2018山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20182018 山东省潍坊市中考英语山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案真题及答案一、听力测试（每小题一、听力测试（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2525 分）分）1（1 分）A Its LinglingsB She is LanglingC Lingling did it2（1 分）A Its 50 yuanB Its 30 kilosC Its 273（1 分）A About 20B Around 5：00C At the street corner4（1 分）AI think soB Thats OKC Sorry to hear that5（1 分）A Im going to Shanghai DisneylandB I went to Hong Kong last yearC Ive never been to England6（3分）（1）（2）（3）7（1 分）How was the music just now？A It was lightB It was silentC It was loud8（1 分）What does the woman want to have？A WaterB CokeC Tea9（1 分）Where is the bank？10（1 分）What is David？A A writerB A singerC An actor11（1 分）What did the man do？A Stayed at homeB Travelled aroundC Went to the museum12（1 分）What was the weather like last night？A WindyB CloudyC Rainy13（3 分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A Some cakesB Some breadC Some bread and cakes（2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A 10B 15C 20（3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A 6 yuanB 5 yuanC 4 yuan14（3 分）（1）Where are the speakers？A At a zooB At a hospitalC At a pet market（2）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？A They are familyB They are neighboursC They are classmates（3）Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation？A The fishB The snakeC The rabbit15（5 分）Lisa，a（1）yearold girl，goes to her fathers toy shopafter school every（2）On that day excited kids and babies are busy playingwith the toys in their shop，so its always quite（3）there Lisa hasto watch carefully and make sure nobody（4）the toys This often makesher feel（5），but she has fun helping her father二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 8 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 8 8 分）分）16（1 分）To prepare for_trip to LA，Betty is making_list of things totake along（）Athe；theB不填；a Cthe；aDa；不填17（1 分）Students here often do physics experiments_small groups（）AbyBinCforDat18（1 分）TheThreeGorgesDamproduces_formillionsofpeopleinChina（）AelectricityBinfluenceCtransportDtechnology19（1 分）Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _ own（）AhimBhisCthem Dtheir20（1 分）I always hate being late for school_（）ASo am IBSo do ICSo I amDSo I do21（1 分）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_onthe website（）Aput away Bput offCput upDput on22（1 分）You will still miss the flight_you catch a Didi car（）Aeven ifBas ifCuntilDbefore23（1 分）We were all disappointed at_（）Awhat does the boy sayBwhat the boy saysCwhat did the boy say Dwhat the boy said三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1 1 小题，满分小题，满分 1010 分）分）24（10 分）Riding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinesealoud Turning to the right，you see a Sichuanstyle restaurant After walkinginto a store，you see that Huawei smartphones are（1）But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain In fact，you mightsee（2）things in many other cities Chinese products have been（3）worldwideChinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time To（4）local peoples tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the（5）Unlike Chinese，Australian people dont like to eat meat with thebone（6），so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat withoutbones，（7）for fishSome Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more（8）In many citiesin Europe，stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers Andmore than half of USowned drones（无人机）are Chinese models Theyre not simplymade in China，but designed and developed in the（9）In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and notdependable But now，things have changed greatly Made in China becomescool More and more people（10）Chinese brands（1）A for funB at workCon saleD in use（2）A similarB differentCcommonD unusual（3）A storedB collectedCreceivedDaccepted（4）A meetB copyCspreadD answer（5）A kitchensB drinksC dishesD services（6）AupBoutConD in（7）A justB evenCyetD still（8）AtraditionalB expensiveC practicalD popular（9）A countryB circleC fieldD town（10）A sellB trustCimproveDquestion四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 4 4 小题；满分小题；满分 3030 分）分）25（8 分）When she was just 9 years old，Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house She cared for it every day by wateringit，weeding it and giving it plant food It grew to be HUGE!Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage With hermoms help，she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feedthe hungry in her community of Summerville，South CarolinaWhen she arrived to make her donation，she saw a long line of people waitingfor food Then，Katie served her cabbage to the guest As the many people thankedher，she knew she could and should do more to helpWith the help of her parents and school，Katies Krops was born!Katies Kropsplants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungryKaties dream is to end hunger around the world So，after she created severalgardens in her community，she decided to do more She wanted to help other kidscreate gardens in their communities!As of 2017，7 years after she started，there are now 83 Katies Krops gardensgrowing across the United States!All of the gardens are led by kids between theages of 9 and 16（1）What is something special Katie did at last in Paragraph 2？A Building her first gardenB Giving the cabbage plant foodC Helping mom in the local soup kitchenD Donating the cabbage to people in need（2）Who runs the 83 gardens？A Hungry people thereB Katie Stagliano herselfC Teenagers from 9 to 16D Parents and schools together（3）Katies KropsA creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB has its own soup kitchens everywhereC is now all over South Carolina，the USD helps fight hunger in their own communities（4）Katies story soundsA encouragingB relaxingC boringD tiring26（6分）（1）Who plays the leading role in making decisions？A CatB MarcC IggyD Barney（2）The underlined word awesome probably meansA awfulB crazyC nervousD fantastic（3）What do we know about the Island Club？A Its a new place for the three friendsB Its one of the top clubs of UKC Coffee is always free thereD Iggy prefers to eat there27（8 分）Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higheron intelligence（智力）tests than monolingualspeople who speak only onelanguage The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily makepeople cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skillsImagine driving down the highway Therere many things that could attract yourattention and you really need to be able to watch all of them Why would bilingualismmake you any better at that？The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling theirattentiona function（功能）called the executive control system Its quitepossibly the most important system we have because its where all of your decisionsabout what to attend to，what to ignore（忽视），what to process are madeThe best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called theStroop Test Suppose you would have the word blue written in red，but you haveto say the colour red But blue is so eye catching，and you really want tosayblue You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red Thats theStroop TestBilingual people continually practice this function They have to，becauseboth languages are active in their brain at the same time They need to ignoreone to be able to speak in the other Thisexercise might help in other ways，too Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have friends fromdifferent cultures Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than othersin developing Alzheimers disease（1）What did the recent research find about bilingual people？A They can safely drive their carsB They can well manage their attentionC They can have a better control of imaginationD They can easily pick out the colours they want（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to？A RedB BlueC TestD System（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？A Bilingualism may do harm to peoples healthB Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friendsC People must practice speaking two languages continuallyD People use more active words from their mother languages（4）What might be the best title for the text？A How does the Stroop Test work？B What is executive control system？C Are monolingual people smarter？D Are bilingual people better at some skills？28（8 分）It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry Theywear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffic rules（1）They use mobile phones while drivingThese rude behaviors have caught the publics attention In the first halfof 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai，according toShanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days，a fooddeliveryman will die or get hurt on the road（2）The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and theanxious customers may be the answer Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliverymanup to 2，000 yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time，reported China Daily（3）To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve theirincentive systems，noted CRI Online（4）Shanghai has asked companiesto train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety Now in Shenzhen，if adeliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice，then he will bebanned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole yearA Some cities are also taking actionB What are the strict rules used for？C What makes deliverymen take such risks？D Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customersE They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights五、词汇应用（共五、词汇应用（共 1 1 小题，满分小题，满分 1212 分）分）29（12 分）I live in Pennsylvania It is a（1）（north）state of America，which is the 33rd（2）（large）state in America You might know some ofthe cities，like Philadelphia，Pittsburgh and Allentown The state capital isHarrisburg Now let me tell you a little more about my stateSeveral Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before（3）（Europe）came The Dutch came first，（4）（follow）by Sweden England startedcolonies（殖民地）later After a few fights，they（5）（take）controlof the landPennsylvania（6）（give）to the Penn family later That is howPennsylvania got its name Pennsylvania was the（7）（two）to join thenation The city of Philadelphia（8）（be）an important city since thecolony was founded It was even the capital of America，too!Today，Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of thecountry It is famous for snacks，like pretzels and chips，Heinz ketchup andsauces There is also Hershey，which is well（9）（know）as the chocolatecompanyThere are steel companies in the state，as well as a lot of colleges Thereare plenty of things（10）（do）in Pennsylvania There are several majorsports teams Pennsylvania has 121 state parks，and they all have free（11）（enter）Hunting is popular here，tooAre you thinking about（12）（visit）the state？六、翻译句子（共六、翻译句子（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）30（2 分）那就是李华头疼的原因（why）31（2 分）新图书馆将会比旧的大多了（than）32（2 分）韩梅，高个子，黑色长发（with）33（2 分）你最好一回家先做作业（as soon as）34（2 分）我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧（spendin）七、阅读表达（共七、阅读表达（共 1 1 小题；满分小题；满分 1010 分）分）35（10 分）Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be ofno use in the future It may seem that youre wasting your life away But youwill be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to youone day Three people were asked what they found useful at school，and theirthoughts are shared belowWhen I used to ask my teacher how to spell something，she often said，I dontknow Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up She was not ashamedto say that she didnt know the answer I learnt two things You dont have toknow _；and if you dont know how to spell something，just get the dictionaryout Both are very useful lessons!John RingBicester，United KingdomIn school，you also learn to deal with life in general Little mistakes canseem to be very serious Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone islaughing at you Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about youYouwant to go into a hole and die!But the truth is that life goes on You might feelthat what you did wrong will never ever be forgotten However，if you can bebrave and keep on，you will find that whatever happened will pass and you willstart to enjoy life againLindsey SmithBoston，United statesWe had a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisionsin life I found it pretty boring and didnt pay much attention One day the teachermade us guess which appliance（家电）we should buy first once we had our own homes The answer was a fridge I learntthat it was true once I had my own place The first day I bought some chicken meatBydinner time it smelled and I couldnteven eat it!My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right awayRobert KnightCape Town，South Africa（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）（2）Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in Johnsthought（请在 John的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）（3）Find out the two little serious mistakes mentioned by Lindsey（no more than15 words）（请找出 Lindsey 提到的两个严重的小错误，15 词以内）（4）Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and histeacher？（请根据短文内容回答问题）（5）What is the text mainly about？（no more than 15 words）（请根据短文内容回答问题，15 词以内）八、写作（满分八、写作（满分 1515 分）分）36（15 分）人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事内容包括：1具体是什么；2学到了什么注意：1词数 80 左右；2文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息20182018 年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（每小题一、听力测试（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2525 分）分）1（1 分）A Its LinglingsB She is LanglingC Lingling did it【解答】略2（1 分）A Its 50 yuanB Its 30 kilosC Its 27【解答】略3（1 分）A About 20B Around 5：00C At the street corner【解答】略4（1 分）AI think soB Thats OKC Sorry to hear that【解答】略5（1 分）A Im going to Shanghai DisneylandB I went to Hong Kong last yearC Ive never been to England【解答】略6（3分）（1）略（2）略（3）略【解答】略7（1 分）How was the music just now？A It was lightB It was silentC It was loud【解答】略8（1 分）What does the woman want to have？A WaterB CokeC Tea【解答】略9（1 分）Where is the bank？【解答】略10（1 分）What is David？A A writerB A singerC An actor【解答】略11（1 分）What did the man do？A Stayed at homeB Travelled aroundC Went to the museum【解答】略12（1 分）What was the weather like last night？A WindyB CloudyC Rainy【解答】略13（3 分）（1）What did the woman buy finally？A Some cakesB Some breadC Some bread and cakes（2）How many cakes did the woman take away？A 10B 15C 20（3）How much did the woman actually pay for each cake？A 6 yuanB 5 yuanC 4 yuan【解答】略14（3 分）（1）Where are the speakers？A At a zooB At a hospitalC At a pet market（2）What is the relationship between the man and the woman？A They are familyB They are neighboursC They are classmates（3）Which animal is not mentioned in the conversation？A The fishB The snakeC The rabbit【解答】略15（5 分）Lisa，a（1）略yearold girl，goes to her fathers toy shop afterschool every（2）略 On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing withthe toys in their shop，so its always quite（3）略there Lisa has to watchcarefully and make sure nobody（4）略the toys This often makes her feel（5）略，but she has fun helping her father【解答】略二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 8 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 8 8 分）分）16（1 分）To prepare for_trip to LA，Betty is making_list of things tota