2018年四川省凉山州中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20182018 年四川省凉山州中考英语真题及答案年四川省凉山州中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答題区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为 A 卷(100 分)、B 卷(50 分)，全卷共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。A 卷(选择题 共四部分 满分 100 分)第一部分 听力(共三节，满分 25 分)第一节：情景反应(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的应答语，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子均读两遍。1.A.Yes,its Xichang.B.Its my hometown,Xichang.C.I love Xichang.2.A.Sure.What are they?B.Yes.You ask.C.Certainly.Anything else?3.A.Im sorry.B.I think so.C.Thanks a lot.4.A.It doesnt matter.B.Nothing serious.C.Sorry.I wont be lateagain.5.A.Thank you.B.Happy New Year!C.No,thanks.第二节：短对话理解(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案来回答问题，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话和问题均读两遍。6.What is Linda using while eating now?7.What was the weather like yesterday?8.Where does the conversation most probably happen?A.In the office.B.In a shop.C.In the school.9.Who likes the red color?A.Bill.B.Kate.C.Both of them10.What does the girl think of Amazing China?A.Its boring.B.Its new.C.Its wonderful第三节：长对话理解和短文理解(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有三个小题，请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，各小题均有 5 秒钟的阅读时间，听完后，各小题均有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白均读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第 1-13 小题。11.The boy wants to.A.paint a colorful kiteB.make a kite himselfC.ask his mother to make a kite12.What is the boys paper kite made of?A.paper,glue and sticks.B.silk,glue and sticks.C.paper,silk,glue and sticks.13.The boy will know the way to make a kite byat last.A.asking for his motherB.searching for it on the InternetC.painting some colorful drawings听第二段材料，完成第 14-16 小题。14.How did Scott go there?A.By bus.B.By train.C.By plane.15.How long did Scott stay in Beijing according to the passage?A.For seven days.B.For six days.C.For five days.16.Scott visited some places of interest in Beijing exceptexcept.A.the Great WallB.the Palace MuseumC.the Birds Nest听第三段材料，完成第 17-19 小题。17.When is Mollys birthday?A.On June 29th.B.On July 29th.C.On July 9th.18.Julie will giveto Molly as a birthday present.A.some booksB.a CDC.a magazine19.Why will Peter give Molly a cup for her birthday?A.Because he dropped her cup.B.Because thats her favorite thing.C.Because it can play pop music.听第四段材料，完成第 20-22 小题。20.Whats wrong with Laura?A.She has a headache.B.She has a toothache.C.She has a stomachache21.Which is the way to the hospital?22.What is the girl doing while walking on the road?A.She is listening to music.B.She is reading a map.C.She is making a call.第五段材料，完成第 23-25 小题。23.Stephen Hawking is a great.A.scientistB.doctorC.actor24.When Stephen Hawking died,he wasyears old.A.21B.76C.4225.What do we know about Stephen Hawking from the passage?A.Stephen Hawking was ill seriously when he was born.B.Stephen Hawking stopped his research because he couldnt walk or speak any more.C.Stephen Hawking wrote many books and he educated the world with his universe knowledge.第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分 47 分)第一节：单项选择(共 17 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 17 分)A.词语释义：从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择和划线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。26.-Why dont you play basketball with us?-Thats not my cup of tea.I like reading at home better.A.Its good for me.B.I don t want to drink tea.C.Its my favorite.D.Its not my favorite.27.-Can I swim in the river?-No way.Look at the sign.It says No Swimming.A.Its possible.B.No door.C.Its impossible.D.No problem.B.从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。28.boy in a black hat is my brother.He often playschess with my friends.A.A;theB.The;/C.The;aD.A;/29.Many foreigners came to our school last week,including threeand four.A.German,AmericanB.Germans.AmericanC.Germans.AmericansD.German,Americans30.Our classes are overnoon and then we go to have a rest1:00 in the afternoon.A.at;atB.in;inC.in;atD.at;in31.-The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.-Yeah,it receivesInternet hits a day.A.thousands ofB.thousandsC.hundredD.hundreds32.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to befor me.A.difficultB.too difficultC.more difficultD.the most difficult33.-I cant find my English book.Have you seen?-Oh,sorry.I have takenby mistake.A.them;myB.them;yourC.it;mineD.it;yours34.his right hand was hurt,he wrote slowly.A.Because:soB.Because:/C.Although;butD.Although;/35.-Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?-No.Imy favorite music in my bedroom.A.listenB.listened toC.was listening toD.am listening to36.-Paris is a wonderful place.-So it is.Ithere twice.A.have beenB.have goneC.wentD.will go37.Do you knowyesterday?-Yes.She was ill in hospital.A.why didnt Jenny go to schoolB.why doesnt Jenny go to schoolC.why Jenny didnt go to schoolD.Jenny doesnt go to school38.enjoyable The Reader is!I like the TV program.A.HowB.How aC.What aD.What39.-Mom,can I play computer games this evening?-your homework first,and then well talk about it.A.FinishingB.FinishC.To finishD.Finished40.Parentsput the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep childrensafe.A.mayB.mightC.canD.should41.-Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport,Joe?-With pleasure.What does he look like?-Heof medium height and hesmall eyes.A.has;hasB.is;isC.has;isD.is;has42.-Mum,Ill take an important test tomorrow.-Dont be nervous,Sandy.A.Good luckB.Good idea!C.Well doneD.Have a good time!第二节：完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。A ACan you get free plastic bags from supermarkets now?Im afraid you cant.Things have changed.Free plastic bags can t be used at shops and supermarkets in China,and people have to payfor plastic bags.Because our country tried to make litter43.The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day.They are44tobreak,most of them can be used only once.And some people throw them away here and there,theyhave caused pollution for the environment.If they are burnt,they may cause bigger troubles.For example,they may cause illness for us.So the Chinese people45to bring their own bagsfor shopping.Some students come up with a good idea.They make the shopping bags by46.They use old clothes to make cloth bags,and send them to their parents as presents.They alsoask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead.They think it is their47to protectthe environment.43.A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.better44.A.hardB.easyC.difficultD.strong45.A.are encouragedB.encourageC.are invitedD.invite46.A.themB.themselvesC.himD.himself47.A.abilityB.changeC.chanceD.dutyB BIt was a Sunday afternoon.a girl was unhappy.She complained to her father about her hardlife.There were so many problems!One problem wasnt solved but48came.She wanted to giveup.Her father smiled and took his daughter into the49.He filled three50with water.And he put some carrots in the first one.In the second one,he put some eggs.Coffee was putin the third one.Then he boiled them.The girl watched her father.Her father just waited51saying a word.The girl wondered52her father was doing that for.About 20 minutes later,her father53the carrots and put them into a bowl.The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was pouredinto a cup.Turning back to his son54,Dad asked,What do you see?Carrots,and coffee.”she answeredHer father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt thecarrotswere soft.After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them.The eggs were hard.At last,her father asked her to taste the coffee.“Whats the meaning,Dad?”He explained that55of the things had met with the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water,but the three thingshad56results.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water.The eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it57the water.Which one will you choose to be,a carrot,an egg or coffee?Thats up to you to decide.saidher father.48.A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others49.A.kitchenB.dining roomC.hotelD.bedroom50.A.bowlsB.platesC.potsD.cups51.A.withB.withoutC.ofD.for52.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where53.A.took placeB.took offC.took afterD.took out54.A.usuallyB.exactlyC.latelyD.slowly55.A.everyB.neitherC.eachD.none56.A.differentB.difficultC.sameD.similar57.A.dividedB.discoveredC.changedD.invented第三部分阅读理解(共两篇,满分 20 分)阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。(共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)A AHappiness is important for everyone.Most people want to be happy,but few know how to findhappiness.Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily.So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew.Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall.The spider fell off the wallhalfway.But it kept climbing again and fell off again.Even so,the spider didnt give up.Thelittlebird asked the spider in surprise.“Why don t you have pain but happiness on your face thoughyou fail again and again?”“Because I keep making my efforts.Im happy.”said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find theway back home.Although it was disabled,it had a smiling face.“Im happy because I can help others.”said the lame duck.So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower,whose face was full of smile.The bird didnt know the reason.So it asked the little flower,“Youre going to die.Why areyou still so happy?”“Because my dream will come true,”said the little flower.“What is your dream?”“To produce sweet fruit.”The little bird saw it:happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness isnot in the faraway place but in your own heart.You are the maker of your own happiness.58.Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A.The birdB.The spider.C.The flower.D.The duck.59.Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A.Because it often helps others.B.Because itll produce sour fruit.C.Because it has a hope in the heart.D.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.60.What can we know from the story?A.The bird found happiness in its own heart.B.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C.The bird didnt know where happiness was at last.D.The lame duck wasnt happy because it had to help others.61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Happiness is important for everyone.B.Many people know how to find happiness.C.We make happiness by ourselves.D.The way to happiness is to have a dream,to help others and not to give up.62.The passage is mainly about.A.willB.hopeC.loveD.happinessB BDIY which means Do It Yourself,is quite popular in UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sellDIY things.TV programs show people how to DIY.English people like DIY.There is a saying in UK-“An Englishmans home is his castle”.Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful castles.If there isanything that needs fixing around their homes,such as painting the walls or putting in a newshower,they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experience with their friends.More andmore people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.With theeconomy becoming worse at present,many people cannot afford a big house.They are looking athow they can make their house better with less money.It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture.People need to get togetherpieces of furniture with a few basic tools.However,people often find it not easy to build apiece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructionsare very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure,thoughmost DIY projects are started with the best ideas,many of them may not get finished.DIY canalso be dangerous.For example,anything electrical should be done by a professional worker.Unluckily,many people dont care about this warming and put themselves in danger.It is reportedthat in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK,including 41,000 whofell off ladders.Therefore,DIY can bring us fun and help us save money,but it is not always as easy as itis thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products thatare easier and safer for us to DIY.All in all,it is a very good and suitable thing for manypeople.63.What are DIY things?A.Things that are done by yourself.B.Things that are sold in the supermarketC.Things that are shown on TV.D.Things that are sold in the store.64.Why do people in UK like DIY?A.DIY can bring them fun.B.DIY can help them save money.C.DIY can be difficult.D.Both A and B.65.According to paragraph 3,which of the following is True?A.People can often understand the instructions easily to build a piece of furniture.B.All DIY projects with the best ideas can get finished.C.Less than 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK in just one year.D.41,000 people fell off ladders while doing DIY in UK in just one year.66.The passage does NOT mentionof DIY.A.the advantagesB.the disadvantagesC.the inventorD.the meaning67.You may read the passage in the part ofin a magazine.A.LifeB.Ad.C.History.D.Geography.第四部分 口语应用(共两段，满分 8 分)从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每个选项限用一次。(共 8个空，每空 1 分，满分 8 分)A AA:Hi!Dave.Havent seen you for a long time.Did you go anywhere interesting?B:Yes,I did.68A:What did you do there?B:We enjoyed the beautiful sights in the mountain and ate many kinds of wild vegetables thatare offered by the villagers there.A:Sounds fantastic.69B:We sent some books to the students there.In fact,I felt a little sad when I came into theirclassroom.A:Why did you have that kind of feeling?B:The students there studied in poor learning conditions.70A:Can you tell me what you are going to do?B:We are going to provide the students with new desks and chairs.A:71I am willing to join you.A.Many of us have promised to give more help to them.B.My friends and I went to a village this vacation.C.Being a volunteer is really great.D.What else did you do?B BA:Hello!This is Cindy speaking.72B:This is Mary.Do you have a cold?I didnt recognize your voice just now.A:Yes,I am not feeling very well today.B:73You should take good care of yourself.A:Thanks.I will.B:What are you doing now?A:The mother in my host family is trying to make zongzi for us exchange students.Tomorrow isDragon boat Festival.B:Youre so lucky.74A:Of course not.On that day Chinese people eat zongzi and have boat races.B:Thats cool.Thank you.75I hope I can go to China someday.A:You are welcome.A.Im sorry to hear that.B.Im interested in Chinese festivals.C.Would you mind telling me some interesting customs about the festival?D.Whos that?B B 卷卷(非选择题非选择题满分满分 5050 分分)第五部分 写(共四节，满分 50 分)第一节：单词拼写(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。76.It rained heavily.It was too dark for us to see the road