2018年云南昭通中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20182018 年云南年云南昭通昭通中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案第一部分第一部分听力听力(共四节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置,听力测试结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)1.2.3.4.5.第二节听句子,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)6.A.You are welcome.B.Here you are.C.Never mind7.A.Sure.Go ahead.B.I disagree with you.C.Lets do it together.8.A.I cant stand it.B.Thats a good idea.C.Keep trying.9.A.At 7:00 p.m.B.Twice a month.C.200 yuan.10.A.Thank you.B.No.Im not.C.No,it isnt.第三节听对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)听第一段对话,回答第 1112 小题。11.When will the school have the art festival?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.12.What is Jack going to do at the festival?A.Dance with his classmates.B.Do Chinese kung fu.C.Put on a play.听第二段对话,回答第 1315 小题。13.Who did Cindy take a trip with?A.Her parents.B.John.C.Her cousins.14.How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.15.What did Cindy give John?A.Some coffee.B.Green tea.C.Black tea.第四节听短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)InformationInformation aboutabout MarkMark SmithSmithCountry16Age17Teaching18and tell jokes inclassHobbyLike19musicTalentPlay the20well16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada17.A.28B.30C.3218.A.Make facesB.Play short moviesC.Dance and sing19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums第二部分第二部分英语知识运用英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.There is _ umbrella behind the door.A.aB.anC.theD.不填22.Mothers Day comes _ the second Sunday of May.A inB onC.atD.for23.-I like the _ named the English World very much.-Me,too.I have read it for many years.A.garB.programC.movieD.magazine24.Dont play games on the computer all day,Its _ to your eyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful25.-Would you like more dumplings,Harry?-_.Im fullA.Yes,pleaseB.No wayC.No,thanksD.All right26.-I like the two dresses,but I can only afford _ of them.-I suggest you take the white one.A.alB.bothC.neitherD.either27.We can _ some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to28.-_ fast China is developing!-Yes,we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a29.-Will you go camping with us,Bob?-Id love to,but I _ study for the test.A.mayB.mustC.canD.could30.Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.A.takesB.has takenC.is takingD.was taking31.-Thank you for showing me the way-_.A.No problemB.It doesnt matterC.It is my pleasureD.Its kind of you32.-What do you think of your junior high school life?-I think it is one of _ periods in my life.A.wonderfulC.much wonderfulB.more wonderfulD.the most wonderful33.Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam34.We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselvesone day.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since35.-I dont know _ during the summer vacation.Any advice?-How about doing some part-time jobs?A.what should I doB.where should I goC.what I should doD.where I should go第二节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Once upon a time,there was a man called Zheng.36lived in a small town.One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes.He measured(测量)his37with a ruler and then38down his size on a piece of paper.After that he wentshoe shopping。When he arrived at the39,he reached into his pocket(口袋),40hefound the paper was not there.So he said to the shop keeper,I have left the paperat home and I dont know the size.Ill go back home to41it.With these words,he ran out of the shop。He ran back home,found the paper and then ran to the shop again.But it tookhim42hours and the shop was43.He spent the afternoon on the way anddid not buy his shoes at last.Someone asked him,Did you want to buy the shoes44yourself?Of course,he answered.Then why dont you45the shoes by yourself?I trust the ruler more than my feet.he answered.36.A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He37.A.handsB.feetC.armsD.legs38.A.wroteB.satC.cutD.fell39.A.post officeB.fruit shopC.shoe shopD.parkinglot40.A.andB.butC.orD.so41.A.throwB.borrowC.getD.sell42.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little43.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed44.A.forB.toC.byD.with45.A.come onB.turn onC.try onD.get on第三部分第三部分阅读理解阅读理解(共三节,满分 35 分)第一节根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)On a farm lived a father and a son.The father always got up early and read booksby the stove.One morning,the son came up to him and said,Dad,I read books atnight but forget most of them the next morning.Whats the good of reading?The father didnt reply to his question at once.He passed him a basket thatwas used to carry coal.He said,Get some water from the river with the basket andthen Ill tell you the answer.A The son felt surprised but he did as his father said,He tried many times butevery time the water leaked(漏掉)from the basket.An hour later,the son came back with the empty basket and told his father itwas impossible to hold water with the basket.The father said with a smile.Yes,you are right,my son.The basket can t hold water.But did you notice the basketwas different?The son found the dirty basket had become clean.The father continued,Reading is like holding water with the basket.Although we cant remember all weread,we have changed while reading.46.The father was used to reading in the morning.47.The son wondered if reading was good for him.48.The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid.49.The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from theriver.50.From the passage,we know that reading can make a difference to a person.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)A AChina covers large areas and has a great population.Different living habitshave always been an interesting topic in the country.Recently,another differencebetween southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one:the way people shopat markets.People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just oneor two meals.It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage,two potatoesand 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.However,one may be laughed at if he does this in the north.Instead,buyingvegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.Also,you can buy a small amount(数量)of fruit,such as a single apple or pear,each time in the south.Shop ownerseven help you peel and cut them.But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service.And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.Food can be kept for a long time in the north,as it is usually cold and drythere.Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food,especially for the longwinter.But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy justenough food for one meal or one day,or else the food may go bad.51.In southern China,people usually buy _ at a time.A.a small amount of foodB.a large amount of foodC.enough food for a weekD.a lot of meat and vegetables52.If you buy fruits in the south,the shop owners may _.A.peel and cut them for youB.laugh at youC.only sell them in boxes and basketsD.only sell a single apple or pear53.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because _.A.the weather is hot and wetB.food goes bad quicklyC.the weather is cold and dryD.they live far away from markets54.The underlined words due to mean _ in Chinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因为55.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Different Weather in ChinaB.Different Living Habits in ChinaC.Southern Chinese and Northern ChineseD.Southern China and Northern ChinaB BEvery school day,we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.Theyare a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of theschoolbag?In the Han Dynasty(汉朝),students in old-style private schools used bambooboxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliestschoolbags.They were usually two or three layers(层)in the box.Kids put differentthings like books,brushes,ink stones(砚)and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later,people developed a new kind of schoolbag called thebudai,or the hip-pocket.Thebudaiwas lighter than the bamboo box.With thefounding(成立)of the Peoples Republic of China,military rucksacks(军用帆布包)became popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask yourgrandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about theirexperiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorfuland fashionable designs(时尚的设计)on them,such as pictures of cartoons or popstars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filledwith heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future schoolbags will belike?56.Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo57.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A.Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.B.Thebudaiwas heavier than the bamboo box.C.There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.D.Schoolbags have changed a lot.58.To carry heavy textbooks,students would like to use _.A.wheeled bagsB.military rucksacksC.bamboo boxesD.thebudai59.We can usually read the article in _.A.a letterB a guidebookC.a newspaperD.a notice60.The purpose of the article is _.A.to tell us how to use schoolbagsB.to explain why we use schoolbagsC.to introduce the importance of schoolbagsD.to introduce the development of schoolbags第三节根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5 分)Making money isnt just for adults.Kids can do it,too.Making money gives youmore than money.61By working to make your own money,you ll learn how tosucceed in the world.This includes dealing with money,understanding and gettingalong with other people.62.Collect soft drink bottles.You can sell the collected bottles and use the moneyto buy a new basketball.63Make greeting cards.If you are good at drawing,try making special cards.Youcan sell your cards to make money64You may have some books that you have read but you dont want to keep.Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship(奖学金).If you get good grades at school,you can get somemoney as prize.65A.Sell old books.B.Borrow old books.C.Its also a learning process.D.However,you are polluting the environment.E.Its easy to make money if you try the following ways.F.This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.G.At the same time,you are keeping the environment clean.第四部分第四部分写作写作(共三节,满分 25 分)第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)66.Grace loves dancing.She wants to be a _ when she grows up.(dance)67.Its important for everyone to know how to ask for help _.(polite)68.The young should learn to make decisions by _.(they)69.2018 Football World Cup is being held in Russia now.It is the _ FootballWorld Cup.(twenty-one)70._ are those who make you smile,always open their hearts to you andencourage you to succeed.(friend)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)71.Nowadays,many foreigners _ learning Chinese.(对感兴趣)72.We will have a party in the classroom _.(后天)73.Whales are _ because some people make their ocean home dirty andothers kill them for meat.(处于危险之中)74._ is a problem in all places around the world-in developing anddeveloped countries.(食品安全)75.When youre learning a new language,you cant be afraid to _，otherwise,you wont get very far.(出错)第三节书面表达(满分 15 分)DoingDoing SomethingSomething NiceNice to.to.提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚的付出和给予。请以“DoingSomething Nice to.”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再做答；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于 60 个；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。参考答案第一部分听力(共四节,15 每小题 1 分,610 每小题 1.5 分,1115 每小题 2 分，1620 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)第一节 15ACABB第二节 610CABCA第三节 1115ACABC第四节 1620ACBCB第二部分英语知识运用(共二节,2135 每小题 1 分,3645 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)第一节 2125BBDAC2630DACBD3135CDBAC第二节 3640DBACB4145CBDAC第三部分阅读理解(共三节,4650 每小题 1.5 分,5160 每小题 2 分,6165 每小题 1.5 分,满分 35 分)第一节 4650TTFFT第二节 5155AACDB5660DBACD第三节 6165CEGAF第四部分写作(共三节,6675 每小题 1 分,书面表达 15 分,满分 25 分)第一节词形填空66.dancer67.politely68.themselves69.twenty-first/Twenty-first/21st70.Friends第二节词组翻译71.are/get/become interested in;take/have an interest in/show interest in72.the day after tomorrow73.in danger74.Food safety75.make mistakes/make a mistake第三节书面表达One possible version:DoingDoing somethingsomething nicenice toto mymy friendfriendA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart!Jerry is my good friend.Hes very thin.Last winter,he got ill.He had to goto hospital once a week.He took lots of medicine.I hoped he would be as strongas me.So every weekend,I asked him to practice playing basketball with me.I taughthim how to play it.Now he is much stronger and healthier.I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend.书面表达评分标准一档:(1215 分):内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。二档:(811 分):内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。三档:(57 分):内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。四档:(1-4 分):有一定内容、但语言表达错误很多。(注意:书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分;抄袭卷中阅读材料的,抄袭部分不给分。)