2019年安徽宿州中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20192019 年安徽年安徽宿州宿州中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案一、单选题（本大题共 1515 小题，共 15.015.0 分）1.-MumIve got the first prize in the speech competition-_，my boy!（）A.Well doneB.My pleasureC.Good luckD.Its hard to say2.You can see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievementsin the past 70 years（）A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability3.Could you stay a little longer？I have _ more to tell you about the planfor tomorrow（）A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing4.-Its ten years since we came here-How time flies!We _ in China for so long（）A.workB.workedC.will workD.have worked5.-The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometersaway-Its really _（）A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditional6.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people，_ its also the commoninterest of the world（）A.soB.andC.orD.but7.-Hello，Beijing Hotel Can I help you？-Yes，Id like to _ a single room for two nights（）A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide8.On sunny days，my grandma often reads a novel _ the window（）A.byB.forC.withD.from9.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light，so you _worry about its weight（）A.mustB.mayC.cantD.neednt10.-I wonder _ the students have a physical examination-Once a year（）A.how farB.how soonC.how longD.how often11.-Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister？-I dont think its necessary She will come here by taxi（）A.see offB.pick upC.look afterD.come across12.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy seasoncomes（）A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed13.I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean ourclassroom（）A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly14.Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers（）A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since15.-Sorry，I took the wrong seat-_ I will take yours instead（）A.No wayB.Better notC.Excuse meD.Thats all right二、补全对话（本大题共 1 1 小题，共 5.05.0 分）16.A：Lucy，how long have you been in China？B：(1)A：Wow!Thats a long timeB：Yes，and Im going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival iscelebrated hereA：(2)B：Can I？Thats very kind of you!A：(3)Well celebrate it in the countrysideB：(4)A：Yes，Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinese traditions thereB：Sounds great!(5)A：Looking forward to your comingA Thats not trueB For about three monthsC How do you celebrate it？D I believe you will love itE You mean in your hometown？F I cant wait for the coming of that dayG If so，you can come to celebrate it with my family三、完形填空（本大题共 2020 小题，共 30.030.0 分）Dear Michael，I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China Your dream has cometrue!I can well remember that you(17)China for the first time when you were nine Eversince you returned，you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lotof(18)into learning Chinese When you first started to learn Chinese，I(19)it was nothing but a passing fad（一时的狂热）However，youdidnt(20)halfway，but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK（汉语水平考试）Now you finally got what you had(21)for a long time You got the chanceto(22)life in China for one year You should have it，my son，for chances onlycome to those who are(23)When you study there，you will have to face(24)in everyday life that you have neverexperienced before，but after a year abroad，you will return with a new(25)atlife-and at yourselfYour mum and I are both(26)you Keep it up，my son!Love，Dad17.A.builtB.visitedC.missedD.changed18.A.difficultyB.successC.effortD.space19.A.thoughtB.agreedC.forgotD.added20.A.cheer upB.grow upC.turn upD.give up21.A.writtenB.wantedC.touredD.paid22.A.introduceB.experienceC.respectD.imagine23.A.preparedB.honestC.friendlyD.helpful24.A.examplesB.meetingsC.challengesD.dreams25.A.lookB.touchC.guessD.speed26.A.different fromB.similar toC.polite toD.proud ofAre you shy？If you are，you are not alone In fact，nearly 50%of people areshy，and almost 80%feel shy at some point in their lives Why are people(27)？It is found that family size might(28)people to be shy Children with no brothersand sisters may be shy Growing up(29)，they often play by themselves They arenot able to develop the same social skillsas children from big(30)Another cause of shyness could be(31)As more and more people use the Internet，they(32)less time outside，talking to people As a result，they lose practiceat conversation(33)to new people face to face can make them feel nervousFor shy people，it can be(34)to make friends，speak in class，and even get agood job But scientists say you can（9）_ your shyness They suggest trying(35)things and practicing conversationAnyway，dont be afraid of shyness-you are valued for what you are!27.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave28.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause29.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad30.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families31.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education32.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save33.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking34.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising35.A.run intoB.look forC.get overD.heavy36.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy四、阅读理解（本大题共 1717 小题，共 34.034.0 分）A AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinesetourists in 2019 Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？CountryWhat you need to knowLanguageWhat you needto doPapuaNewGuineaIt is the largest one of the Pacific Islandcountries Both the mainland and itsislands are perfect for deep sea diving（潜水）English&Tok PisinGodeepseadiving in theSolomon SeaKingdomofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of the world：itsthe first country in the world to start a newdayEnglish&TonganVisittheRoyal Palaceof TongaTheRepublicofVanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia InVanuatu，youll find the worlds onlyunderwater post office in the capital，PortVillaEnglish，French&BislamaSendapostcardfromthe underwaterpost officeFijiFiji is one of the worlds best-known placesfor your holidy The islands blue sea，white-sand beaches and the forests are wellworth seeingFijian&EnglishGodivingonMana Islan37.Which country is the first one to start a new day？_A.Papua New GuineaB.Kingdom of TongaC.The Republic of VanuatuD.Fiji38.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _ A.things there are well worth seeingB.the underwater post office is excitingC.they want to stay in the Royal PalaceD.it is the largest Pacific Island country39.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries？_A.Tok PisinB.FrenchC.BislamaD.English40.What is the purpose of the text？_A.To ask for some helpB.To introduce languagesC.To answer a questionD.To offer holiday choicesB BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？If you answered yes，you should try a new kind of exercise：aquatic（水中的）exerciseAquatic exerciseis like exercise on land，but you do it in a swimming pool More and more peopleare trying aquatic exerciseAquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land Why？You weigh about 90%less in the pool It is better for your knees than running or walking Water isabout 1，000 times thicker and heavier than air To move through the water，yourbody has to work four times as hard As a result，you can burn more calories（卡路里）In fact，most people say they feel more relaxed in the water They stop thinkingabout the things that make them worried They feel in control of their bodiesThecool，quiet environment makes them feel goodBut what if you are afraid of the water？No problem!There is nothing to worryabout Aquatic exercise is safe andeasy to learn It doesnt require any special skills You dont even need to knowhow to swim Aquatic exercise is for everyone41.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？_A.Difference between air and waterB.Weight change of ones bodyC.The advantages of aquatic exerciseD.The ways to do aquatic exercise42.What do most people think of aquatic exercise？_A.RelaxingB.WorryingC.ChallengingD.Boring43.According to the text，aquatic exercise is _ A.done in groupsB.fit for everyoneC.difficult to learnD.done with special skills44.In which part of a magazine can we read the text？_A.CultureB.HealthC.NatureD.TravelC CLike many high school graduates，Maggie Doyne didnt go straight to college Shedecided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006 A war had just ended thereand left many children living on the streets They were often forcedto work at hard physical jobs for little moneyOne day，while walking down a country road，Doyne saw a little girl breaking uprocksShe soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support herfamily With deep sadness，she decided to pay Himas tuition（学费）forschool Encouraged by the changes in the child，Doyne thought，If we can helpone child，why not 10？Doyne felt that the street childrens greatest need was a home She found a pieceof land for sale and bought it with$5，000 she saved from years of babysitting（当临时保姆）In 2008 the Kopila Valley Childrens Home was set up With the helpfrom the community，another goal was reached in 2010-the Kopila Valley SchoolOver350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the homeToday，Doyne lives in the home and is mum to the kids45.When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal？_A.In 2006B.In 2007C.In 2008D.In 201046.Why did Hima break up the rocks？_A.To do physical exerciseB.To build a new schoolC.To get money for her familyD.To repair the country road47.What can we learn from Paragraph 3？_A.The street children once worked as babysittersB.Doyne got some support from the communityC.Doyne borrowed much money from the governmentD.Over 5，000 children attend the Kopila Valley School48.Which of the following might be the best title for the text？_A.Maggie Doyne-A Lonely TravellerB.War in Western NepalC.Maggie Doyne-Mum to More Than 50D.A Girl Lived on Her OwnD DThe world uses about a thousand million（百万）tons of water a day Water is ahuman right and everyone should have their share Yet more than 700 million peoplearound the world have trouble getting clean，safe waterTreating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us And it also helpsthe environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans 80%of wastewater aroundthe world is not treated at all，and it is running into oceansBut now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewaterWhile 75%of our planet is covered with water，only about 2%is fresh water-thatcomes from rivers，lakes，ice and snow The rest，98%of the water，is in seasand oceans It is too salty to drink Then desalination businesses come in Morethan 19.000 factories have been built around the world，mostly in coastalcountries They process（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day Butthe technology they use requires a lot of energyScientists are working to create a less costly technology They want to produce20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough But for now，the worldstill faces each day with not having enough water for everyone49.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world？_A.Under 10 millionB.Only 19 millionC.About 92 millionD.Over 700 million50.Treating waste water helps the environment by _ A.storing waste in ice and snowB.letting waste run into oceansC.keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD.sending waste to coastal countries51.What does the underlined word desalination in Paragraph 3 mean？_A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化52.At present，the technology to process water _ A.needs much energyB.saves much moneyC.satisfies everyoneD.causes pollution53.What can we infer from the last paragraph？_A.Water should be a human rightB.The water problem is still seriousC.Our planet is covered with waterD.Everyone has enough clean water五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 1 小题，共 6.06.0 分）54.Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk？First，you had to learn how to balance（平衡）yourself and stand You felldown，and then got back up You laughed sometimes and cried at othertimes After much practice，you finally learned how to balance yourself Yougot much pleasure from this new feeling of power-youd stand everywhere youcould It was a happy time-you did it!Now the next step-walking Youd seen others do it It didnt look thathard-just move your legs while you were standing Wrong-more difficult thanyou ever imaginedBut after you tried again and again and again，you understoodhow to walkIf people found you walking，they cheered，Oh，look at what the kid is doing This encouraged you!But look back on those days when you were the littlechild-how many times did you try when no one was watching，or when no one wascheering？You couldnt wait for someone to encourage you to take the nextstepsYou learned how to encourage yourselfSo，keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you wantto succeed in doing somethingWhat is the first step in learning to walk？（不超过 15 个词）_When did you understand how to walk？（不超过 15 个词）_What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something？（不超过 15 个词）_六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 5 5 小题，共 5.05.0 分）55.Itishelpfultohaveacleari_（想法）ofwhatyouwant56.MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr_（准备好的）withadviceforourstudyandlife57.Thesix-year-oldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinesep_（诗）58.Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisf_（晴朗的）59.Theengineersaregoingtot_（测试）theself-drivingcarinourcity七、书面表达（本大题共 1 1 小题，共 25.025.0 分）60.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法要点如下：1经常做户外活动；2很少用电子产品；3坚持做眼保健操；4注意：1词数 80-100；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数Dear Mike，Im sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker_Yours，Li Hua听力部分听力部分20192019 年安徽年安徽宿州宿州中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案1.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话 A Well done 做得好，B My pleasure 我很荣幸；C Good luck 好运；D Itshard to say 很难说根据 MumIve got the first prize in the speech competition 可知应说做得好故选：A妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名做得好，我的孩子首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，MumIve got the first prize in the speechcompetition结合选项作答2.【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈论过去 70 年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪doubt 怀疑；pride 自豪；骄傲；regret 后悔；ability 能力根据语境可知当我们谈论过去 70 年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪故选：B当我们谈论过去 70 年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答3.【答案】A【解析】something 用于肯定句中，anything 用于一般疑问句和否定句中，nothing 表示否定，everything 一切，原句是肯定句，结合选项可知句意：您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你故选：A您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为 have/hasdone故选：D我们来这里已经十年了时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案5.【答案】C【解析】secret 秘密的；机密的；direct 直接的；amazing 惊奇的；traditional 传统的根据5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人可知答语为太棒了故选：C-5G 技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人-太棒了此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案6.【答案】B【解析】A 表示所以，B 表示和，C 表示或者、否则，D 表示但是根据题干可知一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益，句子之间是并列关系故选：B一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择7.【答案】C【解析】A 表示进入，B 表示易动、搬家，C 表示预定，D 表示提供根据题干可知说话人打电话想预定一个单人间定两晚上故选：C-你好，北京宾馆我能帮助你吗？-是的，我想订一个单人间住两晚本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择其次注意book 即可作名词，也可作动词8.【答案】A【解析】by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和一起；from 来自，从起，四者都是介词由题干我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说可知，空格是在旁边，用 by，因此答案应是 by故选：A在星期天，我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答9.【答案】D【解析】must 必须；may 可以；cant 不能；neednt 不必根据语境可知设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量故选：D设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案10.【答案】D【解析】考查频度How soon 还要多久，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是in+一段时间 How long多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时