【课件】Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 (1).pptx
Body languageU4readingandthinkingUnderstand body languageLead inGuess what it meansIm happy.Im bored or tired.Youre great.Language Body LanguageWhats the function of language?to communicate with each other What is body language?It is a form of non-verbal communication,including body movements,facial expressions,gestures,postures,speaking distance and other non-verbal signals.What might the people be doing in the photos?What do you think they might be feeling?非语言交际身体动作、表情、手（头/脸）势、（坐/站）姿势、说话距离Lead inThis body language indicates _.This body language indicates _.This body language indicates _.This body language indicates _.sadness and worryhappiness,victory or success and celebrationgreeting and respectgreeting or parting and loveWhat I hide by my language,my body utters.-Roland BarthesHow do you understand it?What does Barthes mean by“my body utters”?Incontext,hemakesitclearthatwhen hespeaks,thepurposeismoreoftenthannottolieortohidethings,butthathisbodybodylanguagealwaystellslanguagealwaystellsthetruthandrevealsthetruthandrevealswhatishiddenwhatishidden.我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话Learning objectives1.Read about the functions of body language.2.Master the reading skill of making inference.3.Learn some useful meanings of different gesturesBased on the title and the picture,what the passage may be about?PredictionIt may introduce how we use our _ to _.body languagecommunicatePara.1 Para.2Para.3-4Para.5Para.6A.The same gesture may have different meanings in different countries.B.Smiling has many different uses.C.Body language varies from culture to culture.D.Both words and body language are of importance in interactions with others.E.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each part.Read for main ideasRead for structureChoose the structure of the textABC 12345 6 1234 56 1234 5 6 IntroductionThe differencesThe similaritiesDifferent usesCareful readingPara.1 whats the function of the last sentence?We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.To introduce the topic and transit to the next paragraphTransitional sentenceCareful readingPara.2 find the topic sentence Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contact-looking into someones eyes-in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.Para.2 find the exampleTransitional sentencePara.2 Find the functions of making eye contactPara.2 Find the countries where eye contact is not approved of Para.2 Draw the structure of this paragraph Careful readingPara.3 Whats the example of body language?gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.Para.3 How many examples are mentioned?Para.3 Whats the meaning of gesture for“OK”in different cultures?moneyzerorude,not politePara.3 Draw the structure of this paragraphCareful readingEven the gestures we use for yes and no differ around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means no and nodding means yes.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.Para.4 How many examples of body language are mentioned?Para.4 what are the examples of gestures for“yes”and“no”?Para.4 what are the examples of gestures for greeting?shaking ones handnoddingkiss their friends on the cheekshaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the headPara.4 what are the gestures mentioned here?Careful readingPara.5 what are the gestures that have the same meaning everywhere?Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means sleep.A good way of saying I am full is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Careful readingPara.6 whats the topic sentence of this paragraph?Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.Para.6 whats the example mentioned here?Para.6 what are the uses of smiling?get throughdifficult situationsfind friendsbreak down barriersapologizegreet someoneask for helpstart a conversationmake yourself feel happier and strongerdrive out sadness and loneliness Para.6 Can you think of some other uses of smiling?Video timeCareful readingPara.2-4 fill in the tableBody language/GestureMeaning Country/regionEye contact between men and womenNot politeMiddle EastLooking down when talking to someoneOK signKissing on the cheekPlacing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyesMoving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meala sign of respectJapanmoneyJapanzeroFranceNot politeBrazil and RussiaA greetingFrance and RussiaIm sleepyIm fullMost placesDiscussionWhat advice on body language can you give a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China?make eye contactDont point at others with the single first fingeralways smile Shake hands when you first meet someoneHomework1.Finish2.Draw a mind map of this passage.Listening to how bodies talkU4readingandthinkingUnderstand body languageWe use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.Para.1与的互动交流宾语从句定语从句，省略了that并列句,表转折Para.2Just like spoken language,body language varies from culture to culture.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example,making eye contact-looking into someones eyes-in some countries is a way to display interest.In other countries,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.For example,in many Middle Eastern countries,men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact.In Japan,it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.vary fromto 从变化极为重要的 vital,essential,important定语从句合适的 suitable展现，展示show相比之下被赞同be permitted to do sth 被允许做某事表现，展现show,display向下看look down on sb./sth瞧不起Para.3gesture for“OK”has different meanings in different cultures.In Japan,someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.In France,a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.However,you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany,as it is not considered polite.见证，看见see定语从句雇佣；运用use宾语从句遇到meet,come across完全一样的same,similar in every detail理解understand,perceive,explain避免 avoid doing sth.认为,考虑consider sb/sth(as)sthPara.4Even the gestures we use for yes and no differ around the world.In many countries,shaking ones head means no and nodding means yes.By comparison,in Bulgaria and southern Albania,the gestures have the opposite meaning.There are also differences in how we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.In countries like France and Russia,people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.(使)不同 differ from动名词短语作主语相比较之下保加利亚阿尔巴尼亚南部相反的，相对的3个并列的宾语从句v.离开，分开 n.部分Para.4Elsewhere,people favour shaking hands,bowing from the waist,or nodding the head when they meet someone else.较喜欢，选择 favour(doing)sth鞠躬nod v.点头Para.5Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means sleep.A good way of saying I am full is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.v.休息；支撑 n.休息时间；剩余部分rest on 依靠；依赖=rely/depend on；基于prep.在上面Para.6Some body language has many different uses.Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can break down barriers.We can use a smile to apologise,to greet someone,to ask for help,or to start a conversation.Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.渡过难关打破障碍，消除障碍v.道歉=make an apology 欢迎；和打招呼n.专家感觉沮丧或孤独Homework1.Finish Thank you
