2019辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2019 辽宁省本溪市中考英语真题及答案（考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟试卷满分试卷满分 120120 分分）考生注意考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题(共 50 分).单项选择单项选择(共 15 分，每小题 1 分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.The article gives students some_ about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages2.Many people find that listening to soft music helps _ to sleep well.A.himB.herC themD.it3.Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good.I think they will catch up_ a few minutes.A.duringB.afterC forD in4.The Greens like the quietness in the countryside.The city is too _ for them.A.comfortableB.dangerousC.noisyD.perfect5.Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.It _that a big storm is coming.A.soundsB.seemsC.feelsD.smells6.Mr.Liu _ watches TV.He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually7.Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie.We all _ him.A.missB.mindC.doubtD.trust8.Ling ling,youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early.OK,Mom.Ill go to bed at once.A ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because9.The man _ be a doctor in this hospital,but Im not sure.A.mustB.wouldC.canD might10.As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was inventedD.has invented11.To feed her little son.Mrs.Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.cut up12.I went to your home yesterday morning,but you werent in.Well,I _along the river at that time.A.walkedB.was walkingC.am walkingD.have walked13.Could you tell me how I can improve my English?Sure._,you could speak it as much as possible.A.After allB.In the endC.By the wayD.First of all14.Simon has been_ school for 2 days.Whats wrong with him?Its said that he has a cold.A.nervous aboutB.thirsty forC.absent fromD.worried about15.I am afraid Im too tired to walk on._.I believe you can do it.A.Thats for sureB.I hope so.C.Come onD.All right.补全对话补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）（Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.）A:Hello,Mary!B:Hello,Betty!Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life isover.A:16B:Im going to do something special.A:Something special?17B:Sure.I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for methese years.A:Youre right.B:18A:Ive planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day.19Iwill stay with my parents as much as possible.B:I agree.A:Oh,its time to take the exam.I hope you will get good grades!Good luck.B:20A.Can you tell me more?B.What do you mean?C.What are you going to do this summer vacation?D.But now I want to change my idea.E.What about you?F.The same to you.G.What did you plan to do?.完形填空完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学)test the nextday.The following morning,21he entered the classroom,he saw ten birds on the desks.Each bird was22with a sack(麻布袋)and only the legs were outside.The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legsand write down the name and the living habits of each bird.The student looked at each pair of bird legs.23of them looked the same to him.He began to get upset.He stayed up all night studying,but now he had to name birds bytheir legs.The more he24about it,the sadder he got.He25not think of any answers after a long time.He went to the teachers deskand said,“What a strange test!26could anyone tell differences among birds by theirlegs?Im afraid I have to take the exam later.”27these words,the student puthis test paper on the desk and walked to the door.The teacher was28.The class was so big that he didnt know every students29,so when the student reached the door,the teacher30out,“One moment,boy,whatsyour name?”The student pulled up his trouser legs and said,“My dear teacher,can you guess myname by my legs?”21.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.since22.A.coveredB.servedC.connectedD.shared23.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None24.A.talkedB.askedC.thoughtD.heard25.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should26.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where27.A.AgainstB.ThroughC.WithD.About28.A.happyB.surprisedC.thankfulD.satisfied29.A.nameB.addressC.hobbyD.future30.A.blewB.putC.cutD.calledIV.IV.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。PassagePassage 1 1A river was running happily in the hill,the valley(山谷)and the field.Soon it wasstopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.The rock said,“Hi,baby！Where are you going?”The river answered,“Im going to the sea.My mother is waiting for me.”The rock made fun of the river and said,“Youre too young.Go back to the hill atonce.You cant get there.Dont come back here again!”The river was surprised to hear that and said,“I can only go forwards(向前).Theresno river that goes backwards(向后)!”The rock became angry and warned the river.“Dont speak!If you dont go back,youwill have to change your direction.Dont want to run over my body!”The river asked helplessly,“Where should I go?”“You can go anywhere you like.Just dont come close to me!”While they are talking,more and more water came here.Then it began to get out of control.The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.The river said proudly,“A weak person will change his goal and direction.A personwho is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”31.The final goal of the river was to go to the _.A.fieldB.valleyC.seaD.hill32.The rock wanted the river to _.A.get out of controlB.come close to himC.make fun of himD.go back to the hill33.The river ran over the rock _.A.slowlyB.softlyC.quicklyD.carelessly34.After meeting the rock,the river became _ at last instead of being afraid.A.proudB.helplessC.pitifulD.worried.35.The passage tells us that we should _ when facing difficulties.A.Avoid solving the problemB.become strong and go aheadC.change our dream directlyD.be used to giving up silentlyPassagePassage 2 2Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world.Painting in thetraditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brushdipped(浸)in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silkare also needed for painting.The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴).TraditionalChinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting,figures(人物),bird andflowers.Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.Chinese folk(民间的)music is an important part of Chinese culture.It has along history.One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家经典)Shi Jing,containscontains many folk songs.They are much loved bypeople up to now.Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture,suchas guqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiao and chime(编钟).Sheng and suona are also popularin northern villages in China.Xian drum music is large traditional drum music.It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music,and is regarded as the“livingfossil(化石)of Chinese ancient music”in the world.36.People usually use _ for doing traditional Chinese painting.brushesinkcolor pencilspapersilkA.B.C.D.37.The highest form of Chinese painting is _.A.landscape paintingB.figuresC.bird and flowersD.trees38.The underlined word“contain”means _.A.holdB.controlC.preventD.include39._ is called the“living fossil of Chinese ancient music”in the world.A.Folk musicB.Country musicC.Ancient musicD.Xian drum music40.The two paragraphs above are about _.A.Chinese musicB.Chinese paintingC.Chinese cultureD.Chinese historyPassagePassage 3 3Once upon a time,the colors in the world started to argue.All thought they were themost important and useful.Green said,“Im the symbol of life and hope.I was chosen for grass,trees and leaves.Look around and you will see me everywhere.”Blue followed,“You only consider the earth,but look at the sky and the sea.”Yellow smiled,“I bring hope and warmth into the world.Look at the color of the sunand the moon.”Orange continued,“Im the color of joy.My beauty is so fantastic that no one canthink of you at sunrise or sunset.”Red shouted out,“Im the ruler of you.Im the color of life and live.So nobodycan take my place.”Purple stood up,“Im the color of power.People never question me!They just listen and follow.”Finally,indigo(靛青色)spoke slowly.“I stand for thought and reflection(反省).Yetall of you just need them.”Suddenly,the sky became dark and rain started to pour down.The colors all gathered(聚集)in fear.Rain began to speak,“Join hands and come to me.”The colors did as they were told.Rain added,“Dont you know you each are made fora certain purpose?When it rains,appear together to show that you can all live in peace.The rainbow(彩虹)is the color of your friendship.”41.The color green thought it was the most important because _.A.It made the world full of joyB.it was the symbol of life and loveC.people could see it here and thereD.it was the color of grass and flowers42._ gives the world hope and warmth.A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple43.Each color is made for a _ purpose.A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal44.According to the passage,we can know _.A.orange stands for powerful and lifeB.all the colors were happy to greet rainC.Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD.The sky became dark and began to snow45.The best title for the passage can be“_”.A.The color of friendshipB.The performance of colorsC.The colors in the worldD.The courage of the rainbowPassagePassage 4 4Holland(荷兰）is the magical land of tulips(郁金香)andwindmills(风车).The tulips bloom(开花)from March until May.Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country inthe world.The windmills,however,are important for the people of Holland.KeukenhofKeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world.Will you visit Hollandin spring?Then be sure to visit Keukenhof,you will see the beautiful Holland tulips andother famous flowers in Holland.SingleSingle BloemenmarketBloemenmarketRain or shine,this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled withcolorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday.Though the best months are in March,Aprilor May,the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.SchiedamSchiedamSchiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world.Withheights up to 33 meters,they are hard to miss.ZaanseZaanse SchansSchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit.About 250 years ago,over 600windmills formed the first industrial area in the world.It produces paint,paper and soon.Today its an open-air conservation area(自然保护区)and museum,which intereststhousands of visitors each year.46.Holland is _ selling country in the world.A.the largest flowerB.the largest windmillsC.the smallest flowerD.the smallest windmills47.If you visit Keukenhof in spring,you can enjoy _.A.tulips and other flowersB.tulips and some windmillsC.different kinds of plantsD.plants and some windmills48.You can see tulips _ in the floating flower market.A.every month except MarchB.at any time of the yearC.only in March,April or MayD.from Monday to Saturday49.The largest windmills in the world lie in _.A.AmsterdamB.Zaanse SchansC.SchiedamD.Keukenhof50.From the last paragraph,we know Zaanse Schans _.A.has few visitors each yearB.is an animal conservation areaC.doesnt have any windmillsD.is a good place to see windmills第二部分第二部分非选择题（共非选择题（共 7070 分）分）V.V.补全对话（补全对话（共 5 分，每空 1 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A:Hello,this is Tim.May I speak to Bob?B:Speaking,Tim.A:Hi,Bob51?B:Yes,I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.Whats up?A:I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow.52？B:Yes,Id love to.I am always expecting to watch a basketball game53?A:My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday.B:54?A:Sixty yuan for each.B:Great!What time shall we meet?A:55.B:Five oclock?OK,see you then.A:See you.VI.VI.句子翻译句子翻译（共 15 分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分，整句翻译，每小题 2 分）56.5G 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好。5G is coming!It will make our life _.57.政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。The government encourages us _ rubbish in a scientific way.58.你能好好利用时间吗？Can you _?59.下周我们学校将有一场才艺表演。_ a talent show in our school next week.60.沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次多么有趣的经历啊！_ it is to travel along the old Silk Road!61.目前为止，我已经读了 10 本英文书。_62.每天不要忘记给你的父母一个微笑。_63.我们正在讨论快餐为什么有害健康。_（B)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共 4 分，每小题 2 分）Good manners mean good actions in social communication.64.A person who has good mannersis welcome because he always thinks of others.A person with good manners wont say anythingthat will hurt others.A person with good manners wont influence people when they aretalking.Then how can we learn to have good manners?65.In fact,thatthat is not difficult at all.Good manners just mean respect(尊重)for other people.VII.完形填空（共 10 分，每空 1 分）根据短文内容，用方中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）himoncerememberlovestillnothingaskthroughprettybabyunderstandonOne sunny day,an angle（天使）ran out of heaven(天堂)and came down to this world.He walked66the city and the village.Before his trip was over,he wanted to takesomething away to67his trip here.He noticed a garden.He picked the most beautiful roses and said,“I see68morebeautiful than these.”Looking on a little further,he saw a bright-eyed baby.The baby was looking at itsmother.He said,“Oh,the expression on its face is even69than the roses.I willtake it.”Then he saw the babys mother.The mother was also looking at her baby.The70toher own baby was pouring out of the mothers eyes just like the water of a river.The angelsaid to71,“Oh,that mothers love is the best thing I have seen.I will take it,too!”He flew away with the three things.When he came back,he had a look at the three things72more.He looked at the flowers and they had wilted(枯萎).He looked at the73expression and it had disappeared.He looked at the mothers love and it was74there.Then he75the only thing that could keep its beauty all the way was a mothers love.I could last forever.任务型阅读任务型阅读（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）Passage 5阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Ma Yun is in his wordsThere are always many young people who want to learn something from me.In fact,Imnot as lucky as most of you.I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed.For the fourthtime,I tried for the teachers college and they accepted me.I applied(申请)for jobsfor 30 times.You can guess the results.It was so difficult at that time.I was down butI didnt give up and fought on.So you can see a new Ma Yun now.You are lucky enough.You are at the best time of this century.The best wealth youhave is that you are young.Among all the challenges,I think the biggest one is education.Something we teach ourkids is too old.So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best thingsto teach our kids.The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativityand imagination.When people have problems,the chance will come.If you can solve them,then the chancewill belong to you.76.How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges?77.Why did Ma Yun succeed?78.What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yuns opinion?79.What kind of competition will young people face?80.Are problems good or bad things according to the passage?Passage