2018年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

120182018 年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1 1、答题前答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号准考证号、教教室和座位号；室和座位号；2 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5 5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共试卷分为四个部分，共 8 8 页，页，7575 小题，时量小题，时量 120120 分钟，满分分钟，满分 120120 分。分。听力技能（两部分，共听力技能（两部分，共 2020 小题，计小题，计 2020 分）分）第一节听下面第一节听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题题。听每段对话前听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟秒钟；听完后听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间秒钟的作答时间。（共（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 5 5 分）分）1Who gave the watch to the boy？AHis fatherBHis sisterCHis brother2What are the speakers talking about？AThe Spring FestivalBThe Dragon Boat FestivalCThe Mid-Autumn Festival3Whats the matter with Cindy？AShe has a feverBShe has a headacheCShe has a toothache4Where does the woman want to go？ATo the zooBTo the parkCTo the airport5Which of the following does Tina like best？AGame showsBTalk showsCTalent shows第二节听下面第二节听下面 6 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-32-3 个小题，从题中所给的个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5秒钟的作答时间秒钟的作答时间。（共（共 1515 小题，计小题，计 1515 分）分）听第六段对话，回答第听第六段对话，回答第 6 6、7 7 小题。小题。6What does Eric want to be？AA teacherBA doctorCAn artist7Where does the girls father work？AIn a hospitalBIn a high schoolCIn a college听第七段对话，回答第听第七段对话，回答第 8 8、9 9 小题。小题。8Whats the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？AStrangersBClassmatesCWorkmates9How does Cathy practice her spoken English？2ABy singing songsBBy watching moviesCBy taking after-school classes听第八段对话，回答第听第八段对话，回答第 1010、1111 小题。小题。10Where did the woman find her mobile phone？AIn the bagBUnder the bookCOn the table11How much is the mobile phone？A1，000 yuanB1，500 yuanC2，000 yuan听第九段对话，回答第听第九段对话，回答第 1212 至至 1414 小题。小题。12What day is it today？AMondayBThursdayCSaturday13How often do the cousins get together？AOnce a weekBOnce a monthCOnce a year14How many Cokes will Peter buy？ASevenBNineCEleven听第十段对话，回答第听第十段对话，回答第 1515 至至 1717 小题。小题。15What are the speakers going to do first？ATo watch a movieBTo visit the museumCTo have a drink16Where is the coffee shop？ANext to the cinemaBIn front of the museumCAcross from the bank17How will the speakers go to the museum？AOn footBBy busCBy bike听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 1818 至至 2020 小题。小题。18Why is Steve going to Beijing？ABecause his aunt is terribly illBBecause his aunt will get marriedCBecause his aunt just had her second baby19What will Steve do in Dalian？AGo shoppingBGo fishingCGo swimming20When will Steve arrive in Changsha？AOn the 18thBOn the 19thCOn the 20th知识运用（两部分，共知识运用（两部分，共 2020 小题，计小题，计 2020 分）分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的第一节语法填空从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共（共 1010 小题，每题小题，每题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分分）21-The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon-It does？Wed better_now，just in case（）Ato leaveBleavingCleave22-Is the man over there Adam？-It_be himHe has gone to Hong Kong on vacation（）AmustBcantCmustnt23.-Do the twins look the same？-NoJane is_taller than Claire（）3AlittleBmoreCa little24.-How many apples can I have？-You can have two_are for Jim（）AThe othersBOthersCThe other25.You mustnt drive a car on the road_you get a drivers license（）AunlessBifCsince26-Mom，I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia-Really？_pleasant surprise!（）AHowBWhatCWhat a27British physicist Stephen Hawking，who_as the smartest man alive，passed away in Englandon March 14，2018（）ApraisedBwas praisedCwill be praised28.As long as the whole of our society_trying，we will make our skies blue again（）AkeepsBwill keepCkept29.Kids，I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high thoughits time to say goodbye（）AwhoBwhatCwhich30.-Does anybody want to share_on Fathers Day？-Guess what？Ill write a poem for my dad（）Awhen will you shopBwhat you will doCwhere you will go第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳答案（三个选项中选出最佳答案（共共1010 小题，共小题，共 1010 分）分）When I was fifteen years old，I became very interested in shoppingAfter a while being justabuyer，I wanted to31somethingI had many things that I no longer needed at homeI knewwith the help of my father I could make moneySo for months and months I32myself by sellingthings on my dads bank account（账户）On July 18th，2015，I made my own account and began to start my own33Things were goinggreat and then I realized that selling things around the house wasnt34for me，so I decidedto expand（拓展）my business by running a re-sale shopI went around to the yard sales and boughtthings at low prices and sold them at35prices to make moneyLast OctoberI went to a yard sale that was a little bit differentA lady had many nicethingsto sellI went up to her and had a36with herThrough the communication，I knew she wasjobless at that moment and needed money to feed her familyI thought I could do it better andmore quickly for herSo I made a decision to help her outShe looked at me for a while and thensaid37After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made￥1，500forher!When I gave her the money，she broke down into tears（眼泪）384I have never felt so39to help someone in my lifeI know my skills could be used to helpthose in need and that even one small act of kindness could4031AbuyBsellCproduce32AannoyedBenjoyedCpunished33AbusinessBholidayCeducation34AfamiliarBhelpfulCenough35AhigherBlowerChalf36AcompetitionBfightCconversation37AnoByesCsorry38ApeacefullyBregretfullyCthankfully39AworriedBstressedCpleased40Amake a differenceBmake a messCmake a mistake阅读技能（四部分，共阅读技能（四部分，共 2424 小题，计小题，计 4848 分）分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）A A41The ticket price includes the following EXCEPTAdrinksBsnacksCfree Wi-Fi42From the poster（海报）above，we can know thatAthe event ends at 10pmBthe event is just for the best playersCthe ticket online is cheaper than that at the doorB BNameJonathan SmithDate of birthFeb25，2001Place of birthNew York，NYthe USA5Contact（联系方式）Address：37Greenfield Road，Sydney，AustraliaTelephone：0123186225689E-mail：jonathanmyspacecomEducationGED-12，including English and mathGreenfield High School，Sydney，AustraliaWork experienceWaiteratBettysPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months；Volunteer as a judge（裁判）in Greenfield Nursery School sportsmeeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-first languageChinese-second languageSkills andinterestsSports，singing，drawing，traveling，gardening43According to the chart（图表），how old is Jonathan this year？A17 B27 C3744Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？AIn London BIn New York CIn Sydney45The chart tells us thatAJonathan hasnt got any work experienceBJonathan knows two languages and loves lifeCJonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共（共 1010 小题，计小题，计 2020 分）分）A AAfter wandering（闲逛）around in the city for a long time，Tom finally found himself standingin front of the palaceHe looked through its golden gate，hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）There were some guards（卫兵）standing at both sides of the gate Tom，dressed badly，wasmoving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followedby several servantsHe was no doubt the prince！Tom was excitedHe wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at himHowever，6a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）The young prince，whose name was Edward，was angry with the guard for his rudenessHe askedthe guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palaceThe two boys became good friendsThey even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edwardthat he had dreamt about dressing like a prince，As they stood side by side in front of a greatmirror，they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each others clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤）onToms handHe soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudelyIn amoment，the young prince ran out of the roomHe decided to punish the guardHowever，the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old worn clothesHe hit Edwardheavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace46Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？ATo talk with the guard BTo ask for a place to live in CTo have a look at a realprince47How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？ANervous BExcited CProud48When Tom was stopped，Edward got mad because ofAthe bad manners of Tom Bthe strict rules of the palace Cthe rude behavior of the guard49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AEdward and Tom were twin brothersBEdward was kind，caring and friendlyCEdward was tired of living in the palace50.We can infer（推断）from the passage thatAblood is thicker than water Btwo heads are better than oneCnever judge people by theirlooksB BElephants are the largest land animals alive todayAfrican elephants live in family groupscalled herds（群）All of the elephants in the herd take care of each otherThe leader of theherd is an old mother elephantShe is the matriarch（族长）A herd may have as few as eightor as many as 100elephantsThe other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how tokeep them safe from coming dangerElephants learn by watching and copying other elephants，and also learn from lifeBabyelephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years oldElephants7live to be 50or 60years oldElephants are smart animals with long memoriesIn the dry season，a matriarch can remember where water was found in the pastThe herd will follow her thereShecan also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving riverElephants talk to each other withrumblingrumblingsoundsSome rumbling sounds are so low and deepthat people are unable to hear themElephants hear sounds not only with their ears，but alsowith their feet，and even trunks（long noses of the elephants）They also greet each other bytouching with their trunks and feetIf danger appears，mothers beat their ears to call theirbabies to themOther animals dont usually attack（攻击）elephantsHowever，a lion might try to attacka sick elephant or a baby If this happens，the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants Theadults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunksThe matriarch puts herself betweenthe lion and the herdShe beats her ears out to make herself look even largerThen she lowersher herd and attacks the enemy（敌人）in a big cloud of dust（灰尘）51According to Paragraph（段落）One，an elephant herdAhas a father elephant as the leaderBowns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerCalways has several leaders and hundreds of elephants52Long memories help elephants toAchoose their matriarch Bcommunicate with each other Cfind water and cross the river53What does the underlined word rumblingrumbling mean？A低沉的B尖细的C高亢的54Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？ATo keep their babies safeBTo welcome their friendsCTo attack their enemies55The passage mainly tells us aboutAwhy the elephants live in herdsBwhat the elephants living habits areChow the elephants avoid being attacked第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项项为多余选项。（共（共 4 4 小题，计小题，计 8 8 分）分）A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally，while a bad memory as somethingthat cannot be changedIn fact，there is a lot that you can do to improve your memoryHereare some tips（贴士）for you56We all remember the things we are interested in，and always forget the ones that bore us This8explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎）withdates from their history lessons!Develop an active interest in what you want to rememberOneway to make yourself more interested is to ask questions-the more，the better!RepeatRepeat thingsthings inin chunkschunks（块（块）Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time，for example，remembering a phone number for a few seconds57The following numbers would be impossible formost of us to remember：1492178919318483But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly，and it becomes much easier：1492 1789 19318483InventInvent a a storystoryTo remember long lists，try inventing a story which includes all the things you want torememberIn experiments，people were asked to remember up to 120words using this wayWhen theywere tested later，they could remember about 90%of them58Take physical exercisePhysical exercise is important for your memory，because it increases your heart rate（心率）and sends more oxygen（氧气）to your brain，and that makes your memory work better59As weknow，too much pressure is very bad for the memoryATake an interestBExercise also lowers stressCThe test result was really amazing!DAnother way to improve memory is to get enough restEGrouping numbers may help you to remember them第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）In Hebei，there is a small village called YeliThrough the village，you can see green treesalong the riverbankHowever，you can hardly imagine that，about 16years ago，this area wascovered with rocks and weeds（杂草）The big change is all because of years of hard work by twobest friends：JiaHaixia，who is blind，and JiaWenqi，who has no armsThe two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002Although both are disabled，they learned to work together by becoming each others eyes and handsWith little money to buyyoung trees，they had to collect and plant cuttings（插枝，插条）Every morning，they went tothe riverbank togetherJiaWenqi walked in the front and JiaHaixia followed him by holding oneof his friends empty sleeves（衣袖）After they arrived at the riverbank，JiaHaixia would climb9on his friends shoulders to get cuttings and JiaWenqi would tell him which cuttings were thebestAfter that，they dug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings togetherThey planted 800trees in the first year，but only two survived（存活）They didnt giveupInstead，they continued to plant more in the next few yearsThe riverbank is now home toover ten thousand treesToday，the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees，but they haveno plans to stopThey aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect thevillage from flooding（洪水）and to improve the local environment60Where did the story take place？61Could people see many green trees there 16years ago？62How did these two disabled men work together？（No more than 12words）63How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays？64Whats the purpose of their planting trees now？写作技能（三部分，共写作技能（三部分，共 1111 小题，共小题，共 3232 分）分）第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 1010 分）分）People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and theyhave different opinion