2018浙江省金华市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20182018 浙江浙江省省金华金华市市中考中考英语真题及答案英语真题及答案听力听力第一节；听小对话，从第一节；听小对话，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题1.What is Bob going to do this weekend?A.To play basketball.B.To have a picnic.C.To visit his uncle.2.What time will the film start?A.At six.B.At seven.C.At eight.3.Who can play the piano?A.Tim.B.Tims mother.C.Tims sister.4.Where does the woman want to go?A.The museum.B.The library.C.The hospital.5.How is the man probably feeling now?A.Relaxed.B.Angry.C.Nervous.第二节：听长对话，从第二节：听长对话，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答听下面一段较长对话，回答 6 6、7 7 两个问题两个问题6.What colour does the mans wife like?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Purple.7.How much is the scarf?A.$29.B.$39C.$49.听下面一段较长对话，回答听下面一段较长对话，回答 8 81010 三个问题。三个问题。8.Who did John meet yesterday evening?A.Australian musicians.B.Australian students.C.Australian teachers.9.What did John talk about with the foreigners?A.Chinese food.B.English learning.C.Pop music.10.When will John go to the English club again?A.Next Friday evening.B.Next Saturday morning.C.Next Sunday afternoon.第三节：听下面一段独白，从第三节：听下面一段独白，从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。11.Where does Sam come from?A.France.B.America.C.England.12.When did Sam go to the old village?A.Yesterday morning.B.Yesterday afternoon.C.Yesterday evening.13.What happened to Sam in the village?A.He was lost.B.He got hurt.C.He lost a bag.14.Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager?A.A schoolboy.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.15.Why did Sam write the letter?A.To make an invitation.B.To ask for help.C.To give some advice.二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项One morning,when I was leaving for my business,a middle-aged man came up and askedme for help.He said he had no _1_ to get food for his large family.You look _2_.Why don t you work？”I asked“Simply because I cannotget work,sir.”“If I give you work,what pay do you want?”“_3_ I can getbread for my family,sir.”he answered.I decided to find out if he_4_ meant what he said.OK.Ill give you onepound an hour,if you will _5_a brick(砖)under your arm and walk around thesquare for five hours without stopping.“”Thank you,sir.I will.“I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my _6_.I neverthought he would he had _7_.When I came back five hours later,I saw him _8_ walking,with the brick underhis arm.I stopped him and gave him _9_ pounds.He thanked me and told me that somepeople had _10_ to help him when they knew why he was doing all this.Hewould go and ask _11_ for work.Before leaving,he asked if I would givehim the _12_.I did.Several years later,a well-dressed man greeted me on a train.Seeing I was notsure who he was,he _13_ that he was the brick man and had his own businessnow.“You know,I still keep that brick and always value it as the most _14_thing I have as it has brought me luck and success.”_15_,it was not the brick that made the man successful,but hisfaithfulness(坚定)in doing even a very little thing.1.A.courageB.moneyC.planD.time2.A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong3.A.As long asB.As soon asC.Even ifD.Ever since4.A.certainlyB.simpleC.reallyD.usually5.A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide6.A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research7.A.plannedB.preparedC.promisedD.suggested8.A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still9.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven10.A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused11.A.himB.themC.meD.her12.A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread13.A.explainedB.imaginedC.realisedD.supposed14.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.importantD.interesting15.A.As a resultB.At lastC.In a wordD.In fact【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】短文大意：一位贫穷的中年男子一直找不到工作，为了能给家人买上面包，不惜搬着一块砖在广场上不停地走上 5 个小时。后来因为这件事很多人都愿意给他提供一份工作，这名男子也因为这块砖而改变了自己的命运。故事告诉我们，无论做什么事情，态度是获取成功的关键。1.句意：他说他没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。A.courage 勇气；B.money 钱；C.plan 计划；D.time 时间。根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.”一个中年男子向我寻求帮助，想找一份工作，可知他家境不好，没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为 B。2.句意：你看起来很强壮。A.funny 有趣的；B.sick 生病的；C.serious 严重的；D.strong强壮的。根据后面的句子“Why don t you work？”你干嘛不干活？可以判断出中年人应该看起来身强力壮，故答案为 D。3.句意：只要我能为我的家人买面包。A.As long as 只要；B.As soon as 一就；C.Even if 即使；D.Ever since 自那时起。根据前面的句子“If I give you work,what paydo you want?”如果我给你提供工作，你想要多少薪水？结合语境可以判断，只要有钱为家人买面包，中年男子什么都愿意做，答案为 A。4.句意：我决定验证他是不是真的打算按照他所说去做。A.certainly 当然地，确定；B.simple 简单的；C.really 真正地；D.usually 通常。此处是想检验中年男子所说与所做是否真的一致，故答案选 C。5.句意：如果你将一块砖头放在你的胳膊下，绕着广场不定地走五个小时。A.break 打破；B.carry 携带；C.fix 修理；D.hide 躲藏。根据下文中的句子“with the brick underhis arm.”判断，此处表达的意思是拿着一块砖，绕着广场不定地走五个小时，只有 B 答案复合题意。6.句意：在我去做生意之前，我找到了一块砖头，让他开始走路。A.business 生意；B.lesson 功课；C.programme 节目；D.research 研究。根据前文中的句子“when I wasleaving for my business,”可知，此处是继续去做生意，故答案为 A。7.句意：我从没想到他会做他承诺过的事情。A.planned 计划；B.prepared 准备；C.promised 承诺；D.suggested 建议。前面中年男子说过“As long as I can get bread formy family,sir.”作者没有把他的话当真，我从没想到他会做，应该就是指前面男子所承诺过的话，故答案为 C。8.句意：我看见他还在走路。A.also 也；B.already 已经；C.even 甚至；D.still仍然。根据下文中的句子“I stopped him and gave him _9_ pounds.”可知，作者回来的时候，中年男子还在走路，故答案为 D。9.句意：我叫停了他，送给了他五英镑。A.four 四；B.five 五；C.six 六；D.seven七。前文提到作者一个小时支付一英镑，走了五个小时就是五英镑，故答案为 B。10.句意：当他们知道他为什么要做这一切的时候，有人主动提出帮助他。A.continued继续；B.forgotten 忘记；C.offered 提供；D.refused 拒绝。根据后面的句子 ask forwork 可知，有人愿意给他提供帮助，offer to help him 给他提供帮助，故答案为 C。11.句意：他会去向他们寻求工作。A.him 他；B.them 他们；C.me 我；D.her 她。根据前面的句子“He thanked me and told me that some people had offered to help him”有一些人愿意提供帮助，因此向他们寻求工作，答案为 B。12.句意：临走前，他问我是否愿意把砖头给他。A.brick 砖头；B.chance 机会；C.job工作；D.bread 面包。根据下文中的句子“I still keep that brick”判断，作者向那位中年男子索要了那块砖头，故答案为 A。13.句意：他解释说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意。A.explained 解释；B.imagined设想，想象；C.realised 意识到；D.supposed 假设。根据“that he was the brick manand had his own business now”可知中年男子向自己解释了他的身份，故答案为 A。14.句意：我仍然保留着那块砖头，总是把它看作是我最重要的东西。A.beautiful 漂亮的；B.expensive 昂贵的；C.important 重要的；D.interesting 有趣的。根据后面的句子“I have as it has brought me luck and success.”它给我带来了好运和成功，因此这块砖被作者视为最重要的东西。答案为 C。15.句意：实际上，使这个人成功的并不是那块砖头，而是他的忠诚，即使做一件小事也不例外。A.As a result 结果；B.At last 最后；C.In a word 总之；D.In fact 事实上。最后一句话点出了那个人的成功之道，是对所选择工作的坚守，D 答案符合语境。点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第 1 小题是考查名词词义辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，根据前面的句子“a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help.”一个中年男子向我寻求帮助，想寻找一份工作，可知他家境不好，没有钱为他的大家庭买食物。答案为 B。第 9 小题是考查数字计算，结合前面的相关信息得知一个小时支付一英镑，一共走了五个小时，就可以算出正确答案。三、阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项ATeenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas.Lets have a lookat these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days.Tenith Adithyaa,a teenagerfrom India,used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.Tenith thinks thatone day the leaves will be used for making plates,cups and otherthings.David Cohen,an American teenager,built an earthworm(蚯蚓)robot.It is ableto go into the smallest places,where humans or dogs cant go.It will be usedfor finding people in a fire or an earthquake.Remya Jose,a 14-year-old from India,found it tiring and boring to handwashclothes in the nearby river.She reused some bicycle parts and created a washingmachine that saves time,energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku,a 15-year-old from New York,noticed that his grandfather whogot Alzheimers disease（老年痴呆）would often leave home and get lost.So heinvented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family memberslike his grandfather.16.What is the passage mainly about?A.Popular adsB.Useful machinesC.Strange pictures.D.Teenage inventions17.The earthworm robot by David Cohen can _.A.make things stay freshB.help people wash clothesC.go into the smallest placesD.take care of the old people18.Which of the following is TRUEA.Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B.Remyas washing machine can also keep people fit.C.David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D.Kenneths wearable sensors will keep old people at home.【答案】16.D17.C18.B【解析】短文展示了青少年的 4 项发明创造。如何使树叶保鲜；蚯蚓机器人；自行车部件改装的洗衣机；可穿戴的传感器。16.主旨大意题。根据表格前面的句子“Lets have a look at these teenage inventionsthat might change the world.”让我们来看看这些可能改变世界的青少年的发明。可知短文展示了青少年的一些发明创造，故答案选 D。17.细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“David Cohen,an American teenager,builtan earthworm(蚯蚓)robot.It is able to go into the smallest places,”可知，DavidCohen 的蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方。故答案选 C。18.判断正误题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“She reused some bicycle parts and createda washing machine that saves time,energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”雷米发明的这种洗衣机也能让人们保持健康。故 B 答案正确。BUnderstanding Graphics（图表）When we are reading,we often see one or two graphics in a text.Have you ever thoughtabout these questions:Why are they there?What information do they give?Do theyhelp with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures,maps,charts and tables.They give informationto readers.Very often,we can see different kinds of graphics in books,magazinesand newspapers.Writers use graphics to get the readersattention and give themsome particular(特别的)information.Graphics help to understand the giveninformation in a text.And graphics put the information in a particular order sothat its easy to understand when we take a quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words.But many thingsare easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand.Graphicsare just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesnttake much time to read and understand.The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and thewords together.In a graphic,only a few words are used to explain what the pictureshows you.Sometimes,numbers and percentages(百分比)are also given to go withthe words to explain things.Now look at the graphic on the right.It is how a researcher used a graphic to showthe number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day.Can you understandit?19.Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?A.A letter.B.A poem.C.A map.D.A name card.20.The writer thinks graphics are important because _.A.less space is taken on a pageB.a picture is worth a thousand wordsC.a lot of time can be saved for writersD.many things are easier to show than to tell21.When we read a graphic,we should _.A.find out if there are any tables in itB.put the information in the right orderC.count how many words there are in itD.look at the picture and the words together22.The graphic given in the passage tells us that _.A.5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every dayB.Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every dayC.17%of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each dayD.42%of the Chinese teenagers spend 6-7 hours sleeping each day【答案】19.C20.D21.D22.C【解析】短文介绍了图表的作用以及如何正确使用图表的方法。图表包括图片、地图、图纸和表格之类的东西。文本中插入图表能帮助读者更直观快捷地理解相关信息，理解图表的正确方法是把图片和文字一起来阅读。19.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Graphics are things like pictures,maps,chartsand tables.”图表是图片、地图、图纸和表格之类的东西。地图属于图表，故答案为 C。20.细节理解题。根据文中第三段中的句子“But many things are easier to show thanto tell and they may also be easier to understand.Graphics are just the right thingsthat give a great deal of information but it doesnt take much time to read andunderstand.”很多事情比说出来更容易，而且也更容易理解。图表提供了大量的正确信息，阅读和理解并不需要太多的时间。可知作者认为图表是重要的，因为许多东西显示出来比说出来更直观更容易，故答案为 D。21.细节理解题。根据短文第 4 段中的句子“The right way to read and understand agraphic is to look at the picture and the words together.”阅读和理解图表的正确方法是把图片和文字一起看。故答案为 D。22.图表理解题。根据图表下面的文字“The number of hours spent sleeping by Britishteenagers each day.”可知，图表显示的是英国青少年每天睡觉的时间。通过统计表分析，17%的英国青少年每天睡觉 3-4 小时，故答案为 C。CShyness can be an unhappy feeling.But the good news is,youre not alone.Scientistssay that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy.Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre aroundother people or in a new situation._ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，andenvironment can influence whether a person is shy.For example,in some families,everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy?Well,being shy may cause you to avoid or missopportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome(克服)shyness?This is what Gilbert tells us.When I startedoff trying to get over being shy,I decided to do little steps at a time,includingpracticing smiling and saying hi to people.And it worked for me.“But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight.Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home.Prepare things to talk aboutbefore youre in a social situation.For example,if you know your classmates areinterested in an upcoming event,learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know youre shy.If youre shy,just show it.Instead of letting peopleguess,tell them the truth.Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoytalking to people.Make things easy for the other person.Remember,youre not the only shy personaround.Do what you think might help others feel good-for example,say hello orsmile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time.Start simply.For example,smile orbe the first person to say hi.Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with topractice for a day,a week,a month,or even a year.23.Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?A.What is shyness?B.What makes people shy?C.Can shyness be good for us?D.Can we overcome shyness?24.The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _.A.show how people overcome shynessB.introduce a shy girl called GilbertC.tell the right time to practice smilingD.explain the steps of overcoming shyness25.What does the underlined word overnight in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A.Correctly.B.Suddenly.C.Slowly.D.Finally.26.Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A.Dont let others know that you are shy.B.Wait for others to say hello to you first.C.Choose several skills to practice at a time.D.Get ready before you join in a social situation.【答案】23.B24.A25.B26.D【解析】含羞会给人们带来不愉快的感受，科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，短文给出了一些克服害羞的方法与建议。23.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，and environment can influence whether a person is shy.”科学家认为遗传基因、生活经历和环境等因素会影响一个人是否害羞。可以判断前面的句子应该是导致人害羞的一些因素，故答案选 B.What makes people shy?什么使人害羞。24.细节理解题。根据短文第 4 段中的句子 How do people overcome(克服)shyness?Thisis what Gilbert tells us.”人们如何克服羞怯？这就是吉尔伯特告诉我们的。后面吉尔伯特所列举的例子就是告诉人们克服一些害羞的方法，故答案为 A。25.词义猜测题。A.Correctly.正确地；B.Suddenly.突然地；C.Slowly.慢慢地；D.Finally.最后。根据后面的句子“Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.”克服害羞需要时间，需要实践训练。可以得知害羞不是大多数人能在一夜之间就可以克服的，也就是克服害羞需要一个漫长的过程，故答案为 B。26.细节判断题。根据“Prepare things to talk about before youre in a socialsituation.For example,if you know your classmates are interested in an upcomingevent,learn about it so you can join in the conversations.”在社交场合之前，准备一些要讨论的事情。例如，如果你知道你的同学对即将到来的事件感兴趣，就去了解它，这样你就可以加入对话了。可知，在参加社交活动之前要做好充分的准备，这样就可以有效的克服羞怯的心理。答案为 D。学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.DMy mother is a teacher,and I grew up with the challenges(挑战)a teacher faces.I oft
