2018浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2 2018018 浙江省嘉兴市浙江省嘉兴市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案二、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I have five children,so our house is always noisy.16,I love gardeningand my garden helps me relax.For a long time,I17the garden of peace andquiet.When the children followed me into the garden,I would expect18tobe out of sight.And I would hand out tasks.Here:you19the onions,you digthe holes,and Soon they would be20or their arms would be sore,and theywould leave me to myself.But during a recent spring,21I was working in thegarden,my 13-year-old son,Josiah noticed me.He22a tool and began helping.Working as a team,we finished the job in no time at all.I23Josiah,realizingthat Id enjoyed working with him.The same thing happened-one or two of the24would appear and join in the gardening from time to time.Each time,I would feel25that the work was lighter because of their help.One day,when I was pickingthe peas(豌豆)and having a taste26,Abby saw me and ran over.I put severalpeas into her mouth.She just loved how27they were.Mama,I want the othersto try them too.Suddenly,I realized I had been wrong for long,Id tried to keepthe28of gardening to myself,and here was a child who couldnt wait to29with others,Sure,honey,lets pick some.Well make a wonderful supper.Now Ienjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children.We bring the30backhome,preparing and cooking the produce together,because we know that everythingis better when shared.（）16.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.luckilyD.Immediately（）17.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described（）18.A.itB.himC.herD.them（）19.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook（）20.A.hotB.shyB.sorryD.nervous（）21.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless（）22.A.waited forB.picked upC.pointed atD.looked after（）23.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked（）24.A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbors（）25.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised（）26.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherD instead（）27.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive（）28.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background（）29.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share（）30.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks三、读理解阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEating your way around the worldAustralia:Try a pie floater?Feeling hungry?No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the localfood-a pie floater.They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops,some of whichstay open all night.It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pen soup.Finally,the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!Vietnam:Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam,open early in the morningand stay busy till late at night,selling fast food to hungry passers-by.The mostfamous dish ispho,a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and differentvegetables.Its usually eaten for breakfast-many Vietnamese people say theycannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium:Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world,but as Belgians will tellyou,they,not the French,invented this popular street food,back in the 17th century.French fries,eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favourite food.The secretof perfect French fries is that they are fried(油炸)twice in hot oil,to give aperfect,golden outside31.A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with _.A.fried potatoesB.thick soupC.beef or chickenD.a golden outside32.According to the passage,all the three kinds of local food _.A.are sold in the streetB.have meat insideC.have tomato ketchupD.arefried in hot oil33.The passage most probably comes from the _ column(栏目)in a magazine.A.EducationB.healthC.travelD.technologyBRight now you probably spend most of your time in school.Do you wonder whatyou are going to do after high school?Will you continue to go to school?Will youlearn a trade?Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare forthem.Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you?Think about your interests and yourskills.You may like to listen to music,dance,play basketball,or work withcomputers.You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people.Knowingboth your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业).To get an idea of what work you would like to do,make a list of your interestsand a list of your skills.Think about what you have done to be successful in yourinterests.After that,brainstorm a list of career choices that might match yourinterests and skills.You can later keep your lists with the projects anddocuments(文件)that can help you achieve the career you want.They can help youknow more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work.Roberta Zhan,an art designer,finds her work satisfying because it allowsher to use her interests and skills.She enjoyed imagining something in her mindseye while she was in school.She took art,design,and computer lessons,and alsolearned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work:If you have a job you like,workmeans much more than just making money.It means using your talents,making acontribution(贡献)and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.34.The passage is most probably written to _.A.StudentsB.teachersC.parentsD.designers35.At the beginning,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by _.A.listing factsB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.explainingdifferences3G.Roberta Zhan might be most interested in _ when she was at school.A.singing songsB.creating picturesC.playing basketballD.playingcomputer games37.The passage is mainly about _.A.the real meaning of workB.the importance of interests and skillsC.the journey of Robertas lifeD.the way of preparing for the future careerCWhen our son Bradley was ten,the new bicycle he had received earlier thatyear was stolen.Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little.They spent hours and hours,day after day,on their bicycles,riding up and downthe footpath,and at the front of the house.We also rode together as a family alot.Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the freshair without spending any money.Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard inCampbelltown,South Australia,when he and his sister went outside for a morningride.He couldnt believe that someone would do this.He got a large piece of cardboard,painted a sign begging for the bicycle tobe returned,and tied the sign to the letterbox.The following morning,when I wentout to collect the mail,I found a white envelope with the magical words,Buyyourself a new bicycle,There was a$100 banknote inside.We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this,Weve never beenable to thank the person but we suspect(猜想)that it may have been one of ourwonderful neighbors.Bradley painted a big_!on the sign and we left it outsidefor a couple of weeks afterwards,hoping the kind stranger would drive down ourstreet.A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle.As the years went on,thebicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for thosefamily bicycle rides.Now Bradley is 25.Sometimes I miss the days when receivinga bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness.Wewere a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us.We stilltalk about it and,even now,wonder who the kind stranger was.38.According to the passage,Bradley often _ when he was a child.A.rode a bikeB.made signsC.took a walkD.collected mails39.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.Come backB.Thank youC.A new bicycleD.A good boy40.From the action of the stranger,we can learn that _.A.love builds a warm familyB.a special memory lasts longC.happiness makes a better lifeD.a kindness helps others a lot41.The best title for the passage can be _.A.A rich strangerB.A thankful motherC.A bicycle for BradleyD.A banknotefor the familyDEvery 14 days,another language dies.There are many reasons for this.Somepeople think more common languages have more economic(经济的)if power.Because ofthis,young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful.Another reason is that some languages arent written down.Guujaaw is a leader ofthe Haida Nation,whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands,Canada,for more than 10,000 years.Their language is endangered.Traditionally,it wasntwritten down,and,as a result,some people are worried that it will die one day.Guujaaw replies to this,We talk to each other,listen,visit and believe in thespoken word.Expressing yourself without writing is natural.However,if Guujaawslanguage and others like it are going to stay alive,writing may have to become partof their lives.When a language dies,a lot of knowledge dies with it.To begin with,languageis a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it.Language allows speakersto say certain things:words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactlyinto another language.Furthermore,many endangered languages have rich spokencultures.Stories,songs and histories are passed on from older people to youngergenerations(一代).Elizabeth Lindsey,an expert in languages,emphasizes(强调)this.When an elder dies,a library is burned,she says.Also,language death affects our knowledge about nature.Local people oftenhave a deep understanding of plants,animals,and the relationship between them.David Harrison,a researcher on endangered languages,reflects,80%of plant andanimal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science.But that doesnt meantheyreunknown to humans.Many languages are endangered.However,its not too late.Children often growup speaking two languages“No one becomes richer by giving up one languageto learn another，”Harrison said.If children feel both languages are important,they will use both.So,it is necessary that children realize how useful their locallanguage is.42.How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A.2B.3C.4D.543.In Paragraph 2,the writer mainly tells us _.A.how cultures are passed onB.how cultures are discoveredC.why languages are written downD.why languages are important to cultures44.The underlined word affects in the passage means _.A.waits forB.depends onC.is different fromD.has an influence on45.Which of the following is the writers opinion?A.People need to use common languages more often.B.The spoken word is more important than the written word.C.Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying.D.Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.四、词汇运用A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）eightactiveseldomquarterinterview46.Tom has been _ in raising money for the old peoples home.47.Sally is such a careful girl that she _ makes spelling mistakes.48.These days we are _ some students for the coming art festival.49.You can find more information about outer space in the _ unit ofSmartScience.50.A _ of the students taking the courseBasic Football,improved their sportsskills.B阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。How important is your mobile phone to you?Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone.How would you feel?Do youthink you could get through your _(社会的)life？Share your thoughts with us!Im not sure,but why would anyone do so?The mobile phone has brought us a mucheasier life.My old granny says it has _(控制)our life.However,my friendsand I still think it has many _(优点)-Lizzie WongI would thank it if my family members could leave their mobile phones at home,_(尤其)when we get together.Every time we eat out,my son and his wife are alwaysbusy checking and replying to emails,while my _(孙子)plays online games ortexts his friends all the time.We only talk to each other when the waiter_(给看)us the menu.A family get-together is supposed to draw everyonetogether to have fun,but mobile phones _(引起)people less attention on eachother.-Thomas MillerMy mobile phone is _(有帮助的).I use it to check my calendar and to keep intouch with others.The idea of not having it around worries me._(一次)I leftmy phone at home and I couldnt pay attention to my work at all.My _(同伴)in my office have the similar experiences too.-Alex Watson五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals?At a zoo in Germany,an unusualfriendship developed _ a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began.One day,some _(worker)in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子),and the two animals wereplaying together peacefully.They were surprised _ well the small cat seemedto get along with the large bear.The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with thebear,And later the pair and their unusual friendship _(become)a hot topicat the zoo.After several years,a new cage _(build)for the bear.However,the cat wasstill in the same cage,so it walked around _(angry)and cried to be with thebear.The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat _ let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear got _(close)than before.They often sat together andshared meals in _ sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals _(have)their own ideas about who wouldmake a good friend.These may surprise humans,who usually expect animals to formrelationships with others of the same species.六、任务型阅读在英语拓展课上，你需要介绍一个非洲国家。请你根据搜索到的有关肯尼亚的部分资料，完成 PPT 演示文稿。Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa,with a population of about 48,000,000.Nairobi is the capital of Kenya,Kiswahili and English are its official languages,and it also has many local languages.Kenya covers 582,646 square kilometres.Ithas a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline.On Kenyas land,fruit,vegetables,coffee,tea,corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce.The people in Kenya like cross country running,road running,soccer,boxing andso on.Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics,six gold,four silverand four bronze,making it Africas most successful nation in the 2008 OlympicsRepublic of KenyaCapital:_Size:_km2Official languages:Kiswahili,_population:_millionSports:cross country running,_ soccer,boxing七、书面表达76假设你是李华。上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English Journey 投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受。ActivitiesFeelingsmake zong zivisit a tea museumlearn Chinese characters注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受。（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。（3）词数：80100。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句:Last Saturday,I took Peter,a student from America,to experience someChinese cultures.