Making a recentcomeback,swing dance floors have popped up all over the world.Manyclubs make fans of Swing happy by holding nights when swing musicisplayed,andsometimesevenofferingclassestoattractcustomers.Though Swing is now popular worldwide,it first appeared alongside the jazzmovements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City.While listening to jazz,the youngblack people of that time developed the movements of the Lindy Hop-a style of dancethat is best known for a break away or swing out move and sudden improvisation(即兴表演).It was reportedly given this name when a reporter was interviewing a person atthe dance hall who was watching other couples dance.When asked what that dance wascalled,the watcher looked at a newspaper next to him that had an article aboutLindbergh-the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic(大西洋)-which wastitled,Lindy Hops the Atlantic.Then the watcher announced that the LindyHop was the name of the dance,and it has stuck since then.In 1926,the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place forpeople to listen to swing music and dance.With its huge dance floor,the Savoy becamea big success overnight,attracting some of the best dancers and musicians in theNew York area.Within ten years,the Lindy Hops was sweeping through the United States andbecame a symbol of unity,as young people of all racial(种族的)backgrounds crowdedinto dance halls to swing the night away.Traditional dance teachers did not welcomeit because they thought it was not even a real dance and were quite sure about itsdemise but Swing has proved them wrong;it continues to be one of the worlds mostfun dances.34.The writing purpose of this passage is _.A.to introduce a popular form of danceB.to discover the fun secrets of a danceC.to tell stories about an energetic danceD.to describe the special moves of a dance35.Which of the following words has the closest meaning to demise?A.Challenge.B.Change.C.Development.D.Death.36.What can we learn about Swing?A.Its a lively dance with strict rules.B.It has a close connection to a pilot.C.It has a history of around 90 years.D.It attracts mostly young black people.37.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The dance style will soon be accepted by traditional dance teachers.B.The name was changed from Lindy Hop to Swing in the 1940s.C.The movements of different Swing dancers always look the same.D.The dance might have become unpopular sometime in its history.第第 IIII 卷卷(主观题主观题 共共 4040 分分)四、词汇运用四、词汇运用(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Hey!What are you listening to?Its a _(私人的)conversation.39.When you have the _(选择)of being right or being kind,choose kind.40.Its a tradition of this school to _(命名)its buildings aftergreat people.41.Frank hasnt got any hobbies-_(除非)you call watching TV a hobby.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.I really hate myself for what I said to Mum the other day.I know the _(feel).Its awful,isnt it?43.How can I trust you?Youve _(lie)to me again and again.44.Its _(high)possible that humans have to move to Mars in thefuture.45.The tourists had waited at the airport for two hours.They were getting_(patient).五五、动词填空动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分)46.Id like to give my thanks to Alice for _(share)her excitingexperiences in Africa.47.You _(promise)to take our boy to Disneyland last year.Dont lethim down again.48.The survey shows that few people believe robots _(control)our planetone day.49.You look absent-minded._you _(expect)someone?Yes.My e-friend is coming over.Weve never seen each other before.50.“How am I supposed _(live)without you?”Jane said to Dad,tearsin eyes.51.The only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you _(notfind)it yet,keep looking.52.Oh dear!My mobile phone has turned into a brick.Its not working at all.Well,it _(happen).Take off the battery and put it back on later.53.Stephen Hawking _(consider)to be the greatest scientist inhistory,along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein.六、阅读填空六、阅读填空 先通过读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)In many childrens stories,a girl meets a prince and falls in love.They getmarried and live happily ever after.As a child,Meghan Markle may never have imagined marrying a prince.But thatis exactly what happened on May 19th!Who is this young lady who just married into Britains royal family(王室)？Meghan Markle was born in Los Angeles,California,in 1981.Her mother,Doria,was a doctor,and her father,Tom,was a television lighting director.For 10 yearsafter school each day,young Meghan spent time at the studio where her father worked.This experience allowed her to become very comfortable with the acting business.For that reason,she knew she wanted to become an actress from a very early age.As a child,she felt strongly about something else,too:People should be treatedequally.This passion(热情)to help others is still a big part of her life today.Her acting career began in 2002 when she made her first appearance on TV.Othersmall parts on TV and in a few films followed.Then finally in 2011,Markle got herbig break.She won a lead role in the popular TV series Suits.Title:Title:MeghanMeghan MarkleMarkle-thethe ActressActress WhoWho JustJust5454a a PrincePrinceMeghan Markle55Britains royal family on May 19th.Background56She was born in Los Angeles.California,in 1981.Her mother was a doctor and her father was a TV lightingdirector.She wanted to be an actress when she was very57.Acting careerIt started in 2002 when she58on TV for the first time.She played some small parts on TV and in films afterwards.She got the lead role in the popular TV series Suits in 2011.七七、完成句子完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（